Hi George,

I weighed in a bit last week.  SSC is working on our more balanced and formal 
remarks.  I don't think most of us think protocols are dead.  In fact, usual 
care at most places included protocols whether clear from the manuscript of not 
-- I was a resident at Beth Israel Deaconess and I can tell you the MUST 
(multiple urgent sepsis therapies) protocol started changing care there as far 
back as 2002.  So, I don't well understand the assertion in the methods that 
the sites didn't have protocols.  The Brigham did as well, and so on.

Here are a repeat of my earlier remarks.  More to come from us...

The ProCESS results are important because the trial is multi-institutional and 
somewhat controlled, several issues need to be critically examined in the 
coming days.  These results will be better examined by those less invested in 
the Campaign than myself and my colleagues.  However, some issues to consider 
include:


1.      There is a question of face validity for mortality rates such as 
reported here.  Two accompanying papers in the same issue of the NEJM report 
severe sepsis mortality rates in the 30% range.



2.      Each of these institutions were tertiary care institutions influenced 
substantially over the last decade by the work of the Surviving Sepsis 
Campaign.  Stated differently, ‘usual care’ has been systematically changed by 
the SSC over a decade already in terms of early resuscitation through protocols.



3.      In all groups, the total % of enrolled patients that had central lines 
in 6 hours was approximately 60%.  If most institutions on this listserv could 
have 60% central line placement, many of us would be very happy and likely have 
lower mortality rates.



4.      There were 1300 patients excluded from this trial for logistical 
reasons.  Thus, half the patients were excluded.  This extraordinarily high 
rate requires further understanding.



5.      75% of enrolling sites had “sepsis protocols” and usual care occurred 
in same ED setting as the two protocol-directed arms.


I think we have more to learn about protocolized resuscitation for sepsis.

In many ways all 3 arms were quantitative resuscitation strategies.

The results of ARISE and PROMIS should provide us with further understanding 
over time.

Sean

Sean R. Townsend, M.D.
Vice President of Quality & Safety
California Pacific Medical Center
2330 Clay Street, #301<x-apple-data-detectors://0/0>
San Francisco, CA  94115<x-apple-data-detectors://0/0>
email [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
office (415) 600-5770<tel:(415)%20600-5770>
fax (415) 600-1541<tel:(415)%20600-1541>

On Mar 22, 2014, at 7:14 AM, "Kramer, George C." 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

I look forward to comments on the NEJM that shows no benefit to EGDT or even 
use of Sepsis protocols in the ED.  Are any of the investigators on the 
Sepsisgroups.org<http://Sepsisgroups.org> email list? I am sure some of the 
leaders of the SSC have some opinions.

ARE PROTOCOLS DEAD?


http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1401602

g

From: Mary Draper 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Date: Thursday, March 20, 2014 4:32 PM
To: "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Cc: 
"[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>"
 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: Re: [Sepsis Groups] Hypoglycemia

Interesting, we have not found hypoglycemia in our severe sepsis patient 
population.

Mary Draper RN BSN CCRN
Quality Manager-Best Practice Support
Quality Management Supervisor
Office (925) 674-2045<tel:(925)%20674-2045>
Cell (925) 451-8792<tel:(925)%20451-8792>
Fax (925) 674-2373<tel:(925)%20674-2373>
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

On Mar 20, 2014, at 12:10 PM, 
"[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

In a recent review of some of our sepsis records, we found a group of patients 
who had profoundly low blood sugars (11-40). I don’t hear much about 
hypoglycemia in Sepsis as much as hyperglycemia. We are curious how other 
hospitals are looking at this and what the plan of care is when this occurs. Is 
it part of your sepsis bundles to check blood sugars? Only in diabetics? How do 
you treat and follow up?? Thanks in advance,

Susan McKinney, RN
Susan McKinney
Clinical Quality Coordinator-
-Sepsis-VTE
Clinical Effectiveness Team
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
605-484-7381 Cell
605-755-4428-please note new number

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