Really?

Unless you have a significantly long transport time is this really necessary?  
EMS should focus on getting the IV started and fluids initiated and transport 
with as much info as possible.  (Co-morbidities, medications, treatments, and 
advance directives)

Unless you have a MD in the box with them, you are opening them up to potential 
complications with administering antibiotics in the field.

The goal of the Sepsis program should be to get the patient to a facility that 
can treat them as quickly as possible, preferably a facility that understand 
and uses the Surviving Sepsis Guidelines.

I live in Texas, and believe me I can tell you about long transport times, but 
our EMS is focused on getting 2 IV lines, fluids started and the patient 
transported.  

Lori J. Muhr MSN, MHSM/MHA, APRN, ACNS-BC, CCRN, CEN
Adult Clinical Nurse Specialist - Sepsis Program Director
Quality Services
817-702-1717
[email protected]

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Sent: Friday, August 01, 2014 2:08 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Sepsisgroups Digest, Vol 119, Issue 6

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Today's Topics:

   1. Antibiotics initiated by EMS (Sue Beswick)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2014 20:38:43 +0000
From: Sue Beswick <[email protected]>
To: "'[email protected]'"
        <[email protected]>
Subject: [Sepsis Groups] Antibiotics initiated by EMS
Message-ID:
        <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

We are working on a process to initiating sepsis tx including antibiotics in 
the with our county EMS  and am looking at all of you for your expertise.


1.       Develop an algorithm for EMS with SIRS criteria and suspected 
infection.  The only measure they won't have in the field is WBC.

2.       If sepsis criteria met - EMS will obtain a LA (point of care) in 
patients meeting sepsis criteria - looking to obtain in the field to help in 
identification of severe sepsis (esp. those who may not look that sick)

3.       We have met with lab and will get the first blood culture in the 
field.  EMS to do training bi-annually to assure proper technique.  Would only 
do this for patients who are stable enough to take the extra few minutes to 
initiate this process.

4.       Initiate fluids - simplifying protocol for 2 L for patients under 80 
kg and 3L for > 80 kg.

5.       We have also met with pharmacy and have worked out a process to have 
Zosyn and Rocephin available and part of the protocol to initiate in the field. 
 EMS feels pretty confident with suspicion of pneumonia and UTI and will focus 
primarily on those patients with Rocephin for pneumonia and Zosyn for UTI and 
other suspicious sources.  Once arrives to ED, the physician can fine tune abx. 
 EMS will hold abx for patients with PCN allergy or if unsure and let ED 
physician make decision.

6.       On arrival to ED - blood culture will be sent to lab and second 
culture drawn.  Will continue with usual sepsis care then.

One of our concerns is the pneumonia measure for antibiotic and eventual sepsis 
measure for abx.  We plan to use arrival time for our internal abx time given.

*         Not sure what this will do to pneumonia measures.  Quality says as 
long as all appropriate antibiotics are given within 24 hours, the patient will 
not fall out of the measure.  Concern is for abx ordered every 24 hours or 
renal patient - how to meet the measure.  We are going to work on making this 
process work for us.  We are also finding an issue with this at our MD360 
offices where they can start antibiotics and how this in impacting measures.

*         We've just started looking at participating in the surviving sepsis 
data base and will probably enter time of abx as time of arrival??  Not sure 
yet how that will work.

Anyone have any thoughts or ideas that we haven't thought of?

Sue

Sue Beswick APRN, MS, CCNS, CCRN
CNS Critical Care
Greenville Health System
701 Grove Road l Greenville, SC 29605
Office:  864-455-4884

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