Regarding prehospital antibiotics, I know it was tried in the UK for a
while at one point, but I don't think their outcomes improved. 

The research I'm aware of on the topic of prehospital antibiotics for
sepsis is extremely weak, mostly poorly designed, and often generalized
from non-EMS out-of-hospital settings. That said, I'm not aware of
anything that shows a survival benefit for this intervention. A few
pieces of research even show relatively poor outcomes for patients who
get prehospital antibiotics, though those bits of research all had big,
nasty confounding factors that probably invalidate their findings.

I'm curious what's driving your decision to implement prehospital
antibiotics. It seems to me that the low-hanging fruit in most systems
is presently better sepsis recognition and better communication with the
ER.

Jason Merrill
Primary Care Paramedic/EMT-A

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On Tue, 05 Aug 2014 10:05:30 -0700,
[email protected] wrote:

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| Today's Topics:
| 
|    1. Sepsis Screening & Incidence in Inpatient Mental        Health
Areas |       (Schnoor, Evelyn L.)
|    2. Re: Antibiotic by EMS (Muhr, Lori)
|    3. Pre-hospital Sepsis CPG (Denis Daly)
| 
| 
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| 
| Message: 1
| Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2014 16:35:48 +0000
| From: "Schnoor, Evelyn L." <[email protected]>
| To: "[email protected]"
|       <[email protected]>
| Subject: [Sepsis Groups] Sepsis Screening & Incidence in Inpatient
|       Mental  Health Areas
| Message-ID:
|
<[email protected]> |
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" | 
| Good day.  We have updated our sepsis screening practices in our 3
hospitals locally to comply with our newly standardized corporate
process for sepsis care.  We have had an interesting question from one
of our local clinical areas in adolescent behavioral health that we
can't answer.  So, I am turning to you for your advice at the
recommendation of Stephen L. Davidow, MBA-HCM, APR, Lean Health Care
Certified, Six Sigma Green Belt in Health Care | Manager, Quality
Implementation Programs | Society of Critical Care Medicine. | | | | We
have a behavioral health/chemical dependency program affiliated with
one of our hospitals locally that offers inpatient mental health
services and acute care detox.  We know the adolescent population
presents with cutting issues, needle marks, and other reasons that
might create a potential sepsis situation.  What percentage of
adolescent behavioral patients across the U.S. actually present with or
develop sepsis in an inpatient behavioral/mental health environment?
We are trying to establish reasonable sepsis screening frequency
guidelines with them.  We decided to screen our acute care geriatric
psych population once in every 8 hour shift because of their age,
comorbidities, etc.  It's the adolescent/children populations we are
not sure about.  Does anyone have suggestions or research about sepsis
incidence, frequency of screening, etc. in the behavioral/mental health
populations?  It is easier to garner support for change when we have
the science/research behind the re |  quest. | | Thank you very much
for your assistance. | | Evelyn Schnoor, MSN, RN, ACNS-BC | Process
Improvement Coord. | | [cid:[email protected]] | |
Methodist | Lutheran | Methodist West | Blank Children's | | Iowa
Lutheran Hospital | 700 E. University Ave., Des Moines, IA   50316 |
Office: 515-263-5507, FAX: 515-263-5415 | Email:
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| | ------------------------------ | | Message: 2 | Date: Fri, 1 Aug
2014 19:22:53 +0000 | From: "Muhr, Lori" <[email protected]> | To:
"[email protected]" |
<[email protected]> | Subject: Re: [Sepsis Groups]
Antibiotic by EMS | Message-ID: |
<ac1acc651979404686489f99b6d0220022dd7...@rdcexdb101.jpshealthnetwork.org>
| | Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" | | Really? | | Unless
you have a significantly long transport time is this really necessary?
EMS should focus on getting the IV started and fluids initiated and
transport with as much info as possible.  (Co-morbidities, medications,
treatments, and advance directives) | | Unless you have a MD in the box
with them, you are opening them up to potential complications with
administering antibiotics in the field. | | The goal of the Sepsis
program should be to get the patient to a facility that can treat them
as quickly as possible, preferably a facility that understand and uses
the Surviving Sepsis Guidelines. | | I live in Texas, and believe me I
can tell you about long transport times, but our EMS is focused on
getting 2 IV lines, fluids started and the patient transported. | |
Lori J. Muhr MSN, MHSM/MHA, APRN, ACNS-BC, CCRN, CEN | Adult Clinical
Nurse Specialist - Sepsis Program Director | Quality Services |
817-702-1717 | [email protected] | | -----Original Message----- |
From: Sepsisgroups [mailto:[email protected]]
On Behalf Of [email protected] | Sent:
Friday, August 01, 2014 2:08 PM | To:
[email protected] | Subject: Sepsisgroups Digest, Vol
119, Issue 6 | | Send Sepsisgroups mailing list submissions to |
        [email protected] | | To subscribe or
unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit |
http://lists.sepsisgroups.org/listinfo.cgi/sepsisgroups-sepsisgroups.org
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| Today's Topics:
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|    1. Antibiotics initiated by EMS (Sue Beswick)
| 
| 
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| 
| Message: 1
| Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2014 20:38:43 +0000
| From: Sue Beswick <[email protected]>
| To: "'[email protected]'"
|       <[email protected]>
| Subject: [Sepsis Groups] Antibiotics initiated by EMS
| Message-ID:
|
<[email protected]> |
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" | 
| We are working on a process to initiating sepsis tx including
antibiotics in the with our county EMS  and am looking at all of you
for your expertise. | | 
| 1.       Develop an algorithm for EMS with SIRS criteria and
suspected infection.  The only measure they won't have in the field is
WBC. | | 2.       If sepsis criteria met - EMS will obtain a LA (point
of care) in patients meeting sepsis criteria - looking to obtain in the
field to help in identification of severe sepsis (esp. those who may
not look that sick) | | 3.       We have met with lab and will get the
first blood culture in the field.  EMS to do training bi-annually to
assure proper technique.  Would only do this for patients who are
stable enough to take the extra few minutes to initiate this process. |
| 4.       Initiate fluids - simplifying protocol for 2 L for patients
under 80 kg and 3L for > 80 kg. | | 5.       We have also met with
pharmacy and have worked out a process to have Zosyn and Rocephin
available and part of the protocol to initiate in the field.  EMS feels
pretty confident with suspicion of pneumonia and UTI and will focus
primarily on those patients with Rocephin for pneumonia and Zosyn for
UTI and other suspicious sources.  Once arrives to ED, the physician
can fine tune abx.  EMS will hold abx for patients with PCN allergy or
if unsure and let ED physician make decision. | | 6.       On arrival
to ED - blood culture will be sent to lab and second culture drawn.
Will continue with usual sepsis care then. | | One of our concerns is
the pneumonia measure for antibiotic and eventual sepsis measure for
abx.  We plan to use arrival time for our internal abx time given. | |
*         Not sure what this will do to pneumonia measures.  Quality
says as long as all appropriate antibiotics are given within 24 hours,
the patient will not fall out of the measure.  Concern is for abx
ordered every 24 hours or renal patient - how to meet the measure.  We
are going to work on making this process work for us.  We are also
finding an issue with this at our MD360 offices where they can start
antibiotics and how this in impacting measures. | | *         We've
just started looking at participating in the surviving sepsis data base
and will probably enter time of abx as time of arrival??  Not sure yet
how that will work. | | Anyone have any thoughts or ideas that we
haven't thought of? | | Sue | | Sue Beswick APRN, MS, CCNS, CCRN | CNS
Critical Care | Greenville Health System | 701 Grove Road l Greenville,
SC 29605 | Office:  864-455-4884 | | -------------- next part
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| End of Sepsisgroups Digest, Vol 119, Issue 6
| ********************************************
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| 
| 
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system. | | | | ------------------------------ | | Message: 3 | Date:
Mon, 4 Aug 2014 11:40:28 +0100 | From: Denis Daly <[email protected]> |
To: [email protected] | Subject: [Sepsis Groups]
Pre-hospital Sepsis CPG | Message-ID: |
<cafv9udexjlhz-4skc-ye81x3_bhju2+tlc0zdkangoseu7a...@mail.gmail.com> |
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" | 
| Hi all,
| I would appreciate any comments or feedback on this clinical practice
| guideline currently being rolled out in Ireland.
| Thanks
| Denis
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