The guidelines (hypotensive and/or lactate greater than 4) are for shock 
treatment.  This does not mean that you should wait for shock to treat sepsis 
or severe sepsis.....we want to avoid shock if possible.  Survivability goes 
down once shock is reached.   Early administration of antibiotics and fluid 
(before shock sets in) may prevent progression into shock.  Prevent shock and 
improve patient survival rates.  That is the goal of this entire exercise.  

The CMS measure looks at fluids within 3 hours of septic shock presentation 
(not within 3  hours after diagnosis/hypotension/lactate).  If the fluids (30 
ml/kg) are administered during the sepsis/severe sepsis phase, and within 3 
hours of shock presentation/diagnosis, they will count towards the measure.  We 
may have to repeat the fluid administration if the patient goes 
hypotensive/lactate >4 more than 3 hours after the initial 30 ml/kg fluids.  If 
a patient goes hypotensive after that time, they probably need another fluid 
bolus!  Our intensivist says "You can treat fluid overload; you can't treat 
dead."  Give the fluids!   

 The patient may not develop septic shock if provided early abx and fluids.  
Isn't that our goal?  Prevent shock and we don't have to worry about provider 
documented passive leg raise assessments or central line placements.

Unfortunately, the CMS focus on septic shock assessment and treatment is 
sending us down a different path from the surviving sepsis focus of early 
identification and intervention.  We administer empiric antibiotics rather than 
waiting for lab and micro results, tailoring the antibiotics to the specific 
pathogen once it is identified.  We have worked so hard to get the providers to 
give the fluids and antibiotics early!  

I will consider our program successful as we reduce the avoidable conversions 
from sepsis/severe sepsis into septic shock.  That will translate into real 
lives saved.  I have not figured out how I will identify these cases, or 
validate the avoidance of septic shock in individual cases - though tracking 
our case denominators and mortality rates may show the rate reduction over 
time.  

Lactic acid levels and fluid administration volumes and times are much easier 
metrics to track.  It is very hard to report septic shock that was averted by 
timely clinical interventions.  So....we are stuck with metrics that are 
problematic.  

Kathy

The Patient Comes First.  Does this put the Patient First?

Kathryn L. Tucker RN BS JD
Quality Improvement Coordinator
FF Thompson Health
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Office 585-919-3880
Cell (personal) 585-748-5279 
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-----Original Message-----
From: Sepsisgroups [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of [email protected]
Sent: Friday, October 16, 2015 1:20 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Sepsisgroups Digest, Vol 175, Issue 6

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Today's Topics:

   1. fluids ([email protected])


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Message: 1
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 2015 15:09:34 +0000
From: <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Subject: [Sepsis Groups] fluids
Message-ID:
        
<23319868f1cf9c4ca1a7ba82cfd61315114b4...@fwdcwpmsghcmd4b.hca.corpad.net>
        
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Ok, simple question...so, to clarify.....we give fluid when the patient screens 
positive for severe sepsis?  Or we specifically wait to give fluids when the 
patient is hypotensive and/or lactate greater than 4 - which is septic shock 
already.  Just want to make sure I'm teaching this correctly because I'm 
constantly asked in the ER.  The guidelines say when the patient is hypotensive 
and/or lactate greater than 4.

Thank you,
Debbie

Debbie Chambless, MSN, RN, ARNP-C
Sepsis Coordinator
Osceola Regional Medical Center
Kissimmee, Fl 34741
Office: 407-518-3949
Cell: 772-807-0525

~~Recognizing sepsis as a global enemy.  Hoping for global unity in finding a 
solution~~

[cid:[email protected]]

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