First, no list of choices can be perfect.  However the CMS list is configured 
to cover not just the suspected source,  but to broadly cover in the event that 
the guess the clinician is making is only partly or, in fact, not correct in 
the first instance.

This broadness is justified by the incredible mortality risk of guessing 
incorrectly.  The cited concern that "Flagyl must be given with 2 other 
antibiotics...could lead to a patient getting unnecessary antibiotics" is less 
harmful than a death from a poor guess or even informed guess that's just 
wrong.  Unnecessary antibiotics can be peeled off once certainty develops, but 
you can't go back in time the other way and add antibiotics you inadvertently 
did not give...

A similar rationale exists for uti.  Cipro may be a good drug if you are sure 
you are treating uti alone, but what if there's something else?  In sepsis we 
cover gram positive and gram negative at first blush all the time then reduce 
coverage later.  

IDSA signed onto the 2012 sepsis guidelines stating just that -- initial 
coverage should be broad due to mortality risk and tapered once source is 
definitive and principles of antibiotic stewardship should be applied.



> On Dec 30, 2015, at 3:31 PM, Cobb, Amy L. <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> One concern (intra-abd source) is that Flagyl must be given with 2 other 
> antibiotics if given which could lead to a patient getting unnecessary 
> antibiotics.
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