An initial lactate >4 is, by definition, >2.  The purpose of measuring the 
lactate is not to "define" the degree of sepsis, though in this algorithm it is 
a metric that is used to establish the presence of septic shock.  It is to 
measure the body's physiological response and to monitor the effectiveness of 
the treatments.  Serial lactate levels, showing a steady decline of lactate, 
demonstrate that the treatment is probably effective.  Providers  may order 
more than two serial lactate levels to aid their clinical treatment decisions.  
Serial lactates (more than two) are not a requirement under this algorithm, but 
they are still valid tests in the treatment of sepsis.

The sepsis metrics that we abstract for are the minimum treatments required.  
Many patients will require more testing and treatment than we report to 
stabilize.  We don't want providers to stop treating when they have "passed" 
the abstraction requirements.....we want them to start with these measures and 
go beyond the metrics to save the patient's life.

Kathy


The Patient Comes First.  Does this put the Patient First?

Kathryn L. Tucker RN BS JD
Quality Improvement Coordinator
FF Thompson Health
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Office 585-919-3880
Cell (personal) 585-748-5279
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-----Original Message-----
From: Sepsisgroups [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of [email protected]
Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2016 9:01 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Sepsisgroups Digest, Vol 193, Issue 4

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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: Repeat Lactate (PAMELA J. ANDERSON)
   2. Re: Clarifying Question-Broad Spectrum or OtherAntibiotic
      Selection (Myran, Robin)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2016 14:39:55 +0000
From: "PAMELA J. ANDERSON" <[email protected]>
To: "Bruce S. Bainbridge" <[email protected]>, "'DHILLON,
        ROOPINDER'"     <[email protected]>,
        "'[email protected]'"
        <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Sepsis Groups] Repeat Lactate
Message-ID:
        
<ac508240ef24e743a1e86965de72ace28b2a4...@sb01mstmbx07.sb.trinity-health.org>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

I believe the rationale is to determine if the current treatment plan is 
working - in other words, if your initial lactate is >4, and then your repeat 
lactate is higher than the initial lactate, it is an indication that there may 
be something more occurring or that additional treatment needs to be 
considered.  In addition, if the repeat lactate is lower, it could be an 
indication that what is being done is working.
Hope this helps!
Pam

Pamela Anderson, BSN, RN
Clinical Data Abstractor
Interim Sepsis Coordinator
Loyola University Health System
Center for Clinical Excellence
Maguire Center | Bldg 105-3909 | Maywood, IL 60153
(O) 708-216-5544 | (F) 708-216-7867 | (E) 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

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From: Sepsisgroups [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Bruce S. Bainbridge
Sent: Friday, February 19, 2016 1:07 PM
To: 'DHILLON, ROOPINDER'; '[email protected]'
Subject: Re: [Sepsis Groups] Repeat Lactate

Thanks. I see that the repeat Lactate is required if initial Lactate is >2. I 
see no justification of the repeat value if the initial Lactate is >4. So if we 
already have met criteria for Septic Shock, why should we fail for not drawing 
an unneeded lab? Am I missing something?

From: DHILLON, ROOPINDER [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Friday, February 19, 2016 10:14 AM
To: Bruce S. Bainbridge; '[email protected]'
Subject: RE: Repeat Lactate

Yes, Repeat lactate has to be done any time the Initial Lactate is  >2.

I found out today if Initial Lactate is >4 and even if there is no persistent 
hypotension we still need to have documentation for All of the Focus Exam 
criteria or 2 of the Hemodynamic monitoring. If not we fail the measure despite 
the fact patient does not have persistent hypotension after the conclusion of 
right amount of fluids.

From: Sepsisgroups [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Bruce S. Bainbridge
Sent: Tuesday, February 16, 2016 5:28 PM
To: '[email protected]'
Subject: [Sepsis Groups] Repeat Lactate

I may have missed this discussion, but I had a patient fail SEP-1 when no 
repeat Lactate level was ordered. If the initial Lactate was >4, I see no 
guideline that necessitates a repeat draw in this case. Is a repeat draw still 
required if the initial Lactate is already >4? I appreciate all your help with 
this.

Bruce Bainbridge, RN, BA | Clinical Data Analyst | Tri-City Medical Center | 
Quality & Performance Improvement | 4002 Vista Way | Oceanside, CA 92056
760-940-3789 I [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
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------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2016 11:44:39 -0800
From: "Myran, Robin" <[email protected]>
To: "Rebecca Rosario" <[email protected]>,
        <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Sepsis Groups] Clarifying Question-Broad Spectrum or
        OtherAntibiotic Selection
Message-ID:
        <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Rebecca -



I'm assuming you are referring to the Broad Spectrum or Other Antibiotic 
Selection data element. I share your confusion about this one.



I found this Q&A from the 10/26/15 presentation:



Question 59: With combination therapy, do both ABX have to be given within a 3 
hour time window after presentation? What if they are given shortly before the 
presentation time?



Answer 59: The only time you compare the antibiotics given to the antibiotic 
tables is if the only antibiotics the patient received are in the 3 hours 
following presentation. In the question, the patient received an antibiotic 
prior to presentation. Because of this, the Broad Spectrum or Other Antibiotic 
Administration Selection data element is not abstracted.





However, the Notes for Abstraction for this data element include the
following:

*         If no antibiotics were administered in the three hour time
window, choose Value "2."



I agree with you that answering "2" would fail the measure.



I have submitted this question to the IQR Q&A system and am waiting for a 
response. I'll let you know what they say.



Robin





Robin Myran, MSN, RN, PCCN

Sepsis Coordinator

Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian

One Hoag Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92658

Office: (949) 764-4588

Fax: (949) 764-5387

Cell: (949) 300-9137

[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>







From: Sepsisgroups [mailto:[email protected]]
On Behalf Of Rebecca Rosario
Sent: Friday, February 19, 2016 11:48 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [Sepsis Groups] Clarifying Question-Broad Spectrum or OtherAntibiotic 
Selection



    Hello everyone! I hope you are all doing well. I would like to clarify with 
everyone how they are answering this question to make sure I am doing it 
correctly.

    Are you answering yes or no if severe sepsis presentation time is at 12noon 
and the broad spectrum antibiotic (only antibiotic) was given at 11:45am and 
then again at 18:00?

    Previously, someone posted that if you answer "no" that the case will not 
fail unless there are other reasons for the case to fail.

    When I look at the algorithm if you answer "2" you proceed to J but it does 
not say to add one to the sepsis three hour counter.  Page
SEP-1-11

    The last algorithm shows that if the sepsis three hour counter is <3 then 
it goes to SEP-1 D. Page SEP-1-27.

    Thank you for your feedback!

    Rebecca








Rebecca Rosario MSN, RN, NE-BC | Coordinator | Quality Cleveland Clinic Akron 
General | 1 Akron General Avenue | Akron, OH
44307
P: 330-344-5809 | F: 330-344-6116 | [email protected]






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