washingtonpost.com
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2016/02/24/serbia-says-a-
u-s-strike-in-libya-killed-two-of-its-diplomats-heres-why-the-pentagon-disag
rees/>  


Serbia says a U.S. strike in Libya killed two of its diplomats; here's why
the Pentagon thinks it didn't


https://www.facebook.com/missy.ryan


Serbian Foreign Minister Ivica Dacic (R) stands next to the coffins of two
Serbian embassy staff abducted in Libya, at Belgrade's Nikola Tesla airport,
Serbia, February 23, 2016. (REUTERS/Djordje Kojadinovic)

The U.S. military believes that an air strike against the Islamic State in
Libya last week did not kill two kidnapped Serbian diplomats, as Belgrade
has asserted, and instead suspects the Westerners were kidnapped by a
separate criminal group that killed the foreigners and tried to pass off
their deaths.

Capt. Jeff Davis, a Pentagon spokesman, said the Defense. Dept. was
reviewing reports surrounding the Feb. 19 strike
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/reports-airstrikes-target-suspected-is
lamic-state-base-in-libya/2016/02/19/e622c12a-d6f7-11e5-be55-2cc3c1e4b76b_st
ory.html>  on a suspected Islamic State camp outside the Libyan city of
Sabratha, which killed at least 40 people.

"Thus far, we have not found any credible information that indicates these
people were killed in this air strike," Davis said, referring to Serbian
diplomats Sladjana Stankovic and Jovica Stepic, who were kidnapped in
Sabratha on Nov. 8th.

[This is the ISIS militant the U.S. might have just killed in Libya
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2016/02/19/this-is-the-is
is-militant-the-u-s-might-have-just-killed-in-libya/> ]

The powerful strike, which targeted a senior militant suspected of plotting
external attacks, was a reflection of mounting Western anxiety about the
Islamic State
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/in-libya-the-islamic
-states-black-banner-rises-by-the-mediterranean/2015/10/08/15f3de1a-56fc-11e
5-8bb1-b488d231bba2_story.html> 's Libya branch, seen as the most formidable
outside of Iraq and Syria. In recent weeks, U.S. and European officials have
accelerated discussions aboutmilitary action against the group, along with
potential stabilization activities
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/new-western-security
-plans-for-libya-take-shape-as-the-islamic-state-threat-grows/2016/01/22/e6c
18e30-c05a-11e5-9443-7074c3645405_story.html?tid=a_inl>  if Libya's two
rival governments can strike a deal to end a long political feud.

Hours after the U.S. raid, a local security force loyal to the government in
Tripoli said it had transported the Serbian diplomats' bodies to an airport
there for investigation. In a post on its Facebook page, the Special
Deterrence Force, which is loyal to the Tripoli government, showed two green
coffins in the back of a van, along with photos of the embassy workers.

The next day, Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucic said that the
diplomats had been killed in the American bombing, becoming what he called
"terrible collateral damage
<http://www.reuters.com/article/us-serbia-security-libya-idUSKCN0VT0CQ> ."
Serbian Foreign Minister Ivica Dacic said
<http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/20/us-airstrikes-libya-serbian-em
bassy-staffers-killed> his government believed the two hostages might have
been soon freed.

 "I believe we had been close to the solution for them to be freed.
Unfortunately, as a consequence of the attack against Isis in Libya, the two
of them lost their lives," Dacic said, according to the 

Associated Press
<http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/20/us-airstrikes-libya-serbian-em
bassy-staffers-killed> 

.

A defense official, who like others spoke on condition of anonymity to
discuss an internal assessment, said the Pentagon had several reasons for
believing the Serbians were not at the Islamic State camp when the strike
place. First, he said, Libyan first responders who arrived at the bombing
site and later took casualties to a nearby hospital had not reported finding
Westerners on the scene.


Libyans gather after an air strike on a suspected Islamic State training
camp near Sabratha, Libya. (AP Photo/Mohamed Ben Khalifa)

Secondly, he said, photos circulated of the slain diplomats did not appear
to have been taken at or near the bombing site, and did not suggest either
was killed in what the official described as a massive strike.

"The state of the remains was not consistent with having been killed in an
airstrike of this magnitude and intensity," the official said.

Instead, American officials said they believe the diplomats may have already
been dead, and their bodies may have already been in Tripoli, at the time of
the airstrike. Officials said they believed the Westerners were not being
held hostage by the Islamic State but rather by a criminal group that hoped
to ransom them for cash.

[U.S. strike on Libya camp escalates campaign against Islamic State
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/reports-airstrikes-target-suspected-is
lamic-state-base-in-libya/2016/02/19/e622c12a-d6f7-11e5-be55-2cc3c1e4b76b_st
ory.html> ]

Five years after Libyans first rose up against former dictator Moammar
Gaddafi, the country is a dangerous place, where multiple militia factions,
Islamist groups and criminal networks operate.

"There was never any indication they were taken by the Islamic State," the
defense official said. The Serbian government acknowledged that the
diplomats' kidnappers had requested ransom payment, but said it had not paid
one.

The Pentagon has previously suggested that it had no information to confirm
the Serbian government's assertion but had not provided an explanation for
what occurred.

Ivana Mangov, an official at the Serbian embassy in Washington, declined to
say whether the government in Belgrade agreed with the American assessment.
She said the Serbian Military Medical Academy had conducted an autopsy on
the slain diplomats' bodies, which were brought back to Belgrade on Tuesday.

"We would like to underline that the circumstances of the tragic death of
Serbian diplomats in Libya is a highly sensitive issue," she said. "We have
to respect the fact that the investigation on this case is still ongoing."

A spokesman for the government in Tripoli did not immediately respond to a
request for comment.

While the U.S. military seeks to avoid unintended casualties in remote
strikes, its precautions are not fail-safe. Last year, the White House
acknowledged
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-operation-kills-a
l-qaeda-hostages-including-american/2015/04/23/8e9fcaba-e9bd-11e4-aae1-d6427
17d8afa_story.html> the United States had killed Warren Weinstein, a
kidnapped American aid worker, when a CIA drone strike in Pakistan. In 2014,
the U.S. government paid over $1 million in compensation for a drone strike
that hit a wedding party in Yemen.

Missy Ryan writes about the Pentagon, military issues, and national security
for The Washington Post.

 

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