theguardian.com
<https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jun/24/brexit-britain-disint
egrating-eu-yanis-varoufakis>  


Brexit won't shield Britain from the horror of a disintegrating EU | Yanis
Varoufakis


Yanis Varoufakis

Leave won
<http://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2016/jun/24/eu-referendum-brexit-l
ive-europe-leave-remain-britain>  because too many British voters identified
the EU with authoritarianism, irrationality and contempt for parliamentary
democracy while too few believed those of us who claimed that another EU was
possible.

Follow live developments as Britain votes to leave the European Union 

I campaigned for a radical remain vote reflecting the values of our
pan-European Democracy in Europe Movement
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXN94UGaSH4>  (DiEM25 <https://diem25.org/>
). I visited towns in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, seeking
to convince progressives that dissolving the EU was not the solution. I
argued that its disintegration would unleash deflationary forces of the type
that predictably tighten the screws of austerity everywhere and end up
favouring the establishment and its xenophobic sidekicks. Alongside John
McDonnell, Caroline Lucas, Owen Jones, Paul Mason and others, I argued for a
strategy of remaining in but against Europe's established order and
institutions. Against us was an alliance of David Cameron (whose Brussels'
fudge reminded Britons of what they despise about the EU), the Treasury (and
its ludicrous pseudo-econometric scare-mongering), the City (whose
insufferable self-absorbed arrogance put millions of voters off the EU),
Brussels (busily applying its latest treatment of fiscal waterboarding to
the European periphery), Germany
<https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2016/mar/06/brexit-would-be-poison-
for-the-uk-says-wolfgang-schauble-video> 's finance minister Wolfgang
Schäuble (whose threats against British voters galvanised anti-German
sentiment), France's pitiable socialist government, Hillary Clinton and her
merry Atlanticists (portraying the EU as part of another dangerous
"coalition of the willing") and the Greek government (whose permanent
surrender to punitive EU austerity made it so hard to convince the British
working class that their rights were protected by Brussels).

Insidious forces will be activated under the surface with a terrible
capacity to inflict damage on Europe and Britain

The repercussions of the vote will be dire, albeit not the ones Cameron and
Brussels had warned of. The markets
<https://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2016/jun/24/global-markets-ftse-p
ound-uk-leave-eu-brexit-live-updates>  will soon settle down, and
negotiations will probably lead to something like a Norwegian solution that
allows the next British parliament to carve out a path toward some mutually
agreed arrangement. Schäuble and Brussels will huff and puff but they will,
inevitably, seek such a settlement with London. The Tories will hang
together, as they always do, guided by their powerful instinct of class
interest. However, despite the relative tranquillity that will follow on
from the current shock, insidious forces will be activated under the surface
with a terrible capacity for inflicting damage on Europe and on Britain.

Italy, Finland, Spain, France, and certainly Greece, are unsustainable under
the present arrangements. The architecture of the euro is a guarantee of
stagnation and is deepening the debt-deflationary spiral that strengthens
the xenophobic right. Populists in Italy and Finland, possibly in France,
will demand referendums or other ways to disengage.

 <https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jun/24/#img-2> 

 <https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jun/24/#img-2> 

London's Evening Standard. 'The markets will soon settle down, and
negotiations will probably lead to something like a Norwegian solution that
allows the next British parliament to carve out a path toward some mutually
agreed arrangement.' Photograph: Leon Neal/AFP/Getty Images 

The only man with a plan is Germany's finance minister. Schäuble recognises
in the post-Brexit fear his great opportunity to implement a permanent
austerity union. Under his plan, eurozone states will be offered some
carrots and a huge stick. The carrots will come in the form of a small
eurozone budget to cover, in some part, unemployment benefits and bank
deposit insurance. The stick will be a veto over national budgets.

If I am right, and Brexit leads to the construction of a permanent austerian
iron cage for the remaining EU member states, there are two possible
outcomes: One is that the cage will hold, in which case the
institutionalised austerity will export deflation to Britain but also to
China (whose further destabilisation will have secondary negative effects on
Britain and the EU).

Another possibility is that the cage will be breached (by Italy or Finland
leaving, for instance), the result being Germany's own departure from the
collapsing eurozone. But this will turn the new Deutschmark zone, which will
probably end at the Ukrainian border, into a huge engine of deflation (as
the new currency goes through the roof and German factories lose
international markets). Britain and China had better brace themselves for an
even greater deflation shock wave under this scenario.

The horror of these developments, from which Britain cannot be shielded by
Brexit, is the main reason why I, and other members of DiEM25, tried to save
the EU from the establishment that is driving Europeanism into the ground. I
very much doubt that, despite their panic in Brexit's aftermath, EU leaders
will learn their lesson. They will continue to throttle voices calling for
the EU's democratisation and they will continue to rule through fear. Is it
any wonder that many progressive Britons turned their back on this EU?



Britain has voted to leave the European Union, by 52% to 48%, but Scotland,
London and Northern Ireland all had a majority for remain. Find out how each
local authority voted 

While I remain convinced that leave was the wrong choice, I welcome the
British people's determination to tackle the diminution of democratic
sovereignty caused by the democratic deficit in the EU. And I refuse to be
downcast, even though I count myself on the losing side of the referendum.

As of today, British and European democrats must seize on this vote to
confront the establishment in London and Brussels more powerfully than
before. The EU's disintegration is now running at full speed. Building
bridges across Europe, bringing democrats together across borders and
political parties, is what Europe
<https://www.theguardian.com/world/europe-news>  needs more than ever to
avoid a slide into a xenophobic, deflationary, 1930s-like abyss.

 

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