usnews.com
<http://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2016-07-07/hungarys-harsher-borde
r-rules-criticized-by-serbia-un>  


Hungary Criticized by U.N.


 

A migrant man at a temporary camp on the Serbian side of the
Serbian-Hungarian border near Kelebia, Serbia, on Tuesday. Edvard Molnar/MTI
via AP

By PABLO GORONDI, Associated Press

BUDAPEST, Hungary (AP) - Serbia's government on Thursday accused Hungary of
enacting harsher border control policies and breaching international law by
returning migrants across their shared frontier.

The U.N. refugee authority and rights groups have also criticized the moves
by Hungary, saying they deny refugees an opportunity to ask for asylum.

The new rules, in place since Tuesday, allow Hungarian police to return
across the border to Serbia and Croatia refugees and migrants detained
within eight kilometers (five miles) of the border fences protected by razor
wire.

It's an extension of Hungary's "uncompromising" policies emphasizing border
control while also rejecting migration and reducing to a minimum the number
of asylum claims considered and refugees granted protection.

Hungary has increased the number of police and soldiers patrolling the
borders to 10,000, a rise of about 50 percent. The government also added
more equipment like thermal cameras and helicopters.

"Today, the protection of Hungary and of Europe is the government's task,"
said Janos Lazar, Prime Minister Viktor Orban's chief of staff. "For
Hungary, security is the most important question. Stopping illegal
immigration is a key issue."

Hungary says that those caught near the border and taken back can file
asylum claims at a couple of transit zones set up on the border. While 350
people were waiting in the two makeshift camps on the Serbian side to be
allowed into the transit zones, only 30 people a day were being let in to
file their claims.

In Serbia, government minister Aleksandar Vulin said he was "very concerned"
by reports that Hungarian authorities "have tried not only to send the
migrants to the transit zone, but to return them to Serbian territory, which
has no legal grounds in international laws."

"We could find ourselves completely alone in solving the migrant crisis,"
Vulin added. "Europe is acting like the migrant crisis is over."

Despite the closure of the migrants' Balkan route in March, Vulin said 334
migrants had arrived overnight from Bulgaria and 158 from Macedonia, with
more likely uncounted.

Nearly 400,000 migrants passed through Hungary last year, but just over 500
were granted some sort of international protection here.

Hungary will hold a government-sponsored referendum on Oct. 2 seeking
political support for its opposition to any future plans by the European
Union to relocate migrants and refugees among the members of the bloc.

___

Dusan Stojanovic in Belgrade, Serbia, contributed to this report.

Copyright 2016 The Associated Press <http://www.ap.org> . All rights
reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or
redistributed.

 

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