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New migrant crisis in the making in the Balkans


By Associated Press
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Published: 11:28 GMT, 12 July 2016 | Updated: 11:29 GMT, 12 July 2016 

HORGOS, Serbia (AP) — Afghan migrant Zaher Rajawi can't believe his bad
luck. He's stuck only a few short steps from European Union soil in a Balkan
refugee camp that is gradually turning into a humanitarian nightmare amid
scorching heat.

Hundreds of migrants arrive daily to Serbia's border with Hungary, packing
inside a makeshift tent settlement without toilets, showers and with only
one tap of running water as Hungary introduced new measures meant to try to
keep them out of the EU.

"This is the problem. There's no toilets, no place to take a shower. It is
very difficult for us," Rajawi said. "They (the Hungarians) let each day
only 15 people. If (they let) more, it gets better for us. Because, we are
human, we need human rights here."

Hungarian police and army officers oversee the distribution of food as
people queue at a camp in Horgos, Serbia, on Serbia's border with Hungary,
Monday, July 11, 2016. In what appears to be another refugee crisis in the
making in Europe, the numbers are surging at camps on Serbia¿s border with
EU country Hungary. The numbers have been growing since last week, when
Hungary introduced forced deportations of migrants caught within 8
kilometers (5 miles) of border fences. (AP Photo/Marko Drobnjakovic)

In what appears to be another refugee crisis in the making in Europe, the
numbers are surging at this camp and other ones on Serbia's border with EU
country Hungary. The numbers have been growing since last week, when Hungary
introduced forced deportations of migrants caught within 8 kilometers (5
miles) of border fences.

Hungary has also restricted the number of people who can apply for asylum in
the country to 15 a day.

Smugglers are helping most of the would-be refugees to make their way into
Serbia through Bulgaria and Macedonia. Once in Serbia, they first arrive in
Belgrade before spreading out to the different places on the border with
Hungary.

At the makeshift camp in Horgos, most of the people are Afghans. About 30
kilometers (20 miles) east, another camp holds mostly Syrians. The
settlements are for those who want to cross into Hungary legally by applying
for asylum. The majority of migrants try to cross illegally, mostly with the
help of people smugglers.

On Monday, children cried as mothers shielded their young ones from
scorching summer heat on a barren plain with only a few trees in Horgos. Men
tried to collect enough food to keep their families fed at a dusty tent city
in the no man's land between Serbia and Hungary.

Hungary's restrictions are causing a bottleneck at the border. More than
1,000 have already piled up in the Horgos camp, which is starting to
resemble the sprawling refugee settlement on the border between Greece and
Macedonia. Greek authorities cleared out that camp in April after dwellers
had held out hope for months that Balkan border closures might be reversed.

The new Hungarian rules, reinforced by a heavy army and police presence,
allow their security forces to return across the border to Serbia the
migrants detained within 8 kilometers (5 miles) of the Hungarian border
fences protected by razor wire. That basically means Hungary wants to all
but halt the flow across its border, and empty its refugees camps by
returning migrants back to Serbia.

Hungary has already returned 621 people they caught within that border
radius in the week since the measures were introduced, according to police
figures released Tuesday. Hungarian authorities have also prevented 1,359
migrants from crossing right at the border in the same time period.

Thousands of migrants have still been making their way through the Balkans
and central Europe, many using people smugglers who take them over borders
unnoticed.

The U.N. refugee agency says the number of refugees and migrants on the
Serbian side of the border with Hungary has doubled to above 1,300 since
last week— the majority of them women and children. More than 1 million
migrants crossed the Balkans last year to reach Western Europe before the
route officially closed in March.

Mohammad Mortada from Kabul says he is willing to wait to cross to the EU,
but isn't sure for how long.

"For us it is OK, but children cannot tolerate living in here," he said.
"Dust and everything, the sun, hot weather, it's very difficult for them."

Serbian officials are also unhappy as the Hungarian measures have led to the
pileup of migrants on their side of the border.

"That means that the Balkans route still exists and Europe and our neighbors
are turning a blind eye," Serbia government minister Aleksandar Vulin said.
"Serbia will not allow itself to become a (European) parking lot for the
migrants."

Near the makeshift camp in no man's land, there is a fish pond where men
migrants take a swim to cool down and clean up. Hungarian border guards
watch tentatively just a few meters over the razor wire fence. Local Serbs
are unhappy as they say the migrants pollute the waters while shampooing.

The local Serbs tried to scare them away.

"They said there are crocodiles in the pond," said Mohammad, 18. "We told
them, crocodiles? No worry, we escaped from much bigger threats ...
Afghanistan."

Children stand in a tent inside a migrant camp at Serbia's border with
Hungary, in Horgos, Serbia, Monday, July 11, 2016. In what appears to be
another refugee crisis in the making in Europe, the numbers are surging at
camps on Serbia¿s border with EU country Hungary. The numbers have been
growing since last week, when Hungary introduced forced deportations of
migrants caught within 8 kilometers (5 miles) of border fences. (AP
Photo/Marko Drobnjakovic)

A man stands next to drying laundry inside a migrant camp at Serbia's border
with Hungary, in Horgos, Serbia, Monday, July 11, 2016. In what appears to
be another refugee crisis in the making in Europe, the numbers are surging
at camps on Serbia¿s border with EU country Hungary. The numbers have been
growing since last week, when Hungary introduced forced deportations of
migrants caught within 8 kilometers (5 miles) of border fences. (AP
Photo/Marko Drobnjakovic)

A woman uses a mobile phone inside a migrant camp at Serbia's border with
Hungary, in Horgos, Serbia, Monday, July 11, 2016. In what appears to be
another refugee crisis in the making in Europe, the numbers are surging at
camps on Serbia¿s border with EU country Hungary. The numbers have been
growing since last week, when Hungary introduced forced deportations of
migrants caught within 8 kilometers (5 miles) of border fences. (AP
Photo/Marko Drobnjakovic)

Migrants and refugees from Afghanistan take a swim in a pond in Horgos,
Serbia, meters away from Serbia's border with Hungary, Monday July 11, 2016.
In what appears to be another refugee crisis in the making in Europe, the
numbers are surging at camps on Serbia¿s border with EU country Hungary. The
numbers have been growing since last week, when Hungary introduced forced
deportations of migrants caught within 8 kilometers (5 miles) of border
fences. (AP Photo/Marko Drobnjakovic)

Hungarian police and army officers oversee the distribution of food as
people queue inside a migrant camp at Serbia's border with Hungary, in
Horgos, Serbia, Monday, July 11, 2016. In what appears to be another refugee
crisis in the making in Europe, the numbers are surging at camps on Serbia¿s
border with EU country Hungary. The numbers have been growing since last
week, when Hungary introduced forced deportations of migrants caught within
8 kilometers (5 miles) of border fences. (AP Photo/Marko Drobnjakovic)

 

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