euobserver.com <https://euobserver.com/foreign/134405>  


EU advances on Serbia talks despite UK departure


Andrew Rettman

The decision to open two more “chapters” in Serbia accession talks on
Monday (18 July) showed that EU enlargement policy is alive and well
despite Brexit, the EU has said. 

Speaking at a meeting with Serbian PM Aleksandr Vucic in Brussels on Monday
(18 July), Slovak foreign minister Miroslav Lajcak said: “The UK might be
on its way out, but there is strong support for enlargement in the EU.

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We want to maintain the credibility of the enlargement process and to make
it tangible for those countries that are part of the process." 

Lajcak, whose country chairs EU Council meetings for the next six moths,
added: “Once a candidate country delivers on the necessary commitments,
the EU moves it forward.” 

The EU enlargement commissioner, Austria’s Johannes Hahn, said that when
German and French leaders met counterparts from the Western Balkans in
Paris last month they confirmed that EU expansion in the region was still
their “strategic goal”.

Monday’s meeting saw the opening of chapters 23 and 24 of the EU legal
codex, on judiciary and fundamental rights, and on justice, freedom and
security. 

The decision came after the opening of chapters 35 and 32 last December, on
normalisation of relations with Kosovo and on financial controls on
spending of EU funds. 

Hahn said four more chapters could follow this year: on public procurement
(chapter five), industry and enterprise (20), science and research (25),
and education and culture (26). 

"There should not be the slightest doubt about our strong commitment to
welcoming Serbia in the EU family, where it belongs," Hahn said.

Vucic, the Serb PM, said the fact the UK, a leading supporter of EU
expansion, was to leave the bloc changed nothing in terms of the EU’s
attractiveness. 

He said the UK decision was based on “emotions, not [its] strategic
path”. 

He said that “people in Serbia know” that their country could not have
achieved economic growth, attracted foreign investment, or overcome the
damage caused by last year’s floods without EU support. 

He also said that Serbia was developing closer business ties with Albania,
Croatia and Kosovo on the back of the EU process. 

“The type of society we want to belong to is an EU society and that’s
it,” he said. 

Monday’s decision was made possible after Croatia lifted its veto on
chapters 23 and 24.

Its threat came amid complaints that Serbia was unwilling to cooperate with
war crimes prosecutors in The Hague, had plans to prosecute alleged
Croatian war crimes, and had not done enough to protect the rights of the
Croatian minority in Serbia. 

Croatia would “closely and carefully monitor” Serbia’s behaviour, the
Zagreb government said on Monday after its PM, Tihomir Oreskovic, met war
veterans at a protest against lifting the veto also on Monday. 

"That law [on Serbia’s jurisdiction over Croatian war crimes] will have to
be changed as part of the European accession. We expect the Serbian top
officials to voice a clear position on this," Croatian foreign minister
Miro Kovac said.

 

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