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Serbia accuses Croatia of fascism justification


By Violetta Rusheva Violetta Rusheva is a journalist at New Europe.

EPA/KOCA SULEJMANOVIC Scene

Published 22:04 July 28, 2016

Updated 22:04 July 28, 2016

  _____  

The latest deterioration of the Serbian-Croatian relationship is provoked by
the recent court decision in Zagreb, which at the end of the last week
overturned a 70- years old conviction to a Croatian cardinal Alojzije
Stepinac. In 1946, the court of the socialist republic of Yugoslavia
sentenced Stepinac to 16 years in prison for the cooperation with the
fascist regime established during the occupation of Croatia.

The overturn of the decision concerning one of the most controversial figure
in the history of XX century - Alojzije Stepinac, a former archbishop of
Zagreb in 1937-1960, provoked indignation in Belgrade. The Prime-Minister of
Serbia Alexander Vucic called Stepinac "one of the key ideologist of the
worst fascist power in Europe", while the President Tomislav Nikolic warned,
that "Croatia is trying to cover up the holes, in which Ustase (a far-right
ultranationalist political party in the Independent State of Croatia) buried
the Serbs".

Although at the beginning Belgrade tried to refrain from criticising harshly
the court decision, Zagreb responded immediately, and sent to its neighbours
the note of protest in response to the Serbian politician comments. The
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia accused Serbia of "intolerance,
rejection of the European values and interference in the internal affairs of
a sovereign state".

On Tuesday, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia called the Croatian
ambassador and handed him over its note of protest, in which the repeal of
the sentence is regarded as "the rehabilitation of fascism". The Ministry
also reminded about " the recent escalation of the anti-Serbian moods in
Croatia and support of the Ustase salutations, which remain unpunished".

At the beginning of July 2016, the Serbian Orthodox Church sent a letter to
Vatican regarding the plans to canonise Stepinac. The Serbian President also
sent a letter to Pope Francis, where Nikolic calls "not to make a gesture,
which can offend someone, all the more it concerns the history, the World
War II, and the Stepinac's contribution to them". However, both letters can
only add fuel to the fire because Croats and Catholics consider Stepinac as
a martyr, who suffered from the Communist regime. In 1998, he was recognised
as a saint and is expected to be canonised in October 2016.

 

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