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Serbia: War of spies or public relations debacle? | Europe | DW.COM |
31.10.2016


Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com)

Last week's events overwhelmed even the Serbian public, which is accustomed
to hearing scandalous rumors. Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucic (pictured at
top) often holds dramatic press conferences broadcast live by pro-government
media outlets. Sometimes he just lashes out at Kosovo, sometimes at
political rivals - then, the supposed economic boom that lies ahead is
announced. But this time, Vucic touched on some hot topics: espionage, a
thwarted coup and the story of a small, but unyielding Serbia that is
supposedly being harassed by "Eastern and Western powers."

Coup attempt in Montenegro?

The reason for this was that while citizens of the neighboring Republic of
Montenegro were casting their ballots during parliamentary elections in
mid-October, the arrest of 20 Serbian citizens attracted a great deal of
media attention. They had allegedly planned a coup against outgoing Prime
Minister Milo Djukanovic because he wants to lead the small Adriatic nation
to NATO membership.

The putschists apparently wanted to help the opposition, supposedly backed
by the Kremlin, take power. It is no secret that Russia is critical of
NATO's expansion. The Western military alliance's growing reach is painful
for the Kremlin, not only because Montenegro is traditionally pro-Russian
but also because with the admission of the small nation to NATO, the
alliance will have secured the last piece of the Adriatic coast it was
missing.

 

After his party's parliamentary election victory, Djukanovic surprisingly
said he would step down

The pro-Western Djukanovic won the election by a narrow margin. The arrests
on election day were decisive for his win. Now, his Serbian counterpart
insists that a coup in Montenegro had been orchestrated in Serbia. The
Serbian prime minister did not provide details, and people are speculating
whether Russian intelligence agencies are involved. Many observers feel that
this incident was a public relations debacle. Vucic only noted that Serbia
would not allow itself to become the puppet of world powers.

"An unclear situation is ideal for populists," said Milos Vasic, an
experienced journalist from the weekly paper "Vreme." He is surprised that
the government was talking about spies without anyone having been arrested
in Serbia, and says everything is a show to divert attention from the real
economic problems and intrigues.

"Whenever the government has no arguments, it likes to talk about foreign
spies, local traitors and alleged foreign agents," Vasic told DW.

Mysterious visit paid by Patrushev

Musings over a "war of spies on the Balkans" were officially fed when
Secretary of the Security Council of Russia Nikolai Patrushev visited
Belgrade to strengthen cooperation of the two countries. However, many
different Serbian papers reported consistently that Patrushev flew three
exposed Russian spies out of Belgrade. This was done to avoid a public
scandal - that was also written in the Muscovite newspaper "Kommersant." The
Serbian minister of the interior and Russia's Kremlin spokesman Dimitri
Peskov denied the reports. Officially, relations between the Orthodox
nations are still good.

 

Russian President Vladimir Putin is a popular figure in Serbia

"Because we have so little reliable information, we have been forced to
interpret the prime minister's words," Sofija Mandic, of the Belgrade Center
for Security Policy, told DW. "If foreign intelligence agencies are planning
terrorist attacks in Serbia or Montenegro, then one must ask why is this
being discussed publicly without it leading to criminal proceedings. And if
some Russian citizens really have been deported from Serbia, why where they
not arrested?"

If that was not enough: Last week, it was said that a high-ranking former
justice official has been selling confidential information to the CIA for a
long time now. The Belgrade paper "Blic" published names and details.

Spy stories lend themselves to the invention of conspiracy theories - a
popular pastime in Serbia. "These are the dreams of Serbian nationalist,"
said journalist Milos Vasic. "The only geopolitical importance of our
country is the fact that important traffic routes run here. We should try to
establish better train connections instead of wasting our time with these
fabrications."

Weapons find

On Saturday, things got even hotter. Police seized a weapon stockpile buried
not far from Prime Minister Vucic's apartment. It contained a missile
launcher, four hand grenades and ammunition. Vucic seemed nonchalant about
it, and the weapons likely came from the wars in Bosnia and Croatia in the
1990s and had nothing to do with the present situation. Yet the tabloids
were already outlining a potential attack scenario. "This is the alley where
they wanted to blow up Vucic with a missile," was the headline on the
pro-government newspaper "Informer." It seems like the PR debacle is far
from over.

 

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