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Ukraine Mulls Repetition of Croatia's 'Reintegration' of Serb Krajina in Donbass


Sputnik

4-5 minutes

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Europe <https://sputniknews.com/europe/> 

13:14 05.08.2017Get short URL

On August 4, 1995, Croatia launched “Operation Storm” against the 
Serb-inhabited territory of Krajina. As a result, the self-proclaimed Republic 
of Serbian Krajina ceased to exist, thousands of people were killed and over 
220,000 driven from their homes. More than two decades on, the Ukrainian 
leaders are mulling a similar scenario for Donbass.

Model disciples

© AFP 2017/ LIONEL BONAVENTURE

The idea of emulating the Croatian experience of “reintegration” in the 
self-proclaimed Donetsk and Lugansk People’s Republics has been circulating in 
Kiev’s corridors of power since the start of the armed conflict in Donbass 
three years ago.

“Croatia is a good example. While tolerating the existence of Krajina for three 
years, the Croats built up their economy and armed forces and then, in a matter 
of hours, their tanks wiped the separatists off the face of the earth,” Yuriy 
Lutsenko, then President Poroshenko’s political advisor, wrote on Facebook in 
2014.

In 2016 Ukraine and Croatia set up a working group to provide consultative 
assistance to Ukraine on “reintegration of occupied territories.” Croatia’s 
then Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic said that his country was ready to share 
its experience of winning back lost territories.

The move invited an angry rebuff from Moscow.

“The casualties inflicted by the large-scale military operations in Croatia in 
1995 – Operation Lightning and Operation Storm – are well known, as is the 
resulting forced exodus of around 250,000 Serbs who permanently resided there. 
We have reason to fear that recommendations by foreign “consultants,”, which 
might encourage dangerous illusions among the Kiev leadership that a military 
solution is possible in Donbass, will do anything but improve security in 
Ukraine’s southeast,” the Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

Unfazed by this, Ukraine’s Prime Minister Volodymyr Groisman said in June 2017 
that Ukrainian officials should emulate the experience of Croatia, which “after 
a bloody war provoked by the regime of Slobodan Milosevic managed to take back 
lost territories and restore peace.”

In an interview with RT, Yevsei Vasilyev, an expert on international security 
at the Russian State Humanitarian University in Moscow, said that Kiev was 
citing the Croatian experience in order “to apply its military aspect to the 
disobedient Ukrainians in the east.”

“There are two reasons why the Croatian model is so appealing to Kiev. First, 
because it would help solve the problem with the help of a large-scale military 
operation, and, secondly, it would absolve them from any responsibility for the 
loss of civilian lives, because ‘the winner gets it all,’” Vasilyev said.

© Sputnik/ Valeriy Melnikov

“Advised by their Western and NATO mentors, the Ukrainian authorities would 
like to use the ‘Croatian scenario to get rid of the Donetsk and Lugansk 
People’s Republics and bring Donbass back under Kiev’s control. This is exactly 
what happened to the 

Republic of <http://sputniknews.com/europe/20150804/1025391988.html>  Serbian 
Krajina

, which Croatia clawed back in 1995-1998,” the expert continued.

He added that, just like the Croatia of the 1990s, Ukraine was now run by 
nationalists leaning back on Western assistance in their standoff with Russia.

“However, there is one big difference between the Croatia of 1995 and 
present-day Ukraine, and this is Russia, which will not allow any repetition of 
the Western scenarios of war crimes against civilians, much less in the 
vicinity of its borders,” Yevsei Vasilyev emphasized.

The Donbass conflict  <http://sputniknews.com/russia/20170307/1051338667.html> 
erupted in April 2014 as a local counter-reaction to the Western-sponsored 
Maidan coup in Kiev that had toppled President Viktor Yanukovych in February.

Residents of the Donetsk and Lugansk regions held independence referendums and 
proclaimed the People's Republics of Donetsk and Lugansk. Kiev has since been 
conducting a military operation, encountering stiff local resistance.

 

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