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US State Department Warns About Pro-Ustasha and Anti-Serb Sentiments in
Croatia


Vedran Pavlic Share this:

4-5 minutes

  _____  

The State Department has published its annual report on religious freedom.

In its latest global report on religious freedom for 2016, the United States
has warned about the glorification of the Independent State of Croatia
(NDH), the downplaying of Ustasha crimes, and anti-Serb sentiments in
Croatia, citing former Culture Minister Zlatko Hasanbegovic and film
director Jakov Sedlar as persons whose attitudes on the Ustasha regime drew
particular criticism from Jewish and Serb religious communities and
non-governmental organizations, reports Večernji List
<https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/sad-upozorava-na-velicanje-ustastva-protusr
pske-osjecaje-zlatko-hasanbegovic-jakov-sedlar-1188771>  on August 16, 2017.

Among events illustrating the state of religious freedom, Washington
highlighted the commemoration at the Jasenovac death camp, which was
boycotted by Jewish and Serbian leaders, accusing the then government of
downplaying the Ustasha crimes.

The US administration also writes about the march of 5,000 people against
the Council on Electronic Media which temporarily suspended the programming
licence of the Z1 Television due to a talk show in which the presenter asked
the viewers to keep away from the Orthodox Church in Zagreb, because
"Chetnik vicars" could go out and butcher innocent passers-by.

The report also discusses the football match between Croatia and Israel,
where fans chanted the Ustasha salute "For Homeland - Ready", as well as the
controversial documentary film "Jasenovac - The Truth", directed by Jakov
Sedlar.

Sedlar claims that the real number of people killed at the Ustasha camp was
between 20,000 and 40,000, while the Holocaust Museum in the United States
estimates that there were between 77,000 and 99,000 victims, according to
the report, which adds that the Jewish representatives condemned the movie,
which was in turned praised by Culture Minister Hasanbegović.

Several non-governmental organisations, including the Simon Wiesenthal
Center (SWC), criticised the appointment of Hasanbegović as the Culture
Minister, claiming that he praised the pro-Nazi Ustasha regime and
downplayed crimes from that period, according to the State Department.
Washington also emphasises the criticism of the organisation against the
Zagreb County Court which annulled the conviction of Cardinal Alojzije
Stepinac in 1946 for cooperating with the Ustasha regime. "Efraim Zuroff,
head of the Jerusalem office of the SWC, said it was absolutely shameful and
terrible, and it attempts to change history," the report says.

 

The State Department also mentions concerns of the Serbian Orthodox Church
due to growing social intolerance and the fact that in 2016 there were 20
vandal attacks on its property. Only two perpetrators have been found, and
trials against them are underway, the report says.

The United States also warns that the Croatian government has not solved any
of the major claims of the Serbian Orthodox Church for the return of its
property, including in Osijek, Vukovar and Vinkovci, as well as requests for
the restitution of Jewish assets seized during the Second World War.

"The law currently does not allow individuals whose property was confiscated
during the Holocaust era to seek compensation in court if those individuals
subsequently obtained another nationality. This affects Jewish property
holders disproportionately," says the State Department and calls on Croatia
to speed up solving this problem.

The report also emphasises there are 54 registered religious communities in
Croatia, but that the largest financial support is provided to the Catholic
Church, thanks to four treaties with the Vatican. Last year, the Catholic
Church received 285 million kunas from the state.

The whole report on Croatia can be found here.
<https://www.scribd.com/document/356452391/Izvje%C5%A1taj-State-Departmenta#
from_embed> 

Translated from Večernji List.
<https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/sad-upozorava-na-velicanje-ustastva-protusr
pske-osjecaje-zlatko-hasanbegovic-jakov-sedlar-1188771> 

 

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