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Serbia's media stage blackout over pressure on free press


By JOVANA GEC Associated Press

15-18 minutes

  _____  

Serbia's embattled independent media staged a blackout Thursday to warn against 
what they say is Serbian leader Aleksandar Vucic's muzzling of the press by 
intimidation, threats and financial pressure.

Dozens of Serbian media outlets and non-government organizations darkened their 
web pages for one hour at noon, with a white inscription warning: "This is what 
it looks like when there is no free press!" Some newspapers appeared on 
newsstands with a black ribbon printed on their front pages as part of the 
protest dubbed "STOP media darkness in Serbia."

Protest organizers, in a statement, said the campaign aimed to alert the public 
"that the media freedom in our country is dying and that we all must fight to 
preserve it."

The initiative was prompted by the recent closure of an independent newspaper 
in southern Serbia and public attacks on journalists by a ruling party. 
Journalists in Serbia say the media situation has been worsening in the past 
years despite the country's proclaimed goal of joining the European Union, 
which demands press freedom.

Vucic, a former extreme nationalist who now calls himself a reformist, has 
dismissed the accusations of media crackdown as attempts to discredit his 
government. Critics say Western officials have turned a blind eye to Vucic's 
stifling of democratic freedoms in Serbia as long as he cooperated in 
maintaining stability in the volatile Balkans.

"These latest incidents are just a symbol of the media darkness in Serbia, 
which did not begin yesterday," Slavisa Lekic, head of Serbia's independent 
journalists association, told The Associated Press. "We have decided to open 
the eyes of the public and ask them to show solidarity with the journalists."

Serbia's Culture and Information Ministry, which is in charge of the media, has 
not responded to an AP request for comment. The minister, Vladan Vukosavljevic, 
told the Insider news portal that he has been away on an official trip to China.

Thursday's action was boycotted by mainstream media and the official 
journalists' association, which said the protest was aimed at dividing the 
press into "ours and theirs."

Vucic, a former information minister from the 1990s' when independent media 
were fined and shut down, publicly has denounced any attacks and pressure on 
journalists. He says Serbia is working to improve its civil rights record as 
part of reforms needed for the country to join the EU.

In a 2016 report, the EU said Serbia has "achieved some level of preparation" 
but still needs to "create an enabling environment in which freedom of 
expression can be exercised without hindrance."

Lekic said recorded cases of press intimidation have more than doubled in the 
past five years since Vucic's populist coalition came to power, and says 
critical journalism has disappeared from the mainstream media and prominent 
journalists have been sidelined. Economic pressure on the media, he added, 
included preventing companies from advertising in non-government media, 
constant financial and tax inspections for independent media and open favoring 
of pro-government media outlets.

The large number of registered media in Serbia — some 1,800 outlets — only 
serve to create a false image of pluralism, Lekic insisted.

Draza Petrovic, the editor-in-chief of the liberal Danas daily, said the 
Serbian government views critical media as "enemies." He expressed hope that 
Thursday's action will prompt EU and other international officials to "see what 
is really going on here."

Thursday's edition of the Danas daily came out with an addition dedicated to 
the Vranjske newspaper from the southern town of Vranje, which was known for 
investigating crime and corruption. The paper was forced to close down last 
week after 23 years.

The newspaper's manager, Vukasin Obradovic, said the decision was made after 
journalists and even family members, including his, received threats and the 
paper endured repeated financial inspections. The International and European 
Federations of Journalists this week expressed solidarity with Obradovic and 
denounced "the oppression many media and journalists are currently experiencing 
in the country."

"It was a wide range of very primitive forms of pressure that had only one aim 
— to stop us from publishing," Obradovic told the AP. "This wasn't only because 
we stood in the way of the ruling party, but because they don't want 
information to reach the citizens."

 

A technician from newspaper "Danas" checks Facebook edition of the newspaper 
with a white inscription warning: "This is what it looks like when there is no 
free press!", in Belgrade, Serbia, Thursday, Sept. 28, 2017. Serbia's embattled 
independent media have staged a blackout to warn against what they say is 
muzzling of free press by the government of autocratic leader Aleksandar Vucic, 
including intimidation, threats, and financial pressure. Darko Vojinovic AP 
Photo 

 

Pressroom operator inspects the first edition of the newspaper "Danas" with a 
white inscription warning: "This is what it looks like when there is no free 
press!", in Belgrade, Serbia, Wednesday, Sept. 27, 2017. Serbia's embattled 
independent media have staged a blackout to warn against what they say is 
muzzling of free press by the government of autocratic leader Aleksandar Vucic, 
including intimidation, threats, and financial pressure. Darko Vojinovic AP 
Photo 

 

A technician from newspaper "Danas" checks Instagram edition of the newspaper 
with a white inscription warning: "This is what it looks like when there is no 
free press!", in Belgrade, Serbia, Thursday, Sept. 28, 2017. Serbia's embattled 
independent media have staged a blackout to warn against what they say is 
muzzling of free press by the government of autocratic leader Aleksandar Vucic, 
including intimidation, threats, and financial pressure. Darko Vojinovic AP 
Photo 



Editor in chief of newspaper "Danas" Dragoljub Petrovic speaks during an 
interview for The Associated Press, in Belgrade, Serbia, Thursday, Sept. 28, 
2017. Serbia's embattled independent media have staged a blackout to warn 
against what they say is muzzling of free press by the government of autocratic 
leader Aleksandar Vucic, including intimidation, threats, and financial 
pressure. Darko Vojinovic AP Photo 



A technician from newspaper "Danas" checks Facebook edition of the newspaper 
with a white inscription warning: "This is what it looks like when there is no 
free press!", in Belgrade, Serbia, Thursday, Sept. 28, 2017. Serbia's embattled 
independent media have staged a blackout to warn against what they say is 
muzzling of free press by the government of autocratic leader Aleksandar Vucic, 
including intimidation, threats, and financial pressure. Darko Vojinovic AP 
Photo 



Pressroom operator inspects the first edition of the newspaper "Danas" with a 
white inscription warning: "This is what it looks like when there is no free 
press!", in Belgrade, Serbia, Wednesday, Sept. 27, 2017. Serbia's embattled 
independent media have staged a blackout to warn against what they say is 
muzzling of free press by the government of autocratic leader Aleksandar Vucic, 
including intimidation, threats, and financial pressure. Darko Vojinovic AP 
Photo 

Pressroom operator inspects the first edition of the newspaper "Danas" with a 
white inscription warning: "This is what it looks like when there is no free 
press!", in Belgrade, Serbia, Wednesday, Sept. 27, 2017. Serbia's embattled 
independent media have staged a blackout to warn against what they say is 
muzzling of free press by the government of autocratic leader Aleksandar Vucic, 
including intimidation, threats, and financial pressure. Darko Vojinovic AP 
Photo 

 

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