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<https://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/serbia-back-russia-on-crimea-at-un-12-20-2017>
  


Serbia Stands by Russia at UN on Crimea Resolution :: Balkan Insight


Maja Zivanovic

4-5 minutes

  _____  

Serbia was the only Balkan country backing Moscow over a UN General Assembly 
resolution condemning Russian human rights abuses in Crimea and calling it an 
occupying power.

Serbia was the only country in the Balkans to back Russia over a UN General 
Assembly resolution put forward by Ukraine, which condemns the human rights 
situation in Russian-annexed Crimea and calls Russia an "occupying power".

The General Assembly approved the resolution on "The Situation of Human Rights 
in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the City of Sevastopol [Ukraine]" on 
Tuesday with the support of 70 delegations.

Twenty-six states including Russia, China, Iran and Venezuela, opposed the 
resolution. However, many UN member states, 76, including Bosnia, abstained 
from voting.

Ukraine's Foreign Minister thanked the countries that backed Kiev's resolution 
in a tweet.

This resolution on #Crimea 
<https://twitter.com/hashtag/Crimea?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>  is the 
toughest one. The pressure on Russia is being increased. We are grateful for 
your strong position and support, friends! #CrimeaIsBleeding 
<https://twitter.com/hashtag/CrimeaIsBleeding?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>  
pic.twitter.com/dP40pO3YZF <https://t.co/dP40pO3YZF> 

The resolution, among other things, condemns arbitrary detentions and other 
rights violations in Crimea, the compulsory naturalisation of Ukrainian 
nationals and the retroactive application of Russian laws to Crimea, and calls 
for the resumption of Ukrainian- and Tatar-language education.

Russia seized the peninsula from Ukraine after Ukraine's pro-Russian President, 
Viktor Yanukovych, was deposed in Kiev in February 2014. Most Crimeans are 
ethnic Russians.

The status of the region had been in dispute ever since the Soviet Union 
dissolved in the early 1990s but became a live issue once a pro-EU government 
took over in Kiev.

Russia will likely ignore the assembly resolution. However, its approval shows 
Ukraine is succeeding in keeping the subject on the international agenda.

Meanwhile, Serbia's already frayed relations with Ukraine worsened after the 
Ukrainian news agency Unian reported on Tuesday 
<https://www.unian.info/war/2306059-ato-hq-group-of-serbian-snipers-reportedly-arrives-in-donbas.html>
  that a group of mercenary snipers from Serbia had arrived in the Russian-held 
Donetsk region of eastern Ukraine to fight alongside pro-Russian separatists. 

Kiev has accused Serbia of turning a blind eye to Serbs taking part in the 
conflict in eastern Ukraine.

In an interview with BIRN 
<https://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/russia-using-serbia-to-destroy-europe-ukraine-ambassador-10-31-2017>
 , Ukraine’s ambassador to Belgrade, Oleksandr Aleksandrovych, accused the 
Serbian authorities of “not doing enough to solve this issue” and said that 
Kiev had warned Serbia about this problem repeatedly but to no avail. 

The head of Ukraine's permanent delegation to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly, 
Iryna Friz, commenting on the reports on Facebook,  
<https://www.facebook.com/Iryna.Friz/posts/1674490205907631> said she expected 
the international community to condemn the involvement of Serbian mercenaries 
in the fighting. 

“We are drafting an appeal to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly regarding this 
issue and I am sure that it is necessary to inform all international 
institutions of the shameful participation of Serbian mercenaries in 
hostilities against our state on the side of the Kremlin puppets,” she wrote, 
the Ukrainian website, Censor, said 
<https://en.censor.net.ua/news/3040195/ukrainian_scouts_say_serbian_mercenary_snipers_join_donbas_militants_lawmakers_vow_to_inform_nato_pa>
 .

Among the Serbian citizens allegedly fighting in the Donbas region she named 
Dejan Beric, who recently confirmed to BIRN 
<https://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/balkan-gunmen-refuse-to-quit-ukrainian-battlefield-05-03-2017>
  that he is indeed fighting on pro-Russian side in Ukraine. 

Russia and Serbia historically have warm relations, based on Slavic ethnic ties 
and common membership of the Orthodox Church.

Most Serbs view Moscow as one of their biggest international allies, especially 
in the battle to prevent international recognition of the independence of the 
former province of Kosovo.

Politicians from the two countries have for decades maintained close relations 
- affirmed by Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic's visit this week to Moscow 
<https://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/vucic-meets-putin-serbia-to-re-export-russian-gas-12-19-2017>
 .

Russia has regularly condemned Kosovo’s declaration of independence from Serbia 
in 2008, and has since voted against the membership of Kosovo in international 
institutions in line with Belgrade’s policies.

In turn, Serbia has refused to join Western sanctions on Russia for its 
perceived role in fomenting the conflict in Ukraine, despite numerous calls 
from Brussels reminding Serbia that – as an EU candidate country – it needs to 
align its foreign policy with that of the EU.

 

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