reuters.com 
<https://www.reuters.com/article/us-serbia-church-kosovo/serbias-orthodox-church-to-change-name-to-stress-kosovo-link-idUSKCN1GK1XX>
  


Serbia's Orthodox Church to change name to stress Kosovo link


Aleksandar Vasovic3 Min Read

3-4 minutes

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BELGRADE (Reuters) - The Serbian Orthodox Church plans to change its name to 
stress its link with Kosovo, Serbia’s ex-southern province that won 
independence in 2008, in a move seen as opposition to Belgrade’s efforts to 
mend ties with Pristina. 

Serbian public life is secular but the Orthodox Church wields considerable 
conservative, at times nationalist, influence, not only in Serbia but in 
neighboring countries with Serb minorities such as Bosnia, Croatia and Kosovo. 

During the wars that tore apart old Yugoslavia in the 1990s, hardline Orthodox 
clerics publicly blessed Serb nationalist paramilitaries who committed war 
crimes in Croatia, Bosnia and Kosovo. 

Patriarch Irinej told Belgrade-based Kurir newspaper on Thursday that under a 
draft revision of its internal constitution, the Serbian Orthodox Church would 
be renamed Serbian Orthodox Church-Pec Patriarchate. 

The move is a sign of church resistance to efforts by President Aleksandar 
Vucic and the government to improve relations with Kosovo, one of the 
conditions for Belgrade to be able to join the European Union. 

“This is a sort of a message which indicates opposition (to state 
policies)...Views of churches do not always reflect state views about 
territories,” Zoran Stojiljkovic, a lecturer with Belgrade’s Faculty of 
Political Sciences, told Reuters. 

Kosovo has a 90 percent ethnic Albanian majority, but many Serbs continue to 
see the country, where monasteries still dot the landscape, as the cradle of 
their Orthodox civilization and fiercely opposed its 2008 independence 
declaration. 

A small Serb minority has remained in Kosovo since its 1998-99 guerrilla 
uprising against Serbian rule. 

In January influential Archbishop Amfilohije said he feared Vucic’s policies 
were “leading to the betrayal of Kosovo”. 

The Serbian Patriarchate of Pec existed in what is now the mainly ethnic 
Albanian Kosovo town of the same name from 1346 to 1766, when it was abolished 
by the Ottoman Turks. 

After regaining independence in 1879, the Serbian Orthodox Church retained link 
with the Pec Patriarchate and styled its primates as archbishops of Pec and 
patriarchs of Serbia. 

“Pec remains ... (a testimony) to our past, of patriarchs and archbishops, and 
no matter what happened, Pec remains the historical center of our church,” the 
Kurir newspaper quoted Irinej as saying. 

Since 2008, Kosovo’s independence has been recognized by 115 states, but 
Serbia’s allies Russia and China have refused to do so and are preventing its 
entry into the United Nations. 

The Patriarchate in Belgrade was unavailable for comment. 

Reporting by Aleksandar Vasovic; editing by Mark Heinrich

 

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