First Sunday after the Epiphany
The Baptism of Our Lord
January 11, 2009
The Rev. Charles Henrickson

“The Heavens Torn Open” (Mark 1:4-11)

In your bulletin today there’s a “Member Information Form” for you to fill out, 
in order to update our records and to take note of birthdays and anniversaries 
and so forth.  Notice that I’ve included a line for you to put your baptismal 
birthday.  Now, how many of you know when your baptismal birthday is?  You 
know, I didn’t even know my own baptismal birthday for the longest time.  I had 
known the month and the year, but I didn’t know the exact date.  I knew that I 
had been baptized by my grandfather’s brother, my great-uncle, who was a pastor 
in the old Augustana Synod, but I never could find anything listing the date.  
Then about ten years ago, I contacted my great-uncle’s son, and he had kept all 
of his father’s records, and so finally I found out the date of my baptism.  
And since then, I’ve also come across my baptismal certificate.

It’s a good thing to take note of and remember the day of your baptism.  For 
example, tomorrow, January 12, happens to be my wife’s baptismal birthday.  So 
Sally will celebrate that great day--I was going to say, long ago, but maybe I 
should say, not so long ago--that happy day when her sins were washed away and 
she became a child of God.  Happy baptismal birthday!

But did you know that there’s a baptismal birthday also going on today?  And 
this is one that all of us can celebrate.  Because today is the First Sunday 
after the Epiphany, the day in the church year when we celebrate the Baptism of 
Our Lord.  This is the day we remember that event when our Lord Jesus Christ 
was baptized in the Jordan River by John the Baptist.  So this is, in effect, 
Jesus’ baptismal birthday, today.

The Baptism of Our Lord is an event recorded in all three of the synoptic 
gospels, Matthew, Mark, and Luke, and also referred to in the Gospel of John.  
The accounts are very similar, except here and there one writer may include a 
detail that another leaves out, or one writer may use slightly different 
wording to describe the same event.  So it is in our text today from the Gospel 
of Mark.  Matthew, Mark, and Luke all mention that when Jesus was baptized the 
heavens were opened, but only Mark uses the exact word choice that we find 
today.  He says:  “And when he came up out of the water, immediately he saw the 
heavens opening. . . .”  “The heavens opening,” or more literally it says, “the 
heavens being torn open.”

“The heavens being torn open.”  That’s an interesting way to put it, isn’t it?  
The word that’s used here in the Greek is the word, “schizo.”  It’s the word 
from which we get our English words “scissors” and “schism,” “schizoid,” etc.  
“Schizo” means to “split,” to “rend,” “tear apart” or “rip open.”  It has 
almost a violent connotation.  So the heavens were being “split wide open,” 
“torn apart,” when Jesus was baptized.

What do you think of when you hear that the heavens were “torn open?”  What do 
you expect to happen next?  When the heavens open up, what should come down?  
Usually when God splits open the skies like this, you would think it would be 
his judgment that comes slashing and flashing and crashing down, like lightning 
striking the earth.  Think of the time of Noah, when God opened up the heavens 
and flooded the earth.  The clouds burst open and it rained for forty days and 
forty nights.  Massive, total destruction.  A worldwide catastrophe.  God’s 
extreme judgment on a wicked and corrupt humanity.  In that case, the heavens 
being torn open spelled doom and disaster.  Or think of the time of Abraham and 
Lot.  The heavens opened up at that time, too, if you’ll recall.  And what came 
down?  Fire and brimstone.  Yes, God sent fire and brimstone down as a judgment 
upon the perverse and wicked cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.

So the idea of the heavens being torn open is not usually a very pleasant or 
desirable experience in biblical thinking.  Think of what the prophet Isaiah 
cried out to the Lord, “Oh, that you would rend the heavens and come down!”  
Isaiah wanted the judgment of the Lord to descend upon the wicked nations of 
the earth.  “Oh, that you would rend the heavens!  Split them open, Lord!  Tear 
them apart and wipe out all the evil on this earth.  Come down in judgment on 
sinful mankind.”

This is a little background, then, that should form our expectations when we 
read here that at Jesus’ baptism the heavens were torn open.  We would expect 
that God’s judgment should come crashing down.  After all, look at the people 
who were being baptized.  We read that all the country of Judean and all 
Jerusalem were going out to John, confessing their sins.  Yes, these were 
sinners who were coming to John for baptism.  And if they were sinners, then 
they were ripe for judgment.  For the wages of sin is death.

And that is true for us also, isn’t it?  We too must confess that we are 
sinners, ripe for judgment.  Yes, you and I have broken God’s commandments.  We 
have not loved God or listened to him as we ought.  We have not loved and 
helped our neighbors as we ought.  We have therefore earned God’s displeasure 
and his wrath.  His judgment should come crashing down on us.  And the fact is, 
we all die.  Is that it, is that the eternal death sentence?  And when the 
heavens are torn open at the Last Day, will that be the final pronouncement of 
divine judgment?

Back to our text.  So here comes this man Jesus, coming to be baptized in the 
Jordan, just like all of those admitted sinners.  And then, after he’s 
baptized, the heavens are torn open.  And what comes down out of those heavens? 
 Fire and brimstone?  A wipe-’em-out flood?  No, not fire and brimstone, not a 
flood, but rather a voice and a dove.  A voice and a dove?  What kind of 
judgment is that?  Well, how does God judge and evaluate this man Jesus?  The 
voice says, “You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased.”

Yes, this is who this man Jesus is.  He is God’s own Son!  As amazing as it 
seems--and it’s the most amazing thing in the world--this man Jesus is the very 
Son of God.  True God and true man.  God incarnate, God come down out of heaven 
in the flesh.  “God in man made manifest.”  That’s who Jesus is.

And this is God’s judgment on him:  “You are my beloved Son; with you I am well 
pleased.”  God loves this man Jesus.  And he loves what Jesus is doing, 
standing there at the Jordan, taking his place among all those sinners.  He 
knows what Jesus is going to do for all of them, starting here at the Jordan, 
and God just loves that.  Notice what he says:  “With you I am well pleased.”  
God was well pleased to choose Jesus for this mission he is about to undertake. 
 God is well pleased that Jesus voluntarily takes it up and enters into this 
mission.  He’s well pleased that Jesus gets down into the water with sinners 
like you and me.  Yes, God is very well pleased, in every respect, with this 
man Jesus.

But where is the judgment?  Where is the displeasure and the wrath?  There is 
none.  Just divine approval.  You see, Jesus has no sins of his own to confess. 
 He is without sin.  He is holy and righteous, always, constantly, doing God’s 
will.  Yet he takes his stand with sinners.  He identifies with us.  And here 
at the Jordan he undertakes his saving mission to rescue us sinners from the 
death and judgment we all deserve.

So where and when will the judgment fall?  Where is God’s displeasure and 
wrath?  Not here, not yet.  But it will come.  At the cross--at the cross the 
righteous judgment of God would come crashing down.  And it would land on the 
head of this man Jesus, like lightning hitting a lightning rod.  The lightning 
rod takes the hit, and those around are spared.  That’s Jesus, and that’s us.  
For the holy Son of God would take on himself the sins and the guilt of all 
mankind.  At the cross, on the cross, Jesus bore your sins and mine.  He 
suffered the judgment that we deserved, and in so doing, he took that judgment 
away from us.  On that day, Good Friday, the heavens were not torn open, but 
rather they were shut and became as brass.  The heavens were sealed shut to 
Jesus’ cry, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”  The beloved Son, the 
one in whom God is well pleased, takes the ultimate rejection and alienation 
from God once and for all.  And
 he does it for you, that you would no longer come under that judgment.

And it all starts, in full now, here at the Jordan River in the Baptism of Our 
Lord.  That’s what’s going on here in our text.  That’s what Jesus is saying 
yes to when he steps into that water.  And it pleases God to no end.  Because 
that is what it will take to save us:  the Son of God, taking our place, to 
give us life that has no end.

So there comes the voice of the Father, pronouncing his approval on his beloved 
Son and his saving mission.  And there also comes a dove, descending out of the 
skies.  Think of the dove that brought back word to Noah that it was safe to 
come out, that the flood and the judgment was over.  There the dove became a 
symbol of peace.  God was at peace with mankind.  So it is here.  In the person 
of this man Jesus, God was making peace with rebellious mankind.  Jesus would 
establish that peace by his death on the cross.  And so here at the Jordan a 
dove descends.  But this is not just an ordinary dove.  This is the Holy Spirit 
taking the form of a dove.  Yes, the Holy Spirit, too, gives his approval to 
Jesus as he embarks upon his mission.  And the Spirit empowers this man Jesus 
for his mission.  God here is anointing Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit 
and with power.  God puts his Spirit upon his chosen servant to empower him for 
his task.

So here at the Jordan, at the baptism of Jesus, the heavens are torn open.  But 
instead of fire and brimstone there comes a voice and a dove, the voice of the 
Father and the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove.  Divine approval and divine 
empowerment--approval of Christ’s person and empowerment for his work, his 
saving mission.

Because, starting at his baptism, Jesus did carry out and complete that 
mission, now what happens at your baptism, your baptism into Christ?  At your 
baptism, all your sins are washed away in those Christ-filled waters.  And God 
says the same thing about you that he said about Jesus.  He says, “You--yes, 
you--are my beloved child.  I am well pleased with you for Jesus’ sake.”  And 
the Spirit descends upon you, making you a new creation in Christ and 
empowering you now for service in God’s kingdom.

So today we celebrate the greatest baptismal birthday of all, the Baptism of 
Our Lord and what it means for our salvation.  It is his baptism that gives 
life and vitality to your baptism.  And so, in that light, I encourage you to 
celebrate your own baptismal birthday.  If you can find out the date, great.  
But whether or not you know the date, realize that today and every day you can 
celebrate your baptism.  For in Holy Baptism God has joined you to his dear 
Son, he has made you his own dearly beloved child, and he has given you the 
gift of the Holy Spirit.

Dear friends, by his baptism in the Jordan, by his death on the cross, and by 
his glorious resurrection, Christ our Lord has opened the kingdom of heaven to 
all believers.  Because of that saving mission, which our Lord began at his 
baptism, now heaven truly is open.  It stands wide open for you.


Charles Henrickson
4749 Melissa Jo Ln
St. Louis, MO 63128
(314) 845-8811 (home)
(314) 779-8108 (cell)
[email protected]

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