Palm Sunday/Sunday of the Passion
April 5, 2009
The Rev. Charles Henrickson

“The Word of the Day: ‘Hosanna!’” (John 12:11-19; Psalm 118:19-29)

Today is Palm Sunday, and if there is a “word of the day” for this day, I think 
it’s the word, “Hosanna!”  How often do we see that word show up in our service 
today!  We started the service by saying, “Hosanna to the Son of David.”  Then 
we heard the Gospel reading where the crowd cries out, “Hosanna!”  As we 
processed in, we sang about how “the lips of children made sweet hosannas 
ring.”  And we concluded the procession by saying, “Hosanna in the highest.”  
So before we even sat down today, we heard or said or sang the word, “hosanna,” 
nine times!  And when we get done singing, “Hosanna, Loud Hosanna” and “Ride 
On, Ride On in Majesty,” you can add four more “hosannas” to the list.  Truly 
“Hosanna!” is “The Word of the Day.”

Now what is the meaning of this word, as we have used it and heard it being 
used?  When the crowd at Jerusalem cried, “Hosanna!” and when we here today 
sing, “Hosanna!” they and we are using it as an acclamation, an ascription of 
praise.  We are welcoming and praising Jesus as the great King.  When the crowd 
shouted, “Hosanna!” they added, “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the 
Lord, even the King of Israel!”  And in our “hosanna hymns” today, we acclaim 
Jesus with lines like, “All glory, laud, and honor to you, Redeemer, King,” and 
“For Christ is our Redeemer, the Lord of heav’n our King.”  To say “Hosanna!” 
then is something like saying, “Hail the conquering hero!” or “Hail to our 
coming King!”  Clearly “Hosanna!” is being used as an acclamation, an 
ascription of praise.

But that’s not exactly what the word means, literally, if you translate it from 
the Hebrew.  You see, there’s one “hosanna” that we missed, and we didn’t even 
notice it when we said it.  It was back in Psalm 118, verse 25, where we said, 
“Save us, we pray, O Lord!”  But you say, “That doesn’t use the word, 
‘hosanna.’”  Well, yes, it does, if you say it in the original Hebrew.  The 
word, “hosanna,” or, as it’s pronounced, “hoshi’a na,” literally means, and is 
translated there as, “Save us, we pray!”  “Save now, deliver now, we pray you, 
we beseech you!”  That’s what “hoshi’a na” actually is saying.  Originally 
“Hosanna!” was a prayer for salvation, a plea for deliverance.

The crowd at Jerusalem, then, uses that plea for deliverance as a shout of 
acclamation.  The prayer for salvation becomes an ascription of praise.  They 
are praising Jesus precisely because they believe he is coming to save them, 
deliver them.  They are acclaiming him as the coming Messiah, sent by God to be 
the new and great king from the line of David, to deliver Israel from all her 
foes.

Now they’re right and they’re wrong at the same time.  They’re right, in that 
Jesus is indeed the great Messiah, the deliverer sent by God to save his 
people.  Only it will be a salvation and deliverance much bigger than they 
realize.  And it will happen, it will come about, in a way much stranger than 
they expect.

Their hosannas sell Jesus a little bit short.  He is much more than just a new 
national king, who will restore Israel to her glory days, peace and prosperity, 
and get the Romans out of town.  Jesus has bigger fish to fry than that.

But, hey, are we any better?  We’d be happy with a religion that would validate 
us as we are, affirm us, make us comfortable, make us feel good about 
ourselves.  We would gladly welcome a king who could pull us out of recession, 
restore our stock portfolio, reduce our mortgage, and pay for our health care.  
Oh, and keep the lousy Muslims from attacking us, while you’re at it.  That 
kind of a king would get lots of hosannas and look real good in the opinion 
polls.

But Jesus comes with a bigger and better salvation than that.  He’s going to 
deal with a bigger problem, the underlying problem that produces all the other 
problems, the ones we see and the ones we don’t see or realize or admit.  And 
that big problem is our sin.  Oh, not just the sins of those other people, the 
bad people, the immoral people, the people we look down upon, the Romans and 
the Muslims.  But our sins, the sins of us good and respectable people, God’s 
people, whether we’re talking temple-going Israelites or church-going 
Lutherans.  Yes, our sins--that’s what we need a deliverer for, a Savior.  
“Save us, we pray, O Lord!”  “Hoshi’a na!”

And here’s where Jesus fits the bill.  In fact, his very name means, “Savior.”  
Remember what the angel said:  “And you shall call his name Jesus, for he will 
save his people from their sins.”  The name “Jesus” in Hebrew is “Yehoshu’a,” 
and it comes from the same root as our word of the day, “hoshi’a na.”  Jesus is 
“Yehoshu’a,” literally, “The Lord saves.”  He is the answer to our prayer, 
“Save us, we pray, O Lord!”

That’s why Jesus rides into Jerusalem, to do just that.  But how he does 
it--there is the great surprise.  If the word of the day on Palm Sunday is 
“Hosanna!” the word of the day on Friday will be “Crucify!”  Another day, 
another crowd, a quite different mood and a quite different reception.  Instead 
of an enthusiastic “Hosanna to the Son of David,” a mocking “Hail, King of the 
Jews!”  Instead of palm branches, a crown of thorns and a wooden cross.  No 
longer is the prayer and the praise, “Save us, we pray, O Lord!”  “Hosanna!”  
Now it is mockery and insult:  “Save yourself, and come down from the cross!”  
“He saved others; he cannot save himself.”

No, he cannot save himself.  Because that is, ironically, exactly how he will 
save others.  That is how he saves you and me.  Jesus is our Savior, our 
Yehoshu’a, precisely by not saving himself from this death he most assuredly 
does not deserve.  Jesus saves us from our sins by dying for them, in our 
place.  This is the bigger and better salvation that he brings.  We needed a 
Savior to deliver us from ourselves, to deliver us from the death and judgment 
we earned by our sins against God.  God sends that deliverer, his only Son come 
from heaven, the only one who can do the job, the only one whose sinless life 
and holy blood are sufficient to cover the sins of the whole world.

That is the strange way, the surprising way, our conquering hero has conquered 
death for us.  By his all-atoning death, Christ has won for us forgiveness for 
all our sins, and, with that forgiveness, life that comes out of the tomb--next 
Sunday at Easter, when he comes out of his own tomb, and at the Last Day, when 
he comes again and empties out our tombs and raises us up to life everlasting.  
So don’t sell Jesus short!  His salvation is even bigger than we can possibly 
imagine!  Our hosannas now are just not big enough!  But we’ll have a whole 
eternity to sing them to their fullest!

That reminds me, there’s one set of hosannas we haven’t mentioned yet.  And 
that’s the hosannas we will sing in the Sanctus in just a few minutes:  
“Hosanna!  Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord!  Hosanna in the 
highest!”  We sing these hosannas right as Jesus rides into this temple today, 
to give us his body and blood in the Sacrament.  Again he comes in humble, 
lowly fashion.  But as of old he comes now having salvation to bestow.  In the 
Blessed Sacrament, our blessed Lord gifts us with the sign and seal of 
salvation in his body and blood, given and shed for you for the forgiveness of 
sins.

“Hosanna!”  “Save us, we pray, O Lord!”  The Lord does, in this humble king 
riding into Jerusalem and coming to us now in this service.  If “Hosanna!” is 
the word of the day for Palm Sunday, then so is “Jesus.”  “Yehoshu’a” is God’s 
answer to our “Hoshia’ na!”  And so our prayer for salvation becomes also our 
song of praise:  “Hosanna!  Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!  
Hosanna in the highest!”


Charles Henrickson
4749 Melissa Jo Ln
St. Louis, MO 63128
(314) 845-8811 (home)
(314) 779-8108 (cell)
[email protected]

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