Good Friday--Tenebrae Vespers
April 10, 2009
The Rev. Charles Henrickson

“The Light Shines in the Darkness” (John 1:5)

Tonight we are doing the traditional Good Friday evening service called 
“Tenebrae.”  The Latin word, “tenebrae,” means “shadows” or “darkness.”  This 
is the Service of the Shadows, the Service of Darkness--increasing darkness, as 
the service goes along.  This reminds us of the darkness that came over the 
land when Christ was hanging on the cross, the great darkness that occurred 
when the author of life was put to death.  And then his lifeless body was 
placed in the tomb, and night fell, and all was darkness and shadows.  The loud 
noise at the end of this Tenebrae service, what is called the “strepitus”--that 
will remind us of the earthquake at the moment of Christ’s death or perhaps of 
the rolling of the heavy stone to seal the tomb.

This is the time of darkness and shadows.  It seems that darkness has covered 
the earth.  The one in whom men had put their hope--killed.  The one who had 
done only good, a righteous man--murdered.  The one who had brought healing and 
had shown God’s mercy to so many--dead.  Jesus of Nazareth--crucified, dead, 
and buried.  Now what?

The light is going out of the world.  We sit in darkness and shadows.  Look all 
around you, and you will see dying people.  You will see suffering and hurting 
people, people losing hope.  There is the shadow called cancer, casting its 
gloom over lives once bright and cheerful.  There is the shadow called old age, 
which creeps up on us all and turns our hair white, our skin wrinkled, and our 
bones brittle.  There are other shadows, shadows called recession and hospice 
and addiction and violence and families on the brink and torn apart.  Deep, 
dark shadows surrounding us everywhere we turn.

We sit in darkness and in shadows.  Look inside you.  There you will find no 
light of your own.  The heart of darkness lies within us all.  There are dark, 
hidden places inside, places of lovelessness and lust, of selfishness and 
deadness--vile places, ugly places.  We try to hide those dark, hidden recesses 
from others--and we may succeed to some extent.  We can put on a good show.  We 
may try to hide the darkness from ourselves.  We may even try to hide it from 
God.  But the honest truth is, that is not going to work.  God sees the 
darkness in our heart.  Don’t kid yourself.

Shadows and darkness, death and grief and unrelenting sadness.  People hurting 
other people, people hurting themselves.  People turning their backs on God, 
wanting nothing to do with God, with no desire to listen to his word.  Men and 
women and children become their own gods, each one living for self and 
following the desires and opinions of their own sinful heart.  Such is the 
American Idol, 2009.  No use for God or for his church.  Cover story, Newsweek, 
this week:  “The End of Christian America.”  And some are cheering.  Darkness 
masquerading as light.

But the darkness has been around a long time.  It was there when Jesus came 
into this world, this land of shadows.  He came bringing light with him, light 
from above.  “In him was life, and the life was the light of men.”  The eternal 
Son of God was coming into the world, the one who was there in the beginning 
with God, the Word, the Logos, through whom the heavens and the earth were 
created, when God said, “Let there be light.”  This is Jesus, the Word made 
flesh, the one who declares, “I am the light of the world.”

“The true light, which enlightens everyone, was coming into the world.  He was 
in the world, and the world was made through him, yet the world did not know 
him.  He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him.”  Here was 
the true light, but men preferred the darkness.  They wanted to extinguish the 
light, because the light was exposing their evil deeds.  That’s how we are.  We 
want to hide from God, to keep his searchlight from shining in the dark 
recesses we’re trying to keep hidden.  That’s how sin works.  And so they kill 
Jesus.  They get him condemned falsely and nailed to a cross.  Darkness falls 
over the land.  The last candle, it seems, is going out.  Extinguished.  
Snuffed out.  Nothing but darkness.  Is this the end of the story?

No, it’s just the beginning.  St. John tells us the truth:  “The light shines 
in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.”  The loud noise, the 
strepitus, the sound of the stone being rolled into place and sealing the 
tomb--that sound will be matched on Easter morning when the stone is rolled 
away.  The loud noise, the strepitus, the sound of the earthquake when Jesus 
dies, will be matched on Easter morning at the earthquake when he rises.  The 
darkness over the land on Friday will yield to the light dawning on Sunday.  
Look for the return of light with the Paschal candle this Sunday morning.  “The 
light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.”

Sunday’s light comes out of Friday’s darkness.  Ironically, the light of Christ 
is shining at its brightest in his dying.  This is how the Son of Man is 
glorified, and God is glorified in him.  It is when he is lifted up on the 
cross that he shines like a torch, like a beacon in the night, giving light to 
everyone in the house, everyone in the world.  For there on the cross Christ 
Jesus took all our dark deeds, our heart of darkness, everything that causes 
misery and death--he took it all and took it into himself.  He became sin for 
us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.  Our beautiful 
Savior shines the fairest when he takes the darkness of death from us and 
replaces it with his light and life.  Good Friday darkness leads to Easter 
resurrection light.

“The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.”  
Jesus said, “I have come into the world as light, so that whoever believes in 
me may not remain in darkness.”  And so now “God, who said, ‘Let light shine 
out of darkness,’ has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of 
the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.”  You believe in Christ.  You 
have the light.

“The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear?”  Or what shall I 
fear?  Shall I fear condemnation and judgment?  No, Christ has won forgiveness 
for our sins and release from our guilt.  Shall I fear the Grim Reaper, the 
Skeleton Man, Death?  No, Christ has conquered death by his death and 
resurrection.  Shall I fear drudgery and loneliness and getting older and 
weaker?  No, Christ has placed us into his caring family, the church, and his 
strength is made perfect in weakness.  Whom shall I fear?  No one.

Whom shall I thank?  The triune God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.  The Father 
of lights, who gives us every good gift from above.  His Son, Jesus Christ, the 
light of the world, by whose death and resurrection we have light and life.  
And the Holy Spirit, who enlightens and illumines our minds, working faith in 
our hearts through the light of the gospel.  Yes, dear friends, tonight we may 
sit in the shadows, but, thank God, “The light shines in the darkness, and the 
darkness has not overcome it.”


Charles Henrickson
4749 Melissa Jo Ln
St. Louis, MO 63128
(314) 845-8811 (home)
(314) 779-8108 (cell)
[email protected]

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