Sermon for the Transfiguration of our Lord

Christ in the Liturgy
Or
How to Read the Sermon on the Mount

Theme: Did you not enjoy the sermon? Shucks. Try again next week. In the 
meantime, Christ is nevertheless giving you ALL His gifts in the Christian 
liturgy.

Grace, mercy and peace to you from God our Father and our Lord Jesus Christ! 
Amen. In today’s Gospel, Jesus comforts and gladdens His disciples by being 
with them. First, Jesus shines in their presence with such divine brightness 
and warmth that Peter rejoices, “Lord, it is good that we are here.” Then, 
after the disciples were terrified by the voice from the cloud, “Jesus came and 
touched them, saying ‘Rise, and have no fear.’” With His Words and with His 
actions, Jesus brings His Christians comfort and peace.

Dear Christian friends,

The Sermon on the Mount Sounds Like Law and Condemnation

For the last several weeks, the Gospel for each Sunday has come from Jesus’ 
Sermon on the Mount. Taken at face value, each of these Gospel readings has 
been brutal, to say the least:

·       It began five weeks ago, on the Fourth Sunday after the Epiphany, when 
we heard the Beatitudes. Among other things, Jesus said to us, “Blessed are the 
pure in heart, for they shall see God” (Matthew 5:8). If you feel certain that 
your heart will never be pure enough for you to see God, you can at least take 
comfort in the knowledge that my heart is more impure than yours. 

·       The next Sunday, on Epiphany 5, we heard Jesus say, “Let your light 
shine before others so that they may see your good works and give glory to your 
Father in heaven.” These Words are fraught with condemnation, especially when I 
think about all the negative things people routinely see in me. My not-so-good 
works quite possibly outweigh the good works people get to see and I am not 
sure that my impatience, my anger, and my self-righteous indignation do all 
that much to give glory to my Father in heaven.

·       The Gospel for Epiphany 6, again from the Sermon on the Mount, only 
made matters worse. “If your right eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw 
it away… and if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it 
away” (Matthew 5:29, 30). If my sin could be solved with the amputation of only 
a hand and an eye, I would certainly do it. But sin is much bigger than that, 
and before long I would have to cut off my two hands, two eyes, two ears, my 
tongue, my feet, my head and my heart as well. That might be too much to ask, 
Jesus.

·       Two weeks ago, Jesus destroyed any chance for me to redeem myself: 
“You… must be perfect,” He said, “as your heavenly Father is perfect” (Matthew 
5:48).

·        Last week was just the icing on the condemnation cake: “Do not be 
anxious about your life,” said Jesus. “Which of you… can add a single hour to 
his span of life?” said Jesus. “Do not be anxious about tomorrow,” said Jesus 
(Matthew 6:25, 27, 34). Has Jesus watched the news lately?

Jesus’ Transfiguration Will Help You Identify the Gospel in His Sermon on the 
Mount

I am reminding you of the Gospels from the past five weeks—all of them drawn 
from the Sermon on the Mount—because today is the Transfiguration of our Lord. 
The Gospel for today will help you to understand what was happening to you 
while you were hearing all those frightful, condemnatory things from the Sermon 
on the Mount these past weeks. In today’s Gospel,  

Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good that we are here. If you wish, I will 
make three tents here, one for you and one for Moses and one for Elijah.” He 
was still speaking when, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice 
from the cloud said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; 
listen to him.” When the disciples heard this, they fell on their faces and 
were terrified. But Jesus came and touched them, saying, “Rise, and have no 
fear.”

There are several important parallels between today’s Gospel that takes place 
on this mountaintop and the sermon our Lord previously preached on a 
mountaintop. These parallels will help you immensely as you struggle to read 
and to hear, not merely the Law, but especially the Gospel in our Lord’s Sermon 
on the Mount. 

·       First parallel: In both cases, a heavenly voice speaks to you. Here at 
the Transfiguration, it is the frightful voice of the heavenly Father speaking 
from the sky. At the Sermon on the Mount, it was the voice of your heaven-sent 
Lord Jesus—no less divine, but equal to the Father with respect to His 
divinity. Jesus did not frightfully boom from heaven during the Sermon on the 
Mount, as the Father does here in today’s Gospel—but surely you can agree that 
Jesus said some horribly frightful things there. (Who wouldn’t feel afraid by 
such divine commands as “Blessed are the pure in heart” and “You… must be 
perfect,” and “If your right eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it 
away”?)

·       Second parallel: In both cases, God wants you to focus your attention 
upon Jesus. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus (God the Son) continually 
directed and re-directed your attention back toward Himself when He repeatedly 
and emphatically declared, “You have heard it said… but I say to you” (examples 
are Matthew 5:21-22, 27-28, 31-32, 38-39).

·       The third parallel is your moneymaker. The third parallel between the 
Transfiguration of our Lord and His Sermon on the Mount will help you locate 
the richest and dearest Gospel comforts in Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount. Here is 
the third parallel, as it is expressed in today’s Gospel: When the voice 
stopped speaking, “Jesus came and touched them, saying, ‘Rise, have no fear.’” 

o       Here on the Mount of our Lord’s Transfiguration, Jesus’ bodily presence 
with His disciples calmed the fear that had gripped them when the heavenly 
Words were spoken to them. 

o       At it is at the Transfiguration, so it is with the Sermon on the Mount: 
Frightful things were indeed spoken. Yet Jesus was there, bodily present with 
those who heard His terrifying message. In the same way that Jesus’ presence 
calmed and comforts the disciples in today’s Gospel, so also does His bodily 
presence calm and comfort all who hear the heavenly Words that were spoken at 
the Sermon on the Mount. I will admit that the Sermon on the Mount sounds like 
it is entirely Law and condemnation. Yet the Gospel is right there, seated 
among the people, calming them with His presence and comforting them with His 
forgiving touch. 

§       Even when He speaks harshly, as in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus is 
still the one who came to you, “not… to condemn the world, but in order that 
the world might be saved through Him” (John 6:17).

§       Even when the reality of sin becomes unavoidable—as it does for anyone 
who honestly reads the Sermon on the Mount—this sermon was still preached by 
“the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29) and the One 
Whom God made to be sin for us (2 Corinthians 5:21) and the dearest friend of 
sinners. 

§       The very lips that spoke the Sermon on the Mount to you are part of the 
same Body that was pierced in crucifixion, on account of which you now have 
forgiveness and for life. 
Christ in the Liturgy

There is practical, every Sunday benefit for you in all of this. When you 
compare the Transfiguration of our Lord with His Sermon on the Mount, you can 
begin to see that there is more to the Sermon on the Mount than law and 
condemnation. Even though most of the Words in that sermon do not sound very 
comforting, those Words are still spoken by Jesus, whose presence cannot help 
but comfort and console His Christians. 

Beyond opening your eyes to the Sermon on the Mount, the comparison I have 
drawn for you today will help you with your every Sunday worship. I hesitate to 
compare my weak and boorish preaching to the pure and unalloyed way my Lord 
preaches. But I do preach the Word of God, so perhaps a small comparison will 
be bearable, at least for the sake of teaching. The comparison is this: 

·       You probably have come away from the sermon on many Sundays, not 
feeling like there was much in it for you. Maybe you thought the sermon was 
somewhat comparable to the Sermon on the Mount in that it sounded like a lot of 
law, but not much Gospel. Maybe the sermon did even less than that for you. 

·       Be that as it may, your Lord Jesus is here with you, even when the 
sermon strikes you fearful or strikes you cold. Surrounding the sermon every 
Sunday is the Christian liturgy of the Church. The liturgy unfailingly brings 
you the benefits of Jesus’ presence and peace, even if you should not get very 
much from the sermon that was preached. The sermon itself may sound as though 
it is all Law, but Jesus is here with you in the comprehensiveness of His rich 
Gospel:

o       forgiving your sins in the absolution at the beginning of worship;

o       reminding you of your baptismal adoption by God, His Father and yours, 
in the opening invocation;

o       comforting you with the familiar psalms and hymns and spiritual songs 
that you join your fellow Christians in singing;

o       giving you His body and blood in Holy Communion;

o       dismissing you in peace;

o       promising and assuring you in the closing benediction that, as you 
leave this Mountain of Transfiguration, your God Himself travels faithfully 
down the pathway with you.

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