Sermon for Midweek of Lent 3

JUXTAPOSITION


Theme: It is good that One Man should die for the sake of the people.

Juxtaposition. It may not be a word you hear everyday, but it has a common, 
everyday meaning. When you juxtapose two objects, you are simply placing them 
side-by-side. Writers, painters, designers, builders: many people use 
juxtaposition—many people place two objects side-by-side—in order to show you 
things that you might not otherwise notice or realize by looking at the two 
objects separately and by themselves.

Here is an example of juxtaposition: Think about a grapevine growing on a 
trellis. (Nothing fancy about that.) Now think of a crucifix, with Jesus is 
nailed hands and feet to the cross. (Again, a common image.) Now juxtapose the 
two. Picture your Lord Jesus crucified on a grapevine (as artists often did in 
the Middle Ages). Jesus was not literally crucified on a grapevine. When these 
two images get juxtaposed—when the blood of the cross is placed near 
wine-producing grapes—this shows you something. The juxtaposition of a crucifix 
and a grapevine illustrates how the blood of the cross and the 
blood-joined-to-wine in Holy Communion are one and the same, “poured out… for 
the forgiveness of sins” (Matthew 26:28).

Juxtaposition. When you juxtapose the prophet Jonah and our dear Lord Jesus, 
placing these two men side-by-side, astonishing similarities emerge: 

·       Both of Jonah and Jesus sleep in a boat during a storm, awakened only 
when the experienced sailors on board seek their help.

·       God marks both Jonah and Jesus as guilty, as the one upon whom God’s 
wrath must fall. Jonah was identified by casting lots; Jesus by a descending 
dove.

·       Both Jonah and Jesus face death in the water. Jonah gets thrown into 
the sea and Jesus wades into His Baptism, where He takes upon Himself and 
begins carry the sin of the world.

Now push the juxtaposition a step further. Compare the treatment Jonah received 
from the sailors and the treatment Jesus received from the Jewish Council. It 
already sounds bad enough when we hear Caiaphas say out loud what we all know 
and feel in our hearts: “It is better for you that one man should die for the 
people.” But this declaration is made worse when we juxtapose the Jewish 
Council with the sailors in Jonah’s boat.

·       The Jewish Council was working desperately, trying to find a way to put 
Jesus to death.

·       The sailors in Jonah’s boat worked with equal desperation, trying to 
find a way to keep Jonah alive.

[Jonah] said to them, “Pick me up and hurl me into the sea; then the sea will 
quiet down for you…” Nevertheless, the men rowed hard to get back to dry land, 
but they could not.

·       How is that for juxtaposition? Jonah finds brotherly, self-sacrificing 
help from the hands and the backs of strangers. Jesus “came to His own, and His 
own people did not receive Him” (John 1:11) so Jesus gives His hands and His 
back for them. 

You might not like the sound of it (I have not met many Christians who do), but 
Caiaphas is undeniably right: “It is better for you that one man should die for 
the people.” The juxtaposition of Jonah and Jesus forces us to admit that 
Caiaphas is right. “The men rowed hard to get back to dry land, but they could 
not.” Why could they not? The storm of divine fury was simply too great. Jesus 
cannot escape the judgment and wrath of God any more than Jonah can. Jonah must 
be thrown into the water, or the entire ship will be lost. Jesus must likewise 
be nailed to the cross. Bother are now guilty. Both must give up their lives or 
many other lives will, of necessity, be lost. Both must be swallowed up. “It is 
better for you that one man should die for the people.” Jonah or Jesus: the one 
traded for the many. Jesus declared that “no sign will be given… except for the 
sign of the prophet Jonah” (Matthew 12:39) but that one sign is more than
 enough: 

“For just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great 
fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and tree nights in the heart of the 
earth” (Matthew 12:40).


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