The Book of Jude for Lenten Repentance

The Fourth Midweek Service in Lent

Following Their Own Sinful Desires

Grace, mercy and peace to you from God our Father and our Lord Jesus Christ! In 
tonight’s reading, Jude thunders against those “certain people [who] have crept 
in unnoticed… who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our 
only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.” Among other things, Jude denounces them 
for “following their own sinful desires” and “showing favoritism to gain 
advantage.”

Neither you nor I would feel a happy result if I were to thunder against 
“certain men,” as Jude does here. Nevertheless, there is an earnest call to 
repentance for us—together with our fellow Christians—here in Jude’s Words.

Dear Christian friends,

Every few years, the good people of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod commit 
great and grievous sins against certain pastors among us. We sin against these 
pastors, these dear fellow Christians of ours, by nominating and electing them 
to the offices of District President or Synodical President.

>>>>> Please do NOT misunderstand:

·       I am NOT saying that these presidential offices are intrinsically evil, 
or that we should not have presidents in our church body. I am saying that you 
and I—together with our fellow Christians—we have revised these offices into 
something evil.

·        I am NOT flatly comparing our presidents to those “certain people who 
crept in unnoticed.” I am warning you and all who will listen: These offices—as 
we have foolishly revised them—these offices now present nearly insurmountable 
temptations to the good and honest Christian men who fill them. These 
overwhelming temptations are what have made these offices evil. 

·       I am NOT talking about other people in some other place, such as St. 
Louis. I am talking about you and me. Jude warns ALL Christians about 
“following… sinful desires” and “showing favoritism to gain advantage.” That 
means Jude’s warnings are spoken personally to us, to THIS CONGREGATION and to 
ALL who gather at this pulpit. Stated another way, I am just as open to 
temptation as anyone else here. I am just as ready to follow “sinful desires” 
and just as quick to spot my chance “to gain advantage” as any other person in 
our church body!

1. On the surface, we made innocent progress toward revising the offices of 
president into evil institutions. There was a time when church our presidents 
were also full time theologians, filling church pulpits and theological 
classrooms. Devoting themselves primarily to the preaching and teaching of 
God’s Word, our presidents crammed their administrative duties into their 
already busy schedules. Because of this, they suffered more than enough stress 
and even mental breakdowns, but at least God’s Word was continually in front of 
their faces. 

Not so today. When we made our presidents full time, we essentially wrenched 
the Word of God away from them. Our presidents are terribly busy, but not with 
the preaching and teaching of the Word. They love the Word; they cram time into 
their schedules to read the Word; they even get chances to preach the Word—but 
they are not primarily occupied by the Word. We have given these men too many 
other duties and responsibilities, forcing the Word away from their faces. A 
man can only do so much in a week!

After we made our presidential offices full time jobs, we added to the problem 
by paying executive salaries. We gave these salaries because we wanted to make 
our presidents comparable to other business executives. This was very much like 
ancient Israel’s desire to have a king comparable to the kings of the 
Canaanites (1 Samuel 8). With these executive salaries, we placed before our 
presidents the temptation of reelection. A man can get used to a salary of 
100-plus thousand dollars. He might feel tempted to soft-pedal his disciplinary 
duties and downplay some of the theological challenges posed to him, if he 
hopes to be reelected.

That is not all. We contributed to the evil by making our presidents 
responsible for the financial health of the institutions they serve. Stated 
another way, these men are (at least partially) responsible for district or 
synodical income, as well as theological oversight. Now we have gutted the 
presidential office. Now a president can only say so much or go so far in 
calling his people to repentance. If he makes his people too angry, thousands 
of dollars in income could be lost.

Then there is the problem of our own sin. At nearly every convention of 
district or synod, we cede more power and more responsibility to our 
presidents. We do this mostly because of our own laziness and disinterest in 
the affairs of our church body. One thing then leads to another: by continually 
increasing presidential power, we also increasingly entice our presidents into 
“following their own sinful desires” and “showing favoritism to gain advantage” 
with less and less accountability. There is no need to suggest that any of our 
presidents abuse their offices in the ways we have tempted them to do so. There 
is enough reason for sorrow and repentance simply to know how these offices 
evolved under our care.

I do not know if there is anything to be done about this situation we have 
created, other than to call out to God for mercy, just as the people of Nineveh 
covered themselves with sackcloth and ashes after Jonah preached to them. 

I do know that…

2. Our congregation faces similar temptations in its midst. This, too, is 
rooted in our problem of sin. Your sin contributes to the situation, and my sin 
contributes even more than yours does. Here is how it is happening:

·       Just as it is difficult to get people involved in the life of our 
district and synod, it is also difficult to get the saints of Grace Lutheran 
Church to fill the offices that serve this congregation. To be sure, we are 
coming around the corner on this and making major improvements every day and I 
will throw no stones while living in a glass house. Jude’s warning is still 
worthy of our attention. 

·       It is difficult to get the saints of Grace Lutheran Church to fill the 
offices that serve this congregation. When these offices do not get their 
proper attention, the work of these offices falls to the pastor. President, 
vice-president, elders, trustees, boards of education and stewardship, and 
altar guild: “Ashes to ashes, dust to dust, what the people won’t do, the 
pastor must.”

·       Here is the problem: When I pick up the duties of these other important 
offices, I become increasingly tempted into “following [my] own sinful desires” 
and “showing favoritism to gain advantage.” Why? Because the more I do of other 
peoples’ work, the less I do of mine—preaching and teaching the Word of God. 
Like a district president, when I am primarily occupied by other duties, I am 
NOT primarily occupied by the Word. So, too: The more of other peoples’ duties 
I assume, the less accountability I must provide for mine.

·       I am not merely speaking about office holders, either. How about you 
personally? No matter how old or young you are: Are you carrying out your 
obligation to this congregation by listening carefully to the Word of God that 
is preached to you? Are you doing your duty, helping to insure that the 
preaching and teaching of this congregation remains pure and unalloyed? Are you 
helping to keep your pastor’s nose stuck in the Word of God, so that he not be 
allowed into a position following his “own sinful desires” or showing 
“favoritism to gain advantage”? Even little dogs need leashes!

A black line of temptation, sin and death has been drawn across every one of 
us. No one is above doing what these “certain people” in Jude’s letter have 
done. Each of us is more than capable of “following… sinful desires” and 
“showing favoritism to gain advantage.” Jude would have us all repent. Most 
especially:

·       I must repent of allowing myself to fall into your duties. Experience 
has already shown that such a fall results in unhappiness for many people. 

·       As a church body, we would likewise do well to repent of what we have 
already done. Stated another way, it would be good for us to seek and find ways 
to remove the temptations we have built into our presidential offices.

·       Perhaps there are some church-life changes you could stand to make, too.

There is no easy way to do this. God must provide. We could probably make some 
feeble attempts for ourselves in the right direction, as the Ninevites did when 
Jonah preached to them, but we should not fool ourselves concerning our own 
abilities. The power of God’s Word is what we continually need, both for our 
congregation and for our church body. A Savior is what we need. We are like an 
ox or a donkey that has fallen into a pit: we need Jesus to come and pull us 
out. 

·       The power of God’s Word assures you—it assures all Christians—that 
Christ has fully and completely forgiven every sin. Christ’s forgiveness 
includes our sin of leading others into the temptations of  “following their 
own sinful desires” and “showing favoritism to gain advantage.”

·       Not only that, but if we allow it, the power of God’s Word will help us 
to improve and protect those offices that have been established among us, 
making these offices brotherly again. Repentance is not merely a demand. 
Repentance is a divine gift that God miraculously creates for us through His 
powerful Word.

·       God’s Word will also lead us—or rather, drag us—into a good future. We 
will always have sin and struggle in our church and in our congregation. The 
devil, the world, and our own sinful nature are devoted to nothing less! Even 
so, God and His Word are greater than all these. Our situation cannot be better 
stated, than with the Holy Spirit’s own Words: “He who did not spare his own 
Son but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give 
us all things?” (Romans 8:32) Upon this promise we may fully trust and 
completely rely, even when we get ourselves in over our heads.

Now to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling and to present you blameless 
before the presence of his glory with great joy, to the only God, our Savior, 
through Jesus Christ our Lord, be glory, majesty, dominion, and authority, 
before all time and now and forever. Amen.

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