THE FEAST OF THE LUTHERAN REFORMATION

Why Reformation Day Matters

Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father and our Lord Jesus Christ! 
Amen! Listen to what God says at the end of today’s Epistle. 

“The law appoints men in their weakness as high priests, but THE WORD OF THE 
OATH, which came later than the law, appoints a Son who has been made perfect 
forever.”

When God speaks about “the Word of [His] oath,” in this Epistle, He wants you 
to know that His oath is a very powerful thing. When God speaks an oath, 
nothing in the universe is more powerful and more binding. God has spoken an 
oath to you. 

Dear Christian friends,

I. Reformation Day Seems Arrogant

Today is Reformation Day. In the eyes of the world—perhaps even in the eyes of 
our fellow Christians who come here as visitors and guests—Reformation Day 
probably seems like an arrogant holiday. Compare Reformation Day to some of the 
other holidays in the Church Year. For example:

•       Christmas and Easter seem like good holidays for Christians to 
celebrate together, Lutheran or otherwise. Christmas and Easter are plainly and 
clearly all about Jesus. Christmas and Easter do not make us feel terribly 
uncomfortable when we invite to church those friends and family who are not 
Lutheran. Visiting family might not commune with us during their Christmas and 
Easter visits, but at least we can sing the old hymns in warm unison and hear 
the familiar Gospels together.

•       Pentecost is another example. No one travels to visit family for 
“Pentecost vacation,” but Pentecost is still a good, all-inclusive holiday. 
Just as Easter and Christmas are all about Jesus, Pentecost is all really about 
Jesus, too. Yes, we talk about the Holy Spirit on Pentecost, but the focus of 
Pentecost is the Spirit’s work of pointing us to Jesus; the Spirit’s untiring 
message us that Jesus forgives all our sins. Pentecost is about Jesus!

Compared to Christmas, Easter and Pentecost, Reformation Day can really bother 
people—Lutheran or otherwise. On its surface, Reformation Day does not appear 
to be all about Jesus, as the other feast days are. On its outside, Reformation 
Day appears to be about Martin Luther and the Lutheran confession of faith and 
how we Lutherans always think we are right. Because of this outside, surface 
appearance, Reformation Day can irritate and offend people—especially visitors 
who are members of another church body. The seeming arrogance of Reformation 
Day might even feel a little embarrassing for you Lutherans.

II. Reformation Day is All About Jesus

Today’s Epistle will help you see that Reformation Day is not about Luther any 
more than sauerkraut or lederhosen. Reformation Day is about Jesus and only 
Jesus. The blessing and benefit of Reformation Day is summarized in today’s 
Epistle with one phrase: “THE WORD OF THE OATH.” Listen again to what God says: 

“The law appoints men in their weakness as high priests, but THE WORD OF THE 
OATH, which came later than the law, appoints a Son who has been made perfect 
forever.”

Here is what God is telling you in today’s Epistle: Your heavenly Father chose 
and designated Jesus to be the One and Only source of your forgiveness and 
life. God the Father is so serious about Jesus being the One and Only source of 
your forgiveness and life, that He swore an oath. When God sent His Son to die 
for you, God swore to you, promising you on an oath, “This man Jesus is the One 
and Only source of My salvation. I swear and promise to you that Jesus’ death 
will be sufficient payment for your sins; I vow to you that Jesus’ resurrection 
will become the opened door to your eternal life. There is no other place for 
you to look (Mark 9:8); there is no other voice to which you must listen 
(Hebrews 1:1-2); there is nothing at all that you must do (Ephesians 2:8-9). I, 
Your God and Creator, I raise My right hand and I swear: Jesus is your One and 
Only. If you have Jesus, then you also have all things in heaven and on earth, 
even life and
 salvation.” 

“THE WORD OF THE OATH… appoints a Son who has been made perfect forever.”

Here is the problem with the oath God has spoken to you—to all people— 
concerning Jesus: Very few people believe that God’s oath is sufficient! 
Throughout the history of the Church, the vast majority of Christianity has 
insisted that there must be something more to your life and salvation than 
Jesus your One and Only! When I mean is this:

•       The struggle in the earliest days of the Reformation boiled down to the 
Roman Catholic papacy. The papacy had begun to teach that you must look to 
something more than Jesus for the assurance of your forgiveness and life. The 
papacy was teaching—and still continues to teach—that you must also rely upon 
what is called “the shrine of the pope’s heart.” All kinds of teachings have 
spread through the Roman Church because some pope or another has dreamed up 
some idea in his heart. For the assurance of salvation, for the certainty of 
eternal life, you must not only listen to Jesus, but you must also rely upon 
what the pope feels in his heart. 

•       After the struggle with the papacy became public, the Anabaptists 
swarmed onto the scene. The various Anabaptists of the sixteenth century were 
father or grandfather to many of today’s denominations. The Anabaptists 
taught—and continue to teach—that you must look someplace other than the pope’s 
heart: you must look into your own heart instead. All kinds of teachings have 
spread through all sorts of church bodies because of this 
look-into-your-own-heart idea. For the assurance of salvation, for the 
certainty of eternal life, you must not only listen to Jesus, but you must also 
rely upon what you feel in your heart—your sense of faith, your sense of 
commitment to Jesus, your response to Jesus.
        
The Feast of the Reformation only seems like an arrogant, parochial holy day. 
But Reformation Day is not about Luther, and it is not certainly about being 
right. The main point of the Lutheran Reformation—the main point of Reformation 
Day—is this: 

•       Nothing good can come from any human heart, papal otherwise!  (Jeremiah 
17:9, Romans 7:19, Matthew 15:19-20) 

•       Stated another way, the Feast of the Reformation is about Jesus and 
Jesus only, who fully and completely forgives all your sins without any 
contribution from you.

•       Stated yet another way, the power and reliability of God’s oath 
concerning Jesus. “THE WORD OF THE OATH… appoints a Son who has been made 
perfect forever.”

God the Father is so serious about Jesus being the One and Only source of your 
personal forgiveness and life, that He swore an oath to you. When God speaks an 
oath, nothing in the universe is more powerful, nothing more binding, and 
nothing needs to be added to it—not even the faith of your heart. TO THE 
CONTRARY, God’s oath to you concerning Jesus will powerfully and miraculously 
CREATE THE FAITH OF YOUR HEART. Do not concern yourself with what is inside 
your heart. Nothing inside anyone’s heart—either yours or mine or the 
pope’s—nothing there is worth noticing. Look instead at Jesus, only Jesus. God 
the Father has promised and sworn to save you through Jesus only, in spite of 
your heart. That is Reformation Day. 

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