Note: For this sermon I changed the OT reading to Exodus 24:3-11. 

Intro
The disciples asked Jesus an age-old question.   “Rabbi, who sinned, this man 
or his parents, that he was born blind?” (John 9:2).  My mother lived her life 
from such a world view.  When something bad would happen to me, she would 
invariably say, “God’s punishing you.”

Main Body
It’s easy to assume that.  It’s easy to think that God punishes us when we mess 
up.  After all, have you read the Old Testament?  There, God publicly rewarded 
the people of Israel when they followed His covenant and punished them when 
they didn’t. 

In our Old Testament reading, we heard about God putting the Old Covenant in 
place with His people.  

Moses went and told the people all the Lord’s words and laws.  Then all the 
people responded with a single voice: “We will do everything that the Lord has 
commanded.” … Early the next morning, Moses got up and built an altar….  They 
offered burnt offerings and sacrificed young bulls as fellowship offerings to 
the Lord.  Moses took half the blood and set it in basins; half of the blood he 
splashed on the altar.  He took the Book of the Covenant and read it aloud to 
the people, and they responded, “We will do everything the Lord has said; we 
will obey.”  Moses then took the blood, sprinkled it on the people and said, 
“This is the blood of the covenant that the Lord has made with you based on 
these words.” [Exodus 24:3-8]

So in the Old Covenant, a link existed between the people of Israel keeping the 
Covenant and God blessing them.  For the people said, “We will do everything 
the Lord has said; we will obey.”  That was part of the Old Covenant.  If the 
people kept and followed the Covenant, God publicly blessed them.  If they 
didn’t, God gave them a spanking, usually by allowing some foreign, invading 
army to have its way with Israel. 

But that’s not the case in the New Covenant.  How do we know that?  How do we 
know that it isn’t just some wish we want to be true?  Easy: We go to where God 
set up the New Covenant for His people.  That’s how we know how the New 
Covenant operates. 

So, where do we hear the words of the New Covenant?  You hear them every week 
at church, that is, if you are in a church that does what God commands the 
Church to do.  What are those words?  Here they are: 

In the same way also [Jesus] took the cup after supper, and when He had given 
thanks, He gave it to them saying: “Drink of it, all of you, this cup is the 
New Covenant in My blood, which is shed for you for the forgiveness of sins.”

What’s the New Covenant?  It’s the Lord’s Supper.  That’s the core and center 
of the New Covenant we have with God.  That’s why the Lord’s Supper is the 
center of our worship, for it’s the central piece of the New Covenant.  That’s 
why our Lutheran Confessions say, “The purpose of the Mass [that is, the Divine 
Service] is for giving of the Sacrament” (AC, 24, para 34).  

As important as preaching is, Jesus never called preaching the New Covenant.  
Although Jesus commanded it, and as important as it is, Jesus never called 
baptism the New Covenant.  Jesus never called absolution the New Covenant.  But 
He does call the Lord’s Supper the New Covenant. 

And what’s the purpose of the New Covenant?  Jesus tells us that, as well: It’s 
for the forgiveness of sins.  In the New Covenant, God doesn’t punish you as He 
punished the people of Israel when they broke the Old Covenant.  Instead, life 
on this earth is now often the result of the choices and actions we make.  
Galatians 6:7 reads, “A person reaps what he sows.”

In Luke, chapter 13, we hear about some Galileans who died when some tower 
collapsed on them.  Jesus’ disciples were wondering if they died in that 
accident because they had committed some egregious sin.  Jesus told them: “I 
tell you, no!  But unless you repent, you too will all perish” (Luke 13:4). 

The sinful nature asks, “Why do bad things happen to good people.”  That’s 
because the sinful nature assumes that we are good enough.  But the Christian 
asks, “Why do good things happen to bad people.”  For the Christian knows that 
no one is good in God’s eyes apart from the righteousness of Jesus.  The 
Christian knows that every bad event in the world is a call to turn away from 
sin back toward God.  And since bad events happen all the time, repentance is 
part of the Christian’s way of life.  For when a Christian stops repenting, 
when he stops turning toward God, he stops being Christian, letting His sinful 
nature dictate who his god will be. 

And yet, in our Gospel reading, the disciples were partly correct about the 
man’s blindness.  His blindness was a result of sin.  But it wasn’t because God 
was punishing that man.  Instead, his blindness was the result of living in a 
fallen, sin-filled world.  His blindness was part of the continuing aftershock 
of Adam’s fall into sin.  

When God first created man, He created us with optic nerves designed to receive 
light, not to be sealed in darkness.  God made eyes so we could see and ears so 
we could hear.  He made legs for walking, not paralysis.  He made bodies alive 
with His own breath to live and breathe, not to lie broken in the dust of 
death.  But Adam’s fall changed all that.  The blind man suffered because of 
the fall in to sin, as do we. 

Jesus didn’t go into some philosophical discussion about “why” the man in our 
Gospel reading had to experience all of his years in ever-present darkness.  He 
didn’t lead the disciples to think that the man was blind because of some 
particular sin.  Instead, Jesus said: “Neither this man nor his parents sinned. 
 Instead, this happened so that the work of God might be displayed in him” 
(John 9:4). 

Hmmm, so what is that work of God?  Listen to the Old Testament: “The Lord 
opens the eyes of the blind, the Lord lifts up those who are bowed down, and 
the Lord loves the righteous” (Psalm 146:8).  Isaiah prophesied the coming of 
the Messiah, by saying: “On that day, the deaf will hear the words written in 
the book, and out of deep darkness the eyes of the blind will see” (Isaiah 
29:18).  Isaiah also says, “Then the eyes of the blind will be opened, and the 
ears of the deaf unstopped” (Isaiah 35:5). 

That day has dawned.  For the Sun of Righteousness, Jesus, has come for those 
who sit in darkness and the shadow of death.  God the Father sent Him to do 
what we could not do.  John tells us at the beginning of his Gospel that Jesus 
is the light of the world.  He is “the true light that shines on all people” 
(John 1:9).  

In our Gospel reading, that light of Jesus shone.  He made an ointment of dust 
and spit and rubbed it on the man’s empty eyes.  Then, Jesus sent him to bathe 
in the pool of Siloam.  Jesus was pointing forward to holy baptism, where He 
would cleanse us from our sin and enlighten us with His Spirit (Acts 2:38).  

The man who was born blind gained physical sight.  He was now born anew to see 
color and form, depth and detail.  But Jesus will do more than take away his 
physical blindness, for the newly sighted beggar will come to confess faith in 
HIm.  Oh, the light of the sun will brighten that man’s vacant stare and his 
eyes will see the richness of God’s creation.  With his own eyes, he will see 
Jesus, the author of the new creation, the Word made flesh.  But most of all, 
with the eyes of faith, he will see Jesus, and in seeing Jesus, He will see 
God’s loving, fatherly heart laid bare. 

How ironic it is that the blind man, now a disciple of Jesus, has perfect 
vision.  But the disciples of Moses, with their keen eyes for God’s Law, are 
blind to the presence of the Messiah among them.  With all their physical 
sight, they are still spiritually blind. 

The Pharisees would interrogate and finally expel the man whose eyes Jesus had 
opened.  For they could not, and would not, see Jesus as the light of the 
world.  They remained in the blindness of sin, even though the people of their 
day considered them to be “good.”  And so they raged against the Light, Jesus 
the Messiah. 

They will see to it that Jesus is crucified.  And from that cross of death, God 
will reveal His greatest glory for us, for there He will be lifted up as our 
Savior.  In His death, Jesus gives life and those who look to Him in faith 
receive sight.  Their eyes then see God’s mercy as they see the Lamb of God who 
takes away the sins of the world. 

So, why do good things happen to bad people?  It’s all because of Jesus.  God 
sent Him into the gloom of our sin to die our death, but also to rise from the 
dead.  He now lives and shines as the Light of the world, the light the 
darkness cannot overcome.  

That is why, even in the middle of Lent, a season of repentance, you can 
rejoice.  Although the world may, at times, feel dark and lonely, you can still 
rejoice, for Jesus has given you true sight with the eyes of faith.  

And what do the eyes of faith see?  They see the sin that ruins your life with 
God.  And so the eyes of faith bring you to repent, to turn from those sins 
back to Jesus, the Light amid the darkness.  And in such faith and repentance, 
the Christian’s heart becomes hungry for the New Covenant.  For the Christian 
who knows his sin can never have too much of Jesus.  He can never have too much 
of His forgiveness. 

Conclusion
When you are bodied and blooded by Jesus, the all-seeing God becomes blind to 
your sin, for all He sees in you is Jesus’ blood and righteousness.  When your 
heavenly Father looks at you, He sees His Son.  He sees you and admires His 
beloved Son, in whom He delights.  So, with hearts turning away from sin back 
to Jesus, come now to receive Him.  His Supper waits for you.  Amen. 



 --
 Rich Futrell, Pastor
Shepherd of the Hills Lutheran Church, Kimberling City, MO
http://sothl.com 

Where we receive and confess the faith of the Church (in and with the Augsburg 
Confession): The faith once delivered to the saints, the faith of Christ Jesus, 
His Word of the Gospel, His full forgiveness of sins, His flesh and blood given 
and poured out for us, and His gracious gift of life for body, soul, and 
spirit.  

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