Perhaps this time I have gotten it right...
 
The Second Sunday after Easter
 
To
Those Who OBEY Him
 
Christ is risen! (He is
risen indeed!) Alleluia! In today’s First Reading from the book of Acts, in the
aftermath of our Lord’s resurrection, God says that He has given His Holy
Spirit “to those who obey Him.” Translated
a little more closely, “God has given His
Spirit to those who are obeying Him.”
 
Dear Christian friends,
 
Martin Luther had a pet
peeve. Luther did not like preachers who happily proclaim Christ’s
resurrection, but then fail to preach how your life must change as a result of
the resurrection. Such preachers “are fine Easter preachers,” said Luther, “but
shamefully poor Pentecost preachers.” Why? “Because they do not preach the
sanctifying and restoring work of the Holy Spirit” (Holman, vol. V, p. 234).
Then Luther went on:
 
What Christ has earned for
us is not only gratia, “grace,” but
also donum, the “gift” of the Holy Spirit,
so that we might not only have forgiveness of sin, but also cease from sinning
(Ibid., 234-235).
 
Luther did not dream this up.
Luther read it in God’s Word. You heard it in today’s First Reading: “Peter and 
the apostles answered, ‘We must
obey God rather than men. … God has given [the Holy Spirit] to those who obey 
Him.’”
 
Strange but true: There are many
people who would rather not hear God say that He has given His Holy Spirit “to 
those who obey Him”; who wish that
God would have spoken differently. Let’s make a list of the different sorts of
people who might not want to hear these Words. Maybe the list will include you!
 
1.     You
might not want to hear that God has given His Spirit “to those who obey Him” if 
you are one of those people who says you
love God but do not really care two bits for your neighbor. Your attitude is,
“I will leave him alone if he leaves me alone.” Your attitude is “My efforts
and my giving really do not make much difference, so I won’t try.” Your
attitude is, “Every man for himself.” 
 
Your attitude
needs adjustment. If your attitude does not change, you will have no reason to
expect God’s continued blessing in your life. Not loving your neighbor is just
another way of saying that you do not love your God. God commands love for
neighbor and He has provided no escape clause. If you are someone who says you
love God but could not care less about your neighbor, REPENT; change your mind
and your attitude before God takes His Holy Spirit from you. God has given His
Spirit “to those who obey Him.”
 
2.     Again,
you might not want to hear that God has given His Spirit “to those who obey 
Him” if you think God’s Word does not really
matter for everyday life. God’s commandments concerning sexuality seem outdated,
especially if you watch TV. His prohibition against women’s ordination seems a
little unfair, especially if you are an old hippie. You believe what God says
concerning the Holy Communion, but you have Christian friends and family who
reject what God says about the Communion—and you still want to commune with
them. Many fellow Christians baptize their children and then disappear from
church life until confirmation time. You would have more time in your week if
you did the same thing, too. 
 
TAKE GOD’S
WARNING from today’s First Reading! Back away from the edge of unbelief! God 
does
not give His Spirit to those who hear what they want to hear, or to those who
decide for themselves what is or is not important. The Word is OBEY: God has
given His Holy Spirit “to those who obey
Him.”
 
3.     Or
maybe you are part of the third group of people who might not want to hear that
God has given His Spirit “to those who
obey Him.” You might not want to hear those Words if you daily sin much and
you deserve nothing but punishment. These Words—God has given His Holy Spirit 
“to those who obey Him”—these Words feel
like a punch in the chops because you find it terribly difficult, on a daily
basis, to obey Him. You sincerely love God and you desperately want to love
your neighbor (Matthew 22:37-39). You also feel so overcome by human frailty
and sin that you find it nearly impossible even to love yourself.
 
If you are
one of those people, TAKE HEART from today’s First Reading! Rejoice that God has
given His Holy Spirit “to those who obey
Him.” Your daily sorrow over your sin is, in fact, your obedience to God. Your
daily sorrow over sin is a good sign that you indeed have the Holy Spirit. After
all, part of the Spirit’s work is to convict the world of sin (John 16:8)—and
the Spirit is doing His Work in you! God also says that your highest act of
obedience is to believe the One whom God has sent (John 6:29), even Jesus His
Son, who was crucified for your sins and raised for your justification (Romans
4:25). God promises and assures you today that He has given His Spirit “to 
those who obey Him”—“to those who are obeying Him.” Rejoice
in your daily sorrow over sin because the Spirit is producing His good effect
in you, even in spite of you. It is written, “His mercies are new every 
morning” (Lamentations 2:23). Have
patience, trust your merciful Lord Jesus, and get back into the saddle!
 
4.     There
is a fourth group that might not want to hear that God has given His Spirit “to 
those who obey Him.” This group feels
as though God and His Word need protection or defense. You might not want to
hear that God has given His Spirit “to
those who obey Him” if you are afraid of false teachers. Christians all
around us continually splutter and cluck that, if you want Jesus to save you,
you must first do something for Him: you must give Him your heart; you must
invite Him in; you must commit to a relationship with you. Such Christians will
jump on today’s First Reading like duck on a June bug. “Aha!” they blither,
“God has given His Spirit to those who obey Him. Therefore you must first give
God your obedience before He will give anything to you!” 
 
No one
wants to hear such people twist the Word of God, as Satan likewise twisted the
Word (Genesis 3:1-5, Matthew 4:5-6)! Perhaps we should find a different way to
translate today’s First Reading, in order to keep it out of the false teachers’
grasp. Or perhaps we should look the other way and pretend we did not hear that
God certainly has given His Holy Spirit “to
those who obey Him.” Failing that, perhaps we should simply focus on
preaching Easter every Sunday and not worry too much about Pentecost.
 
Alternatively,
we could let God be God and allow Him to say what He wants to say. Neither
Father nor Son nor Holy Spirit not needs any spin from you or me. RELAX AND
SMILE when you hear that the Spirit is given “to those who obey”—“to those
obeying.”  Resist the urge to defend
God’s Word. God’s Word is powerful to defend you! Plenty of other Scriptures
explain how both faith (Romans 10:17, Ephesians 2:8, 2 Peter 1:1) and the
Spirit (Luke 11:13, John 20:22, Acts 2:38, 2 Corinthians 11:4) are pure gifts
from God, without any contribution or prerequisite from us (Ephesians 2:9, 1
John 4:19).  It is a promise, not a
scandal, that God has given His Holy Spirit “to those who obey Him” —“to
those obeying Him.”  
 
In particular, it is a
promise of the Easter resurrection that God has given His Holy Spirit “to those 
who obey Him.” Christ is risen!
(He is risen, indeed!) Alleluia! In today’s First Reading, God lumps the
resurrection together with the gift of the Holy Spirit:
 
Peter and the apostles
answered, “We must obey God rather than men. The God of our fathers raised
Jesus… God exalted Him at His right hand as Leader and Savior, to give
repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins. And we are witnesses to these
things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey Him.”
 
What does it mean, that God
should give you His Holy Spirit? It means that it was too small a thing for
your God, merely to forgive you. Forgiveness was indeed given to you when you
were baptized into Jesus’ death and resurrection (Romans 63-4), but so also was
the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:38, Titus 3:5-6). Hear again what Luther so rightly 
said:
“What Christ has earned for us is not only gratia,
“grace,” but also donum, the “gift”
of the Holy Spirit.” You also heard Jesus say it to the disciples in today’s
Gospel, “Receive the Holy Spirit”
(John 20:22). Jesus earlier promised in another place, “the heavenly Father 
will give His spirit to those who ask Him” (Luke
11:13). This is God’s promise of old: “I
will pour out My Spirit on all flesh” (Joel 2:28, Acts 2:17).
 
What does it mean, that God
should give His Holy Spirit to those who are obeying Him? It means that your
obedience to God is not a prerequisite for the Spirit, but a result of the
Spirit. It also means that the resurrection of our Lord is more than a pep
rally. Christ’s resurrection is the well-spring of the Spirit, the source of
the Spirit, the unleashing of the Spirit. Your obedience to God—be it great or
be it feeble—your obedience to God is simply a sign that Christ is risen! (He
is risen, indeed!) Alleluia!
 
Today’s First Reading is
well-chosen for the Second Sunday of Easter. The Second Sunday of Easter is
also the first Sunday in our annual pilgrimage away from Feast of the
Resurrection and toward the Feast of Pentecost. By all means, Christ is risen!
(He is risen indeed!) Alleluia! Because of the resurrection, God promises today
that He has given His Holy Spirit “to
those who obey Him.” In light of this precious promise, let’s move boldly
toward Pentecost, showing forth in our lives what we profess with our lips. All
along the way, both in word and in deed, let us wholeheartedly pray to the Lord
of All, “and take not Thy Holy Spirit
from me” (Psalm 51:11).
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