*Scripture: Numbers 22:1-20 (NKJV)*

1 Then the children of Israel moved, and camped in the plains of Moab on
the side of the Jordan across from Jericho. 2 Now Balak the son of Zippor
saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. 3 And Moab was exceedingly
afraid of the people because they were many, and Moab was sick with dread
because of the children of Israel. 4 So Moab said to the elders of Midian,
“Now this company will lick up everything around us, as an ox licks up the
grass of the field.” And Balak the son of Zippor was king of the Moabites
at that time.

5 Then he sent messengers to Balaam the son of Beor at Pethor, which is
near the River in the land of the sons of his people, to call him, saying:
“Look, a people has come from Egypt. See, they cover the face of the earth,
and are settling next to me! 6 Therefore please come at once, curse this
people for me, for they are too mighty for me. Perhaps I shall be able to
defeat them and drive them out of the land, for I know that he whom you
bless is blessed, and he whom you curse is cursed.” 7 So the elders of Moab
and the elders of Midian departed with the diviner’s fee in their hand, and
they came to Balaam and spoke to him the words of Balak. 8 And he said to
them, “Lodge here tonight, and I will bring back word to you, as the LORD
speaks to me.” So the princes of Moab stayed with Balaam.

9 Then God came to Balaam and said, “Who are these men with you?” 10 So
Balaam said to God, “Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, has sent to me,
saying, 11 ‘Look, a people has come out of Egypt, and they cover the face
of the earth. Come now, curse them for me; perhaps I shall be able to
overpower them and drive them out.’” 12 And God said to Balaam, “You shall
not go with them; you shall not curse the people, for they are blessed.” 13
So Balaam rose in the morning and said to the princes of Balak, “Go back to
your land, for the LORD has refused to give me permission to go with you.”
14 And the princes of Moab rose and went to Balak, and said, “Balaam
refuses to come with us.”

15 Then Balak again sent princes, more numerous and more honorable than
they. 16 And they came to Balaam and said to him, “Thus says Balak the son
of Zippor: ‘Please let nothing hinder you from coming to me; 17 for I will
certainly honor you greatly, and I will do whatever you say to me.
Therefore please come, curse this people for me.’” 18 Then Balaam answered
and said to the servants of Balak, “Though Balak were to give me his house
full of silver and gold, I could not go beyond the word of the LORD my God,
to do less or more. 19 Now therefore, please, you also stay here tonight,
that I may know what more the LORD will say to me.” 20 And God came to
Balaam at night and said to him, “If the men come to call you, rise and go
with them; but only the word which I speak to you—that you shall do.”

*Devotion*

Today’s text introduces us to the sad figure Balaam. This man whom Balak
tried to engage in cursing Israel is one of the most mysterious and complex
characters of Old Testament history. His nationality cannot be determined
with certainty, and Balaam’s religious convictions are even more
mystifying. On the one hand he acknowledged and obeyed the Lord, but he
also persisted in heretical pagan practices. This non-Israelite went so far
as to speak of the Lord as “my God,” but in spite of his professed
recognition of the true God, he succumbed to his desire for rich rewards
and repeatedly sought a way to comply with his benefactor’s nefarious
request regarding Israel.

The tension between Balaam’s self-determination and the will of God is a
good example of the complexity of human perversity, as well as the dangers
of mixing orthodoxy with heresy. His story is a warning against trying to
serve both the true God and false idols or one’s own wicked desires.

Balaam also serves as an example of the omnipotence of the Lord, for when
he attempted to ply his trade as a clairvoyant or psychic to give Balak an
advantage over Israel, God put true words of prophecy on his lips that
delivered the opposite.

Our text also presents the value of Scripture interpreting Scripture when
the New Testament books of 2 Peter, Jude, and Revelation refer to the story
of Balaam as a warning against the sins of avarice and idolatry.



Rev. Dcn. Jerry Dulas, as eCourier of the Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of
North America
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