*Scripture: Joshua 8:1-28 (NKJV)*

1 Now the LORD said to Joshua: “Do not be afraid, nor be dismayed; take all
the people of war with you, and arise, go up to Ai. See, I have given into
your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land. 2 And you
shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king. Only its
spoil and its cattle you shall take as booty for yourselves. Lay an ambush
for the city behind it.”

3 So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai; and
Joshua chose thirty thousand mighty men of valor and sent them away by
night. 4 And he commanded them, saying: “Behold, you shall lie in ambush
against the city, behind the city. Do not go very far from the city, but
all of you be ready. 5 Then I and all the people who are with me will
approach the city; and it will come about, when they come out against us as
at the first, that we shall flee before them. 6 For they will come out
after us till we have drawn them from the city, for they will say, ‘They
are fleeing before us as at the first.’ Therefore we will flee before them.
7 Then you shall rise from the ambush and seize the city, for the LORD your
God will deliver it into your hand. 8 And it will be, when you have taken
the city, that you shall set the city on fire. According to the commandment
of the LORD you shall do. See, I have commanded you.”

9 Joshua therefore sent them out; and they went to lie in ambush, and
stayed between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of Ai; but Joshua lodged
that night among the people. 10 Then Joshua rose up early in the morning
and mustered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before
the people to Ai. 11 And all the people of war who were with him went up
and drew near; and they came before the city and camped on the north side
of Ai. Now a valley lay between them and Ai. 12 So he took about five
thousand men and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west side
of the city. 13 And when they had set the people, all the army that was on
the north of the city, and its rear guard on the west of the city, Joshua
went that night into the midst of the valley. 14 Now it happened, when the
king of Ai saw it, that the men of the city hurried and rose early and went
out against Israel to battle, he and all his people, at an appointed place
before the plain. But he did not know that there was an ambush against him
behind the city. 15 And Joshua and all Israel made as if they were beaten
before them, and fled by the way of the wilderness. 16 So all the people
who were in Ai were called together to pursue them. And they pursued Joshua
and were drawn away from the city. 17 There was not a man left in Ai or
Bethel who did not go out after Israel. So they left the city open and
pursued Israel.

18 Then the LORD said to Joshua, “Stretch out the spear that is in your
hand toward Ai, for I will give it into your hand.” And Joshua stretched
out the spear that was in his hand toward the city. 19 So those in ambush
arose quickly out of their place; they ran as soon as he had stretched out
his hand, and they entered the city and took it, and hurried to set the
city on fire. 20 And when the men of Ai looked behind them, they saw, and
behold, the smoke of the city ascended to heaven. So they had no power to
flee this way or that way, and the people who had fled to the wilderness
turned back on the pursuers.

21 Now when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city
and that the smoke of the city ascended, they turned back and struck down
the men of Ai. 22 Then the others came out of the city against them; so
they were caught in the midst of Israel, some on this side and some on that
side. And they struck them down, so that they let none of them remain or
escape. 23 But the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.
24 And it came to pass when Israel had made an end of slaying all the
inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness where they pursued them,
and when they all had fallen by the edge of the sword until they were
consumed, that all the Israelites returned to Ai and struck it with the
edge of the sword.

25 So it was that all who fell that day, both men and women, were twelve
thousand—all the people of Ai. 26 For Joshua did not draw back his hand,
with which he stretched out the spear, until he had utterly destroyed all
the inhabitants of Ai. 27 Only the livestock and the spoil of that city
Israel took as booty for themselves, according to the word of the LORD
which He had commanded Joshua. 28 So Joshua burned Ai and made it a heap
forever, a desolation to this day.

*Devotion*

In yesterday’s reading we saw how God dealt with the sin of Achan, who kept
for himself some of the accursed things from the capture of Jericho. His
sin had endangered all of Israel when they went up against Ai, but the Lord
identified the culprit who had brought disaster on Israel. The transgressor
and the things he had kept were destroyed. God’s turning from His wrath
because of the death of one man, Achan, reminds us of how God’s wrath is
turned from us because of the death of Jesus Christ, Who became sin for us
and absorbed God’s wrath at the transgressions of humanity. After Achan’s
death, Israel is restored to the covenant relationship with the Lord, and
the inheritance of the Promised Land proceeds under God’s direction. In the
return engagement with Ai, God’s people are given the victory.

That the Lord’s wrath is followed by His favor not only points to the death
and resurrection of Jesus Christ, but it also is a reminder that sin and
faithlessness may bring disaster on parts of the visible church—and eternal
damnation for the faithless—but the Church of the resurrected Christ will
be restored and will live on by His grace. The Lord’s mercy shines again on
all who trust in Him.

This chapter, like so many others, shows clearly that it is the Lord alone
Who saves His people and leads them to victory by means of His Word and the
faithful proclamation of that Word. Praise God, Who keeps His promises and
gives His faithful people the eternal victory! Amen.



Rev. Dcn. Jerry Dulas, as eCourier of the Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of
North America
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