Scripture: 1 Samuel 13:1-18 (NKJV)

1 Saul reigned one year; and when he had reigned two years over Israel, 2 Saul 
chose for himself three thousand men of Israel. Two thousand were with Saul in 
Michmash and in the mountains of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in 
Gibeah of Benjamin. The rest of the people he sent away, every man to his tent. 
3 And Jonathan attacked the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba, and 
the Philistines heard of it. Then Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the 
land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear!” 4 Now all Israel heard it said that Saul 
had attacked a garrison of the Philistines, and that Israel had also become an 
abomination to the Philistines. And the people were called together to Saul at 
Gilgal. 5 Then the Philistines gathered together to fight with Israel, thirty 
thousand chariots and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on 
the seashore in multitude. And they came up and encamped in Michmash, to the 
east of Beth Aven.

6 When the men of Israel saw that they were in danger (for the people were 
distressed), then the people hid in caves, in thickets, in rocks, in holes, and 
in pits. 7 And some of the Hebrews crossed over the Jordan to the land of Gad 
and Gilead. As for Saul, he was still in Gilgal, and all the people followed 
him trembling. 8 Then he waited seven days, according to the time set by 
Samuel. But Samuel did not come to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from 
him. 9 So Saul said, “Bring a burnt offering and peace offerings here to me.” 
And he offered the burnt offering.

10 Now it happened, as soon as he had finished presenting the burnt offering, 
that Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might greet him. 11 
And Samuel said, “What have you done?” And Saul said, “When I saw that the 
people were scattered from me, and that you did not come within the days 
appointed, and that the Philistines gathered together at Michmash, 12 then I 
said, ‘The Philistines will now come down on me at Gilgal, and I have not made 
supplication to the LORD.’ Therefore I felt compelled, and offered a burnt 
offering.” 13 And Samuel said to Saul, “You have done foolishly. You have not 
kept the commandment of the LORD your God, which He commanded you. For now the 
LORD would have established your kingdom over Israel forever. 14 But now your 
kingdom shall not continue. The LORD has sought for Himself a man after His own 
heart, and the LORD has commanded him to be commander over His people, because 
you have not kept what the LORD commanded you.”

15 Then Samuel arose and went up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul 
numbered the people present with him, about six hundred men. 16 Saul, Jonathan 
his son, and the people present with them remained in Gibeah of Benjamin. But 
the Philistines encamped in Michmash. 17 Then raiders came out of the camp of 
the Philistines in three companies. One company turned to the road to Ophrah, 
to the land of Shual, 18 another company turned to the road to Beth Horon, and 
another company turned to the road of the border that overlooks the Valley of 
Zeboim toward the wilderness.

Devotion

Tens of thousands of Philistines were lined up against Saul’s three thousand, 
and the Lord commanded Saul to do…nothing. But after a week of waiting for 
Samuel, with a rapidly dwindling army, Saul took matters into his own hands. He 
“felt compelled” to offer the sacrifices himself, in violation of the Lord’s 
Word through Samuel. He lost the kingdom because of it.

Saul’s is a tragic story. God had given him a kingdom and promised him even 
more, but when Saul’s faith was put to the test, it crumbled before the enemy 
army. He lost sight of God’s power and faithfulness and turned instead to 
himself and to his own devices.

By nature, we do the same thing. God has given us Christians a kingdom and has 
promised us even more—providence, protection, forgiveness, and strength to 
endure temptation and the cross. But our flesh doesn’t believe God will keep 
His promises, so our flesh tempts us to ignore what God has said and do 
whatever we “feel compelled” to do to help ourselves.

God’s Word exposes the folly of our flesh and at the same time feeds our faith 
by revealing Christ to us as more powerful than any enemy and more faithful 
than any friend. In the face of our great enemies—the devil, the world, and our 
sinful flesh—God calls on us to do…nothing to save ourselves. For Christ has 
done everything. “In returning and rest you shall be saved; In quietness and 
confidence shall be your strength.” (Is. 30:15). Unbelief exalts our enemies 
and humbles God. But faith will find a God Who is a very present help in 
trouble.



Posted by The Reverend Jeffrey A. Ahonen on behalf of the Evangelical Lutheran 
Diocese of North America
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