Scripture: 1 Kings 11:42 - 12:19 (NKJV)

11:42 And the period that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was 
forty years. 43 Then Solomon rested with his fathers, and was buried in the 
City of David his father. And Rehoboam his son reigned in his place.

12:1 And Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had gone to Shechem to make 
him king. 2 So it happened, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard it (he was 
still in Egypt, for he had fled from the presence of King Solomon and had been 
dwelling in Egypt), 3 that they sent and called him. Then Jeroboam and the 
whole assembly of Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying, 4 “Your father 
made our yoke heavy; now therefore, lighten the burdensome service of your 
father, and his heavy yoke which he put on us, and we will serve you.” 5 So he 
said to them, “Depart for three days, then come back to me.” And the people 
departed.

6 Then King Rehoboam consulted the elders who stood before his father Solomon 
while he still lived, and he said, “How do you advise me to answer these 
people?” 7 And they spoke to him, saying, “If you will be a servant to these 
people today, and serve them, and answer them, and speak good words to them, 
then they will be your servants forever.” 8 But he rejected the advice which 
the elders had given him, and consulted the young men who had grown up with 
him, who stood before him. 9 And he said to them, “What advice do you give? How 
should we answer this people who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke 
which your father put on us’?” 10 Then the young men who had grown up with him 
spoke to him, saying, “Thus you should speak to this people who have spoken to 
you, saying, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you make it lighter on 
us’—thus you shall say to them: ‘My little finger shall be thicker than my 
father’s waist! 11 And now, whereas my father put a heavy yoke on you, I will 
add to your yoke; my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you 
with scourges!’”

12 So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king 
had directed, saying, “Come back to me the third day.” 13 Then the king 
answered the people roughly, and rejected the advice which the elders had given 
him; 14 and he spoke to them according to the advice of the young men, saying, 
“My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke; my father 
chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scourges!” 15 So the 
king did not listen to the people; for the turn of events was from the LORD, 
that He might fulfill His word, which the LORD had spoken by Ahijah the 
Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat. 16 Now when all Israel saw that the 
king did not listen to them, the people answered the king, saying: “What share 
have we in David? We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse. To your tents, O 
Israel! Now, see to your own house, O David!” So Israel departed to their 
tents. 17 But Rehoboam reigned over the children of Israel who dwelt in the 
cities of Judah. 18 Then King Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was in charge of the 
revenue; but all Israel stoned him with stones, and he died. Therefore King 
Rehoboam mounted his chariot in haste to flee to Jerusalem. 19 So Israel has 
been in rebellion against the house of David to this day.

Devotion

It is not surprising that Solomon’s son Rehoboam, the boy raised in glory and 
luxury, was determined to hold onto his glory and luxury at all costs. The boy 
who watched his father turn away from the LORD to accumulate wealth, wives, and 
idols, was unconcerned about the Lord or the burdens of the people God had 
placed under his rule. He sought nothing but his own glory and power, and it 
resulted in the permanent division of the kingdom of Israel.

What a different King we have in Jesus, the Son of David Who chose not to be 
born in a glorious earthly palace, but in a stable. We have a King Who chose to 
set His glory aside for love of mankind; Who chose, not only to lighten the 
burden of sinners, but to take the burden of the Law off their backs and live 
under it for them, to take the punishment for their sins onto Himself and pay 
the penalty in their place. Rehoboam promised to make the yoke of Israel heavy, 
but Jesus promises the opposite: “Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy 
laden, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I 
am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For My 
yoke is easy and My burden is light.” (Matt. 11:28-30).


Therefore, His is an eternal kingdom that will never be divided, nor will His 
subjects ever be put to shame.


Posted by The Reverend Jeffrey A. Ahonen on behalf of the Evangelical Lutheran 
Diocese of North America, publisher of the Lutheran Herald.
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