The Third Sunday after Pentecost 

Simplicity 

Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father and our Lord and Savior 
Jesus Christ! In today’s Gospel, Christ Jesus our Lord “spoke the Word to them, 
as they were able to hear it.” 

Dear Christian friends, 

Today’s Gospel gives us a truly beautiful and appealing picture of Christ Jesus 
our King. The Kingdom of God is far loftier and greater than any human 
imagination could ever conceive. It surpasses all things in heaven and on 
earth. The Kingdom of God is such a complete mystery to our fallen thinking—our 
human brains are so powerless to grasp its divine wonders—that our God must 
reveal His kingdom to us. He must perform the miracle of opening His kingdom 
both to our hearing and to our eventual sight. God must explain to us 
absolutely everything about His Kingdom, and He must do so in simple Words that 
we can actually understand and comprehend. 

See the condescension and patience of our Lord Jesus in today’s Gospel! “With 
many such parables He spoke the Word to them, as they were able to hear it.” 
This is the God that so dearly wanted us to be near to Him that He placed 
Himself beneath us (John 13:3-5), trading all of His shining majesty for the 
“form of a servant” (Philippians 2:7) “born of a woman” (Galatians 4:4). This 
is the God who so earnestly wants us to feel at ease in His presence that He 
welcomed little children into His arms and onto His lap (Mark 10:14), showing 
us that no one needs to feel afraid of Him or intimidated by Him. Even in the 
immense power of His resurrection, having died for the sins of all, Christ 
Jesus our Lord did not allow His majesty to overwhelm and stupefy His 
disciples. What did He do? Our Lord showed His disciples His hands and His side 
(John 20:20) and even ate a meal with them (Luke 24:42), allowing His disciples 
see simple proofs that He indeed has risen from the dead. 

Here in today’s Gospel, Jesus continues His friendly simplicity, making Himself 
and His Kingdom available, reachable and understandable to all. Jesus “spoke 
the Word to them, as they were able to hear it.” Here Jesus cuts the worm into 
little bits, so to speak, as a mother bird would do for her hungry chicks. In 
this Gospel, Jesus splits the log of His Kingdom into kindling, as it were, so 
that it will burn more easily for us and more brightly in our eyes. The Kingdom 
of God is far greater than any human imagination could ever conceive, but Jesus 
delivers His kingdom to us in today’s Gospel using Words that even a young 
child is “able to hear.” Kindergarten students learn plant bean seeds and watch 
them grow in the classroom windowsill! Therefore Jesus said, 

The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground. He sleeps 
and rises night and day, and the seed sprouts and grows; he knows not how. The 
earth produces by itself, first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in 
the ear. But when the grain is ripe, at once he puts in the sickle, because the 
harvest has come. 

1. By comparing His Kingdom to a man scattering seed, Jesus wants you to know 
that you do not need to concern yourself with how you might come into His 
kingdom. You and I are merely the ground—and the ground does nothing. God’s 
Kingdom has come to us, the same way that a man might throw seed in every 
direction around him, onto the ground. You and I have done nothing to gain the 
kingdom, but the Kingdom of God has landed upon us, with all of its mercy and 
grace, through the generosity of Him who scatters the seed! 

2. By comparing the growth of His Kingdom to “the seed that sprouts and grows,” 
Jesus wants you to know that the Word of His Kingdom—that is, His Words of 
forgiveness and His promise of your eternal life—these Words shall not fail to 
do their good work within you, even though no one could ever see or imagine 
how. The Words of Jesus seem to be only Words. But the Words of Jesus are 
divine Words, creative Words! The Words of Jesus do their miraculous work 
within you, creating for you “the blade” and “the ear” and “the full grain” of 
forgiveness of sins and good works and hope and consolation and eternal life 
and a body raised up from the dead! 

3. By telling you that the harvest shall come, your Lord Jesus is assuring you 
that you shall not be forgotten! Jesus is the farmer who patiently watches His 
dear crop and He knows exactly the day and the hour that He shall gather you 
in. Your Lord Jesus promises you in today’s Gospel you shall not remain in this 
life a single moment too long, lest the fruit of your faith and grain of your 
good works over-ripen and spoil. So too, your Lord’s promise of a good harvest 
also means that it is simply impossible for you to leave this life too soon, 
because a good farmer will never collect green or un-ripened grain. Here are 
the some Words for your joy and happiness in every moment of your life, no 
matter how long you may live: “When the grain is ripe, at once he puts in the 
sickle, because the harvest has come.” 

Jesus “spoke the Word to them, as they were able to hear it.” The Words “as 
they were able to hear it” do not refer to small portions. Rather, these Words 
describe our Lord’s simplicity of speech and clarity of expression. Jesus so 
earnestly wants you be able to hear the Word—that is, our Lord so much wants 
you to receive the blessings and benefits of understanding what He says—that He 
added a second parable in today’s Gospel, both for your understanding and for 
your joy. Jesus said again, 

With what can we compare the kingdom of God, or what parable shall we use for 
it? It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the 
smallest of all the seeds on earth, yet when it is sown it grows up and becomes 
larger than all the garden plants and puts out large branches, so that the 
birds of the air can make nests in its shade. 

1. When Jesus compares His Kingdom to a grain of mustard seed, He is speaking a 
bit of a warning to you. Essentially, Jesus is telling you, “When you look for 
My Kingdom in this life, do not expect to see very much!” The Kingdom of God is 
low and unbecoming in the eyes of human expectation. The Kingdom comes and the 
Kingdom does its life-giving work by means of common, everyday elements: simple 
water in Baptism; tasteless bread and ordinary win in Holy Communion; human 
words and common expressions in preaching and in the Absolution. In human eyes, 
all of these things seem unimportant and negligible, like the grain of a 
mustard seed. But what happens to that seed, according the Word and promise of 
our God? Jesus explains: 

2. “The seed grows up and becomes larger than all the garden plants and puts 
out large branches, so that the birds of the air can make nests in its shade.” 
With these Words, Jesus our King is promising us that His kingdom is large 
enough for you and for me and for all others who whom the Lord will gather. The 
seemingly useless and small “seed” of Jesus’ forgiveness—that is to say, the 
seemingly ordinary ways that Jesus delivers His forgiveness to you through 
Words and water and wine—this seemingly useless seed will protect you and 
preserve you and provide a secure home for you. The Lord Jesus, the crucified 
and lifted up, is your shelter (Psalm 91:1). Confidently build your nest in His 
shade (Psalm 121:5). 

“With many such parables Jesus spoke the Word to them.” This is no egotistical 
professor or lawyer who prefers to make people work hard, or who deliberately 
speaks in a manner that few can understand! This is our gentle Shepherd and our 
unassuming King! This is the God whose Words can destroy the earth (Job 4:9, 
34:14-15, Psalm 18:15) just as easily as they created the earth (Genesis 1, 
Psalm 33:6, Hebrews 11:3), yet it is also the God who knows that His Words are 
worth nothing until they come to you and do their beneficial work within you. 
So our Lord’s condescension continues, even long after His incarnation and 
birth and death and resurrection. “Jesus spoke the Word to them, as they were 
able to hear it” because He loves even someone like me and because He wants you 
and me both to be included in His kingdom. The Kingdom of God defies all human 
imagination, but Jesus will not be stopped by that! Even now, through His 
Words, He lowers Himself to lift us up.
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