Intro
Locked doors—the disciples hide behind them in fear.  They fear arrest and 
execution, for that happened to Jesus.  Why should events be different for 
them?  His body was missing, and His tomb was empty.  Who took the body?  Where 
was He buried now? 

Main Body
Peter and John went to the tomb and entered it.  The bodiless burial linens 
confronted their eyes.  A risen Jesus spoke to Mary from Magdala.  So, why did 
they hide?  The news of the empty tomb came to them!  If Jesus rose from death, 
what do they need to fear?  He conquered death, and the grave stands open and 
empty.  Death’s venomous stinger is devoid of its eternal poison.  

Why did fear still control them?  They didn’t believe.  They wavered.  The news 
of a risen, living Jesus seemed too unbelievable to be true.  Jesus even 
prepared them.  He told them three times that He would die and rise.  Even 
though Mary spoke of seeing a risen-from-death Jesus, and Peter and John walked 
into an empty, open tomb, they didn’t believe.  Dead men don’t rise from death. 

But defying their worldview, Jesus appears before them.  No knocking on the 
door, He just shows up, God with flesh, blood, and bone.  He shows up when and 
where He pleases; and He is pleased to appear before His disciples in that 
little room, on the first day of the week.  

Jesus busts open a Divine Service: “Peace be with you,” which He also speaks to 
us in the Liturgy.  He shows them His hands and side, the marks of His death.  
He is the crucified and risen One, the Lamb slain for the sins of the world.  
His wounds prove it.  

The disciples’ frightened hearts now delight in seeing their Lord.  Who 
wouldn’t be joyous?  He rose from death, as He said.  His words have weight, 
the weight of the One, who conquers death and the grave.  We best listen to Him.

“Peace be with you.”  Those words come from Jesus once more.  Isn’t once 
enough?  Not with Jesus.  He always wants to give you more!  

The disciples won’t be hiding behind locked doors for long: “As the Father sent 
me, so I am sending you.”  Jesus is the Father’s Sent One, the Father’s 
Apostle, who now turns His disciples into His Apostles, the first pastors of 
the New-Covenant Church.  They are now “sent ones,” sent to speak by our Lord’s 
command and by His authority.  

Jesus breathes on them: “Receive the Holy Spirit.”  In so doing, Jesus 
guarantees that His voice will still go out to His people in His Church until 
He reappears in glory.  Jesus didn’t send out a few men for it only to stop 
with them.  No, He was creating an Office: The Office of the Holy Ministry.  

It starts with Jesus, who gives the deposit of the Faith to His Apostles (Jude 
1:3).  They, in turn, ordain others.  Later, when Paul writes His Pastoral 
Epistles, he commands Pastors Timothy and Titus to ordain and appoint other men 
as pastors.

For now, those men in the locked room receive the words and breath of the risen 
Jesus.  His breath becomes their breath; His words, their words; His Spirit, 
their Spirit.  He is the Lord of life; and they are His pastors, whom He sends 
to speak His words. 

Our Lord’s mandate is forgiveness.  He died and rose from the dead for that 
reason.  Jesus tells His first pastors to speak His forgiveness so His 
life-giving words would enter the ears of others—and they would believe.  

Jesus announced to those Apostles, those first pastors, “If you forgive the 
sins of anyone, they are forgiven.”  He also told them, “If you retain the sins 
of any, they are retained.”  Now, if a person releasing your sins is hard to 
believe, a pastor binding them is even tougher to take in.  “Who is this pastor 
to get between Jesus and me.  I don’t like that!”

Even so, the real Jesus commands his pastors—not only to forgive sins—but also 
to retain them, when needed.  Such a thankless task.  For as soon as he does 
so, calling someone to repent from his walking away from God, the person storms 
off in anger.  He goes to another church, and the cycle of unrepentance 
continues.

The Small Catechism teaches us:

When the called ministers of Christ use the keys according to His divine 
command—by absolving those who repent of their sins and are willing to change, 
or by excluding those who are openly unrepentant from the Christian 
congregation—it is just as valid and certain in heaven as if Christ our dear 
Lord dealt with us Himself.

Sometimes, visitors come and take offense when the pastor proclaims: “I forgive 
you your sins in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.”  “Only 
God can forgive sins,” they assert!  They are correct—but have an incomplete 
understanding of the Faith.  For how does God choose to give His forgiveness to 
you?  Jesus tells us.

Speaking to the first pastors in His New-Covenant Church, Jesus means what He 
says and says what He means. “If you forgive the sins of anyone, they are 
forgiven; if you retain them, they are retained.”  

Can the news of forgiveness be that good?  Does Jesus deliver His cross-won 
forgiveness into your ears?  Yes!  Is this what drives our Lord’s Church and 
ministry?  Yes!  Quick, find the pastor, demand him to forgive your sins in 
Jesus’ name.  Drag him by the scruff of his neck to listen to your confession, 
so he can speak God’s forgiveness into your ears.  Drop what you’re doing and 
run to confession.  Pastor, drop what you’re doing and speak God’s forgiveness 
to His repentant people.  

Sinners need absolution.  So, why isn’t my week full of people running to me to 
confess their sins so they can receive our Lord’s forgiveness?  We don’t 
believe it.  Sin doesn’t bother us as it should.  We let the awkwardness of 
having to voice our sins to another keep us from confessing and hearing God’s 
forgiveness.

Thomas was away that Sunday.  Look what happens when you miss church!  You 
don’t receive the gifts Jesus wants to give you—no words, no wounds, no peace, 
only fear.  The others went and told him, but he didn’t believe them either.  
Thomas wants hard evidence, evidence he can touch—Jesus’ hands and side.  

A week later they are again behind locked doors.  Getting used to our freedom 
in Christ is not easy.  Our sinful nature doesn’t want to believe.  Prison, 
even if self-imposed, often seems safer.  So, be patient with the Apostles.  
Give them 50 days, a Pentecost, and a risen Jesus will rise from their lips, 
without fear and foreboding.  

Thomas is now with the Apostles.  Jesus appears again: “Peace be with you.”  
Again, the hands and the side.  “Put your finger here.  Examine my hands.  
Extend your hand and put it into my side” (John 20:27).  Jesus responded to 
Thomas’ demand!  You wanted proof, Thomas?  I give you such evidence!  

Thomas brings veracity to John’s Gospel account.  For if you wanted to invent 
history about a resurrected Jesus, would you write about His closest disciples 
doubting His Word, questioning the good news, demanding proof?  No; after 
Thomas found out, he would cry out, “Alleluia!  Our Lord is alive!”  

Events of that day, however, were different.  Thomas didn’t believe, even when 
others whom he trusted told him.  Thomas refused to believe—until his eyes took 
in and his hands went to touch the risen Lord.  After that, our Lord said to 
him: “Do not continue in unbelief, but believe.”  

Jesus’ words are important, for Thomas needs those faith-creating words, with 
Jesus’ breath.  Believe, Thomas—and he does.  He believes and confesses, “My 
Lord and my God.”  A non-existent faith springs back, alive!

Your eyes didn’t see a resurrected, from-the-grave Jesus.  Your hands did not 
touch Him, but you can still listen to Him through His proclaimed Word and the 
living breath of His Spirit.  You can eat His body, hidden in the bread; you 
can drink His blood, hidden in the wine.  “Blessed are you.”  “Blessed are 
those who do not see me, but still believe” (John 20:29).  

Thomas and the Apostles are eyewitnesses, testifying to Jesus’ resurrection.  
You receive their words of witness and, later, confess what your ears received. 
 You are confessing the Word of Jesus, the Word, who is Jesus, who is living 
and active.  He is the crucified, risen, and reigning Lord, who breathes 
forgiveness, life, and salvation.

Every week, Jesus comes to us, as we gather here on the first day of the week.  
Jesus comes to us in His Word, in the bread and wine of His Supper, through His 
pastors whom Jesus still gives to baptize, preach, teach, and yes, speak His 
forgiveness.  “Peace be with you.”  Your sins are forgiven, proclaimed with the 
breath and words of the crucified-and-risen Jesus.  “Do not continue in 
unbelief, but believe.”  

Conclusion
The crucified, risen, and glorified Jesus is with you.  His real and living 
peace comes to you still: “Do not be afraid.  I am the First and the Last, the 
Living One.  I was dead, but look, now I am alive—forever and always—and I hold 
the keys of death, of Hades!” (Revelation 1:18).  He’s unlocked the prison, and 
the doors are wide open.  He forgives your sins and defeats your death.  “Peace 
be with you.”  Amen.
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