[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JSPF-99?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15582500#comment-15582500
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on JSPF-99:
------------------------------------

GitHub user ceakki opened a pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/james-jspf/pull/5

    Fix NPE while expanding %{p} (JSPF-99)

    **Affected versions:** 0.9.9, 1.0.0, 1.0.1
    
    **Storyline**
    
    This NullPointerException happens while expanding the "%{p}" macro because 
the remote IP address has no hostname associated with. In this case RFC says 
that the "%{p}" macro should be replaced with "unknown". 
    
    _This issue makes the "exists" mechanism to not be evaluated correctly!_
     
    
    **How to reproduce it:**
    
    ```
    String ipAddress = "10.0.0.1";
    String mailFrom = "a...@thecraigs.net";
    String hostName = "localhost";
    
    DefaultSPF spf = new DefaultSPF();
    spf.checkSPF(ipAddress, mailFrom, hostName);
    ```
    
    **Stacktrace:** 
    
    ```
    DEBUG|1017-102715225|main|impl.SPF||||||Start SPF-Record lookup for : 
thecraigs.net
    DEBUG|1017-102715324|main|impl.SPF||||||Found 1 SPF-Records
    DEBUG|1017-102715325|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
PFC:org.apache.james.jspf.policies.ParseRecordPolicy@35cabb2a
    DEBUG|1017-102715325|main|SPF.parser||||||Start parsing SPF-Record: v=spf1 
ip4:208.42.240.22 ip4:208.42.240.20 
exists:_i-%{i}._p-%{p}._h-%{h}._l-%{l}._o-%{o}._spf.%{o} ?all
    DEBUG|1017-102715331|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
PFC:org.apache.james.jspf.policies.NoSPFRecordFoundPolicy@223d2c72
    DEBUG|1017-102715331|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
PFC:org.apache.james.jspf.policies.NeutralIfNotMatchPolicy@8f4ea7c
    DEBUG|1017-102715332|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
PFC:org.apache.james.jspf.policies.local.DefaultExplanationPolicy@3febb011
    DEBUG|1017-102715333|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
org.apache.james.jspf.impl.SPF$SPFRecordChecker@7f3b84b8
    DEBUG|1017-102715334|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: ip4:208.42.240.22
    DEBUG|1017-102715334|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: ip4:208.42.240.22
    DEBUG|1017-102715335|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
org.apache.james.jspf.terms.Directive$MechanismResultChecker@7f0eb4b4
    DEBUG|1017-102715335|main|parser.directive||||||Processed directive NOT 
matched: org.apache.james.jspf.terms.Directive$MechanismResultChecker@7f0eb4b4
    DEBUG|1017-102715335|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: ip4:208.42.240.20
    DEBUG|1017-102715335|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: ip4:208.42.240.20
    DEBUG|1017-102715335|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
org.apache.james.jspf.terms.Directive$MechanismResultChecker@5c33f1a9
    DEBUG|1017-102715335|main|parser.directive||||||Processed directive NOT 
matched: org.apache.james.jspf.terms.Directive$MechanismResultChecker@5c33f1a9
    DEBUG|1017-102715335|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
exists:_i-%{i}._p-%{p}._h-%{h}._l-%{l}._o-%{o}._spf.%{o}
    DEBUG|1017-102715335|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
exists:_i-%{i}._p-%{p}._h-%{h}._l-%{l}._o-%{o}._spf.%{o}
    DEBUG|1017-102715336|main|SPF.macroExpand||||||Start expand domain: 
_i-%{i}._p-%{p}._h-%{h}._l-%{l}._o-%{o}._spf.%{o}
    DEBUG|1017-102715336|main|SPF.macroExpand||||||Used macro: i replaced with: 
10.0.0.1
    DEBUG|1017-102715337|main|impl.SPF||||||Start PTR-Record lookup for : 
1.0.0.10.in-addr.arpa
    DEBUG|1017-102715345|main|impl.SPF||||||Found 0 PTR-Records
    DEBUG|1017-102715346|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
org.apache.james.jspf.terms.ExistsMechanism$ExpandedChecker@223191a6
    DEBUG|1017-102715346|main|SPF.macroExpand||||||Start expand domain: 
_i-%{i}._p-%{p}._h-%{h}._l-%{l}._o-%{o}._spf.%{o}
    DEBUG|1017-102715346|main|SPF.macroExpand||||||Used macro: i replaced with: 
10.0.0.1
    ERROR|1017-102715346|main|impl.SPF||||||null
    java.lang.NullPointerException
        at org.xbill.DNS.Name.fromString(Name.java:301)
        at org.xbill.DNS.Name.fromString(Name.java:319)
        at org.apache.james.jspf.core.DNSRequest.<init>(DNSRequest.java:52)
        at 
org.apache.james.jspf.terms.ExistsMechanism$ExpandedChecker.checkSPF(ExistsMechanism.java:53)
        at 
org.apache.james.jspf.executor.SynchronousSPFExecutor.execute(SynchronousSPFExecutor.java:54)
        at org.apache.james.jspf.impl.SPF.checkSPF(SPF.java:315)
    ```
    
    **SPF record of thecraigs.net :**
    
    ```
    v=spf1 ip4:208.42.240.22 ip4:208.42.240.20 
exists:_i-%{i}._p-%{p}._h-%{h}._l-%{l}._o-%{o}._spf.%{o} ?all
    ```

You can merge this pull request into a Git repository by running:

    $ git pull https://github.com/ceakki/james-jspf patch-3

Alternatively you can review and apply these changes as the patch at:

    https://github.com/apache/james-jspf/pull/5.patch

To close this pull request, make a commit to your master/trunk branch
with (at least) the following in the commit message:

    This closes #5
    
----
commit 9999a99906bf40a7741ae9937f110502de8fce06
Author: Cristian Ciocau <ccio...@gmail.com>
Date:   2016-10-17T15:06:24Z

    Fix NPE while expanding %{p} (JSPF-99)

----


> NullPointerException when expanding %{p} macro
> ----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: JSPF-99
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JSPF-99
>             Project: James jSPF
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 0.9.9, 1.0.0, 1.0.1
>            Reporter: ceakki
>            Priority: Blocker
>
> *Storyline*
> This NullPointerException happens while expanding the "%\{p\}" macro because 
> the remote IP address has no hostname associated with. In this case RFC says 
> that the "%\{p\}" macro should be replaced with "unknown". 
> _This issue makes the "exists" mechanism to not be evaluated correctly!_
>  
> *How to reproduce it:*
> {code}
> String ipAddress = "10.0.0.1";
> String mailFrom = "a...@thecraigs.net";
> String hostName = "localhost";
> DefaultSPF spf = new DefaultSPF();
> spf.checkSPF(ipAddress, mailFrom, hostName);
> {code}
> *Stacktrace:*
> {noformat}
> DEBUG|1017-102715225|main|impl.SPF||||||Start SPF-Record lookup for : 
> thecraigs.net
> DEBUG|1017-102715324|main|impl.SPF||||||Found 1 SPF-Records
> DEBUG|1017-102715325|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
> PFC:org.apache.james.jspf.policies.ParseRecordPolicy@35cabb2a
> DEBUG|1017-102715325|main|SPF.parser||||||Start parsing SPF-Record: v=spf1 
> ip4:208.42.240.22 ip4:208.42.240.20 
> exists:_i-%{i}._p-%{p}._h-%{h}._l-%{l}._o-%{o}._spf.%{o} ?all
> DEBUG|1017-102715331|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
> PFC:org.apache.james.jspf.policies.NoSPFRecordFoundPolicy@223d2c72
> DEBUG|1017-102715331|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
> PFC:org.apache.james.jspf.policies.NeutralIfNotMatchPolicy@8f4ea7c
> DEBUG|1017-102715332|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
> PFC:org.apache.james.jspf.policies.local.DefaultExplanationPolicy@3febb011
> DEBUG|1017-102715333|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
> org.apache.james.jspf.impl.SPF$SPFRecordChecker@7f3b84b8
> DEBUG|1017-102715334|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: ip4:208.42.240.22
> DEBUG|1017-102715334|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: ip4:208.42.240.22
> DEBUG|1017-102715335|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
> org.apache.james.jspf.terms.Directive$MechanismResultChecker@7f0eb4b4
> DEBUG|1017-102715335|main|parser.directive||||||Processed directive NOT 
> matched: org.apache.james.jspf.terms.Directive$MechanismResultChecker@7f0eb4b4
> DEBUG|1017-102715335|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: ip4:208.42.240.20
> DEBUG|1017-102715335|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: ip4:208.42.240.20
> DEBUG|1017-102715335|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
> org.apache.james.jspf.terms.Directive$MechanismResultChecker@5c33f1a9
> DEBUG|1017-102715335|main|parser.directive||||||Processed directive NOT 
> matched: org.apache.james.jspf.terms.Directive$MechanismResultChecker@5c33f1a9
> DEBUG|1017-102715335|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
> exists:_i-%{i}._p-%{p}._h-%{h}._l-%{l}._o-%{o}._spf.%{o}
> DEBUG|1017-102715335|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
> exists:_i-%{i}._p-%{p}._h-%{h}._l-%{l}._o-%{o}._spf.%{o}
> DEBUG|1017-102715336|main|SPF.macroExpand||||||Start expand domain: 
> _i-%{i}._p-%{p}._h-%{h}._l-%{l}._o-%{o}._spf.%{o}
> DEBUG|1017-102715336|main|SPF.macroExpand||||||Used macro: i replaced with: 
> 10.0.0.1
> DEBUG|1017-102715337|main|impl.SPF||||||Start PTR-Record lookup for : 
> 1.0.0.10.in-addr.arpa
> DEBUG|1017-102715345|main|impl.SPF||||||Found 0 PTR-Records
> DEBUG|1017-102715346|main|impl.SPF||||||Executing checker: 
> org.apache.james.jspf.terms.ExistsMechanism$ExpandedChecker@223191a6
> DEBUG|1017-102715346|main|SPF.macroExpand||||||Start expand domain: 
> _i-%{i}._p-%{p}._h-%{h}._l-%{l}._o-%{o}._spf.%{o}
> DEBUG|1017-102715346|main|SPF.macroExpand||||||Used macro: i replaced with: 
> 10.0.0.1
> ERROR|1017-102715346|main|impl.SPF||||||null
> java.lang.NullPointerException
>       at org.xbill.DNS.Name.fromString(Name.java:301)
>       at org.xbill.DNS.Name.fromString(Name.java:319)
>       at org.apache.james.jspf.core.DNSRequest.<init>(DNSRequest.java:52)
>       at 
> org.apache.james.jspf.terms.ExistsMechanism$ExpandedChecker.checkSPF(ExistsMechanism.java:53)
>       at 
> org.apache.james.jspf.executor.SynchronousSPFExecutor.execute(SynchronousSPFExecutor.java:54)
>       at org.apache.james.jspf.impl.SPF.checkSPF(SPF.java:315)
> {noformat}
> *SPF record of thecraigs.net :*
> {noformat}
> v=spf1 ip4:208.42.240.22 ip4:208.42.240.20 
> exists:_i-%{i}._p-%{p}._h-%{h}._l-%{l}._o-%{o}._spf.%{o} ?all
> {noformat}



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