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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JAMES-3674?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17446127#comment-17446127
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Ioan Eugen Stan commented on JAMES-3674:
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Also, the username could change and the password would fail. 

Salt should be stored as a value in DB next to password. 

To prevent password cracking the hashing is done multiple times by the 
algorithm and it's intentionally slow.

Slowness can usually be configured to be 500 ms, 1000ms ,etc. 

> Support password salting and hash scheme upgrading
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: JAMES-3674
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JAMES-3674
>             Project: James Server
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: UsersStore & UsersRepository
>    Affects Versions: master
>            Reporter: Karsten Otto
>            Priority: Major
>          Time Spent: 4h 40m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Currently, James does not use salt during password hashing, so its password 
> database is vulnerable to rainbow table cracking if someone ever manages to 
> steal it. Furthermore, there is no mechanism to upgrade user passwords to 
> stronger/different hashing once they are created (cf. legacy hashing mode). 
> This is a problem for any installation that does not employ an external LDAP 
> user database.
> A simple solution is to include the user name as salt in the password hash. 
> For this purpose, the {{hashingMode}} choices in {{usersrepository.xml}} 
> should include an new mode "salted" in addition to "legacy" and "default".
> Additionally, the database should include an explicit column in the user 
> table, which specifies the {{hashingMode}} of the stored password, and is 
> used during verification. However, when a user changes the password,  the 
> configured {{algorithm}} and {{hashingMode}} from {{usersrepository.xml}} 
> will be used instead. This way, the database gradually upgrades over time to 
> the preferred setting.
> T-Shirt size L.



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