<<I talk with a lot of enterprise architects that are actively 
pursuing service-oriented architecture (SOA) initiatives and are 
exploring options for extending the mainframe into that environment. 
I am consistently surprised that the security of the data is taken 
for granted because it resides within the glass house. Perhaps this 
assumption shouldn't shock me, because for such a fragile-sounding 
construct, the glass house has been surprisingly effective at 
securing the mainframe. 
Mainframes used to be primarily protected by physical access. 
Terminals were hardwired to the mainframe, with the whole network 
housed within 150 feet of the mainframe itself. A limited user base 
had access to the mainframe, and the mainframe was tightly 
controlled by a knowledgeable young staff of IT professionals. There 
was a great deal of visibility into who was using the mainframe, as 
well as when and how, due primarily to these physical circumstances. 
It, of course, helped that often the terminal rooms literally sat 
behind large glass walls to allow managers to keep an eye on what 
was going on. 

This transparency extended beyond the windows of the glass house. 
COBOL is a very structured language, and easy to read, which makes 
creating malevolent programs difficult. It's hard to hide a Trojan 
horse, or even a virus without a fellow developer or manager 
noticing the code. A host of other factors lock down the mainframe 
even further -- the OS ability to isolate hardware and software so 
that software applications can't interfere with each other; 
networking protocols and hardware capabilities allow for complete 
separation and portioning of mainframe resources; identification and 
validation of terminal and user access, and tools like RACF, Top 
Secret and ACF2.>>

You can find this at:

http://www.line56.com/articles/default.asp?articleID=7037&TopicID=4

Gervas









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