Ping!!

Could I please ask (kindly) for reviews on this?

Thanks in advance
Markus


-----Original Message-----
From: Markus Gronlund 
Sent: den 12 november 2015 13:08
To: hotspot-runtime-...@openjdk.java.net; serviceability-...@openjdk.net
Subject: RE: RFR(L): 8140485: Class load and creation clean up

Hi again,

I have reworked and simplified this clean up/refactoring suggestion: 

Updated high-level description:
http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mgronlun/8140485/unified/unified_review/8140485_updated.jpg
 

Updated webrev:
http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mgronlun/8140485/unified/unified_review/webrev02/

Updated patch:
http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mgronlun/8140485/unified/unified_review/8140485_open_unified_updated.patch

Thanks in advance
Markus


-----Original Message-----
From: Markus Gronlund 
Sent: den 27 oktober 2015 13:21
To: hotspot-runtime-...@openjdk.java.net; serviceability-...@openjdk.net
Subject: RFR(L): 8140485: Class load and creation clean up

Greetings, 

 

I have spent some time refactoring and cleaning up parts of the class load and 
creation sequence and code. 

 

Bug: https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8140485 

Overview:

There are quite a lot of changes here - hopefully it will not be a deterrent of 
taking this on- first of all, a lot of changes are mechanical and applicable to 
"form" more than content- for example, variable, parameter and member function 
"constness". Same applies to other "domino changes", for example when moving an 
included header from a .hpp file (maybe replacing with a fwd decl instead).

 

I have tried to stage the changes for easier overview / review (including a 
high level diagram). The patches/webrevs are split into a patch series of 7 
patches (there is also a unified patch).

 

Use case:

My initial use case for starting all of this clean up / refactoring work is a 
need to reuse mechanics of the class parsing and creation sequence. 

 

Cleanup / refactoring objectives:

 

-          Allow for class parsing implementation reuse

-          Decouple class parsing and Klass creation

-          Decouple JVMTI class file load hook from ClassFileParser

-          Add compiler assisted read-only intent in order to assist future 
refactoring attempts

-          "componentify" ClassFileParser  / apply to Klass/IK/AK creations

-          Take advantage of some optimizations opportunities (constructors and 
underlying "calloc" memory)

-          Maintain class load performance

 

High level diagram explaining the updated suggested sequence (high level):

http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mgronlun/8140485/8140485_Class_load_and_creation_cleanup_high_level_sequence.jpg

 

Split webrevs/patches for easier overview / review (do note that not all of 
these splits will compile individually - there is a unified patch link that 
includes everything, pls see below):

 

Sequence: "first" (order of changes)

Name: "8140485_1_unified entry point"

Link: http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mgronlun/8140485/split/first/webrev01/ 

Summary:

Split out JVMTI agent CFLH from CFP - moved to 
SD::create_vm_representation_prologue(). 

Channel all class loading via a unified entry point - 
SD::create_vm_representation()

Split out ClassPathEntry into own header.

Creation of new class ClassPathFileStream (specialized ClassPathStream) to 
retain ClassLoaderExt::Context functionality in the refactored code.

"Need verify" property is carried within the CFS itself.

Comment:

SystemDictionary::load_instance_class() will now have a call to 
"load_class_from_classpath" - the relevance of this name might need to be 
modified (modules etc?)

 

Sequence: "second"

Name: "8140485_2_read_only_class_file_stream"

Link: http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mgronlun/8140485/split/second/webrev01/ 

Summary:

The underlying bytestream (buffer) in a CFS representation should not be 
altered (advertently or inadvertently) once created, made read-only.

Comment:

Modifications should work with copies.

 

Sequence: "third" 

Name: "8140485_3_componentify_class_file_parser"

Link: http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mgronlun/8140485/split/third/webrev01/ 

Summary:

In order to allow for code refactoring of CFP - stack allocated variables are 
modified into  fields. The entire CFP acts as a generic RAII class for the 
allocated structures (note CHECK macros). 

I have not fulfilled refactoring of some of the longest methods since it's is 
hard to really understand the impact of the inlining I guess we are after here..

The performance work done so far indicated improvements in still passing 
parameters instead of reading the fields directly (so you might still see "fat" 
methods taking a lot of parameters even though the fields are set).


"Consts everywhere.."

One of the real hard issues trying to refactor this code is the lack of 
expressed read-only intent - it's hard to determine (both on reading but more 
importantly when compiling) what can/should change.  

Yes, I have entered the "const" rabbit hole related to this code (in some cases 
it might even be termed gratuitous (event 'consting' function parameter 
pointers in some cases for example)) - hopefully this will help in upcoming 
attempts to refactor/simplify this code. 

 

Accessors - CFP becomes a data container to be used in constructors (see change 
seven). In addition, you will now have a possibility to fetch data from a 
parser without creating a fullblown Klass

 

Comment:

I think the code could be improved and more refactoring could be accomplished 
by introducing a Metaspace allocation RAII class - this would allow the 
functions to decouple even more that is currently (might be next steps)

 

Sequence: "fourth"

Name: "8140485_4_hide_impl_details_class_file_parser"

Link: http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mgronlun/8140485/split/fourth/webrev01/ 

Summary:

Reduce the visibility of CFP impl methods by internal linkage instead of 
external linkage.

Comment:

In my opinion, we should attempt to break the pattern of having private 
functions declared in header files when the private function does not need to 
reach inside "this".

(that is, it can use an external interface alt. might not need access at all 
(helpers))

 

Sequence: "fifth"

Name: "8140485_5_update_entry_point"

Link: http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mgronlun/8140485/split/fifth/webrev01/ 

Summary:

Update signatures. Remove the parameter passing where not needed ("parsed_name" 
reference for example)

 

Sequence: "sixth"

Name:  "8140485_6_types_const_includes_repercussions"

Link: http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mgronlun/8140485/split/sixth/webrev01/ 

Summary:

Rippling effects of stronger constness.

Forward includes where can be applied. This revealed other code modules not 
having includes -added.

Downcasting of const qualified types (applied Scott Meyers idiom of dual 
const_cast additions (see Effective C++))

 

Sequence: "seventh"

Name: "8140485_7_applied_use_in_constructors_and_some_optimizations"

Link: http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mgronlun/8140485/split/seventh/webrev01/ 

Summary:

Take advantage of above modifications to gain direct upshots in other areas. 
Use CFP as the data container when constructing Klass/IK/AK.

Optimizations: Reduce/optimize Klass/InstanceKlass/ArrayKlass/ConstantPool 
constructors by using underlying invariant on "calloc" equivalent MetaspaceObj 
allocations.

 

Unified change/patch:

Webrev: http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mgronlun/8140485/unified/webrev01/ 

Patch:  
http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~mgronlun/8140485/unified/8140485_unified.patch 

Summary:

Unified (folded) patch for easier application/imports, for compilation/try out

 

Testing:

I have done targeted testing during development especially using the 
"runtime/ParallelClassLoading" test suite in order to ensure functional 
equivalency. JPRT testing. Performance tests (see below)

 

Performance:

Unstructured:

I have used Java Flight Recorder (JFR), which envelops the class loading 
sequence with high resolution timers - I have used this information to ensure  
performance has been stable regarding the changes.

 

Structured:

Startup/footprint-benchmarks (Linux32, Linux64, Windows32, Windows64, Solaris 
SPARC-T)

 

It is hard to read anything decisive around these (the effects most likely 
hides in noise), but at least determine that the changes do not introduce 
anything statistically significant (+/-) (both time and space)

Thanks in advance

Markus

 

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