+ hotspot-gc-dev.

I’d say that hsperfdata is the right place to put detailed collector-specific 
data, and JMX the place to put anything that might be generalized.

How far does anyone want to go with this? I took a look at Azul’s GC-related 
MXBean docs

http://docs.azul.com/zing/Zing_UserGuide/Zing_UserGuide/ZingMXBeans.htm

http://docs.azul.com/zing/ZingMXBeans_javadoc/

which has good ideas in it, e.g., PauseDetails and a data collection interval 
concept. My proposed getMaxPauseDuration() seems to be the same as the max of 
Azul’s GarbageCollectorMXBean.getLastGCDetails.getCollectorMaxPauseDetails().

A JEP might be in order. Opinions?

Thanks,

Paul

From: Jeremy Manson <[email protected]>
Date: Monday, October 23, 2017 at 11:50 AM
To: "Hohensee, Paul" <[email protected]>, Derek Thomson 
<[email protected]>, Wessam Hassanein <[email protected]>, Man Cao 
<[email protected]>
Cc: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: GcInfo: longest pause duration?

Yes, this information is useful.

We've done a couple of things to get at it, which folks might find interesting.

1) We extended the hsperfdata to include a large number of stats for CMS.  
Parsing hsperfdata is ridiculously easy, and hasn't changed in years, so we 
just parse it directly and report the values to monitoring tools.  I'm too lazy 
to retype what we export, so are the relevant CMS variables from our code; what 
they do should be relatively obvious:


    _concurrent_mode_failure_count =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, 
"concurrent-mode-failure-count",

                                        PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);

    _concurrent_mode_failure_due_to_fragmentation_count =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, 
"concurrent-mode-failure-due-to-fragmentation-count",

                                        PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);

    _concurrent_mode_failure_time =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "concurrent-mode-failure-time",

                                        PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);

    _cms_initial_mark_count =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-initial-mark-count",

                                        PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);

    _cms_initial_mark_time =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-initial-mark-time",

                                        PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);

    _cms_remark_count =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-remark-count",

                                        PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);

    _cms_remark_time =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-remark-time",

                                        PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);

    _cms_full_gc_count =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-full-gc-count",

                                        PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);

    _cms_full_gc_time =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-full-gc-time",

                                        PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);

    _cms_compacting_full_gc_count =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-compacting-full-gc-count",

                                        PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);

    _cms_compacting_full_gc_time =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-compacting-full-gc-time",

                                        PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);

    _cms_noncompacting_full_gc_count =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, 
"cms-noncompacting-full-gc-count",

                                        PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);

    _cms_noncompacting_full_gc_time =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, 
"cms-noncompacting-full-gc-time",

                                        PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);

    _cms_conc_mark_count =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-conc-mark-count",

                                        PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);

    _cms_conc_mark_time =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-conc-mark-time",

                                        PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);

    _cms_conc_preclean_count =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-conc-preclean-count",

                                        PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);

    _cms_conc_preclean_time =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-conc-preclean-time",

                                        PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);

    _cms_conc_abortable_preclean_count =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, 
"cms-conc-abortable-preclean-count",

                                        PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);

    _cms_conc_abortable_preclean_time =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, 
"cms-conc-abortable-preclean-time",

                                        PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);

    _cms_conc_sweep_count =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-conc-sweep-count",

                                        PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);

    _cms_conc_sweep_time =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-conc-sweep-time",

                                        PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);

    _cms_conc_reset_count =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-conc-reset-count",

                                        PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);

    _cms_conc_reset_time =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-conc-reset-time",

                                        PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);

    _cms_collection_count =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-collection-count",

                                        PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);

    _cms_collection_time =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-collection-time",

                                        PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);

    _cms_ref_proc_count =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-ref-proc-count",

                                        PerfData::U_Events, CHECK);

    _cms_ref_proc_time =

        PerfDataManager::create_counter(NULL_NS, "cms-ref-proc-time",

                                        PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);



    _yg_alloc_bytes =

        PerfDataManager::create_variable(NULL_NS, 
"jvm-gc-cms-young-gen-alloc-bytes",

                                         PerfData::U_None, CHECK);

    _yg_promo_bytes =

        PerfDataManager::create_variable(NULL_NS, 
"jvm-gc-cms-young-gen-promo-bytes",

                                         PerfData::U_None, CHECK);

    _og_direct_alloc_bytes =

        PerfDataManager::create_variable(NULL_NS, 
"jvm-gc-cms-old-gen-directalloc-bytes",

                                         PerfData::U_None, CHECK);

    _og_alloc_bytes =

        PerfDataManager::create_variable(NULL_NS, 
"jvm-gc-cms-old-gen-alloc-bytes",

                                         PerfData::U_None, CHECK);

    _total_alloc_bytes =

        PerfDataManager::create_variable(NULL_NS, 
"jvm-gc-cms-total-alloc-bytes",

                                         PerfData::U_None, CHECK);


2) We also implemented an API built on JFR's handling of GC events.  We use it 
to export the GC history to monitoring tools in a format that doesn't involve 
parsing logs that can change.
(Prior to JFR, we had a bespoke implementation where we instrumented everywhere 
a log happened, but we fortunately don't have to do that anymore.)

We'd love both of these things to be something that was more generally usable.

Jeremy

On Mon, Oct 23, 2017 at 9:31 AM, Hohensee, Paul 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
I’d like to solicit opinions on reporting GC pause duration (stopped-world 
pause time) via JMX. This info would be useful in figuring out whether or not 
GC pause times are factors in failing to meet response time SLAs. The info is 
of course available directly from GC logs, but parsing logs is fraught and JMX 
doesn’t seem to report the equivalent info.

GcInfo

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/com/sun/management/GcInfo.html

has a getDuration() method which works fine for the non-concurrent collectors 
(since they’re STW), but for CMS and G1 it appears to report the duration of an 
entire concurrent cycle, which isn’t what I want. The number of STW pauses 
during a concurrent cycle varies by collector, so ideally there would be a 
method that reports cause (as a string) and duration for each STW pause. If 
that’s too much, perhaps the minimum might be a getMaxPauseDuration() method 
that reports the maximum pause duration of all the STW pauses that happen 
during a concurrent cycle.

Relatedly, the full compacting GCs that happen as a result of CMS and G1 
concurrent mode failure aren’t reported separately from concurrent cycles. It 
would be useful to differentiate these from “ConcurrentMarkSweep” and “G1 Old 
Generation”. Perhaps add collector types to CMS and G1, vis. “MarkSweepCompact” 
(which already exists and is literally what’s executed by CMS) and a new “G1 
MarkSweepCompact” collector for G1.

If there’s a consensus that something should be done about either of these 
issues, I’d be happy to file RFE(s) and do the work.

Thanks,

Paul


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