On Mon, 2 Nov 2020 15:58:15 GMT, Coleen Phillimore <cole...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> This change turns the HashTable that JVMTI uses for object tagging into a 
>> regular Hotspot hashtable - the one in hashtable.hpp with resizing and 
>> rehashing.   Instead of pointing directly to oops so that GC has to walk the 
>> table to follow oops and then to rehash the table, this table points to 
>> WeakHandle.  GC walks the backing OopStorages concurrently.
>> 
>> The hash function for the table is a hash of the lower 32 bits of the 
>> address.  A flag is set during GC (gc_notification if in a safepoint, and 
>> through a call to JvmtiTagMap::needs_processing()) so that the table is 
>> rehashed at the next use.
>> 
>> The gc_notification mechanism of weak oop processing is used to notify Jvmti 
>> to post ObjectFree events.  In concurrent GCs there can be a window of time 
>> between weak oop marking where the oop is unmarked, so dead (the phantom 
>> load in peek returns NULL) but the gc_notification hasn't been done yet.  In 
>> this window, a heap walk or GetObjectsWithTags call would not find an object 
>> before the ObjectFree event is posted.  This is dealt with in two ways:
>> 
>> 1. In the Heap walk, there's an unconditional table walk to post events if 
>> events are needed to post.
>> 2. For GetObjectWithTags, if a dead oop is found in the table and posting is 
>> required, we use the VM thread to post the event.
>> 
>> Event posting cannot be done in a JavaThread because the posting needs to be 
>> done while holding the table lock, so that the JvmtiEnv state doesn't change 
>> before posting is done.  ObjectFree callbacks are limited in what they can 
>> do as per the JVMTI Specification.  The allowed callbacks to the VM already 
>> have code to allow NonJava threads.
>> 
>> To avoid rehashing, I also tried to use object->identity_hash() but this 
>> breaks because entries can be added to the table during heapwalk, where the 
>> objects use marking.  The starting markWord is saved and restored.  Adding a 
>> hashcode during this operation makes restoring the former markWord (locked, 
>> inflated, etc) too complicated.  Plus we don't want all these objects to 
>> have hashcodes because locking operations after tagging would have to always 
>> use inflated locks.
>> 
>> Much of this change is to remove serial weak oop processing for the 
>> weakProcessor, ZGC and Shenandoah.  The GCs have been stress tested with 
>> jvmti code.
>> 
>> It has also been tested with tier1-6.
>> 
>> Thank you to Stefan, Erik and Kim for their help with this change.
>
> Coleen Phillimore has updated the pull request incrementally with one 
> additional commit since the last revision:
> 
>   Code review comments from StefanK.

Looks great in general. Great work Coleen, and thanks again for fixing this. I 
like all the red lines in the GC code. I added a few nits/questions.

test/hotspot/jtreg/vmTestbase/nsk/jvmti/scenarios/capability/CM02/cm02t001/cm02t001.cpp
 line 656:

> 654:         result = NSK_FALSE;
> 655: 
> 656:     printf("Object free events %d\n", ObjectFreeEventsCount);

Is this old debug info you forgot to remove? Other code seems to use 
NSK_DISPLAY macros instead.

src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiTagMap.cpp line 345:

> 343: 
> 344:   // Check if we have to process for concurrent GCs.
> 345:   check_hashmap(false);

Maybe add a comment stating the parameter name, as was done in other callsites 
for check_hashmap.

src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiTagMap.cpp line 3009:

> 3007:           // Lock each hashmap from concurrent posting and cleaning
> 3008:           MutexLocker ml(tag_map->lock(), 
> Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
> 3009:           tag_map->hashmap()->unlink_and_post(tag_map->env());

This could call unlink_and_post_locked instead of manually locking.

-------------

Changes requested by eosterlund (Reviewer).

PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/967

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