On Thu, 7 Apr 2022 18:28:42 GMT, Roman Kennke <rken...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> JVMTI heap walking marks objects in order to track which have been visited 
>> already. In order to do that, it uses bits in the object header. Those are 
>> the same bits that are also used by some GCs to mark objects (the lowest two 
>> bits, also used by locking code). Some GCs also use the bits in order to 
>> indicate 'forwarded' objects, where the upper bits of the header represent 
>> the forward-pointer. In the case of Shenandoah, it's even more problematic 
>> because this happens concurrently, even while JVMTI heap walks can 
>> intercept. So far we carefully worked around that problem, but it becomes 
>> very problematic in Lilliput, where accesses to the Klass* also requires to 
>> decode the header, and figure out what bits means what.
>> 
>> In addition to that, marking objects in their header requires that the 
>> original header gets saved and restored. We only do that for 'interesting' 
>> headers, that is headers that have a stack-lock, monitor or hash-code. All 
>> other headers are reset to their default value. This means we are losing 
>> object's GC age. This is not catastrophic, but nontheless interferes with 
>> GC. 
>> 
>> JFR already has a datastructure called BitSet to support object marking 
>> without messing with object's headers. We can use that in JVMTI too.
>> 
>> Testing:
>>  - [x] tier1
>>  - [x] tier2
>>  - [x] tier3
>>  - [x] serviceability/jvmti
>>  - [x] vmTestbase/nsk/jvmti
>
> Roman Kennke has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
> commit since the last revision:
> 
>   Move JFRBitSet typedef into its own header; Make _bitset a direct member, 
> not dynamically allocated

> > > One open question is which MEMFLAGS to use. mtTracing doesn't seem to be 
> > > exactly right. Should I templatize BitSet and make JVMTI use 
> > > mtServiceability and JRF use mtTracing as it did before?
> > 
> > 
> > Yes, I think templatizing for MEMFLAGS makes sense (concurrentHashTable.hpp 
> > is too).
> 
> Slapping a template parameter on everything isn't necessarily a good idea. 
> [...]

There is a design principle that one should strive to only impose a template
parameter on code that actually needs it. According to that principle, most of
the bitset is completely independent of the MEMFLAGS value, and shouldn't be
parameterized on it. There's a well-known paper about this:
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/WG21/docs/papers/2009/n2911.pdf
(the so-called SCARY paper).  I learned a lot from that paper.

-------------

PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/7964

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