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Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 00:12:34 +0100
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Subject: [>Htech] Canadians Test 'Disk Drive' 5,000 Miles In Diameter


(((long-time readers will remember)))

http://www.newsbytes.com/news/01/161735.html

               By Steven Bonisteel, Newsbytes
               OTTAWA, ONTARIO, CANADA,
               08 Feb 2001, 5:31 PM CST

A Canadian group researching advanced networking technology says it is
about to test "the world's largest disk drive" - data storage within the
light waves of a 5,000-mile fiber- optic loop. 

Labeled the Wavelength Disk Drive (WDD), the concept promises to provide
lightening-fast access to shared data at the same time that it offers a 
new use for excess bandwidth in optical networks. 

Bill St. Arnaud, senior director for advanced networks at CANARIE, an
Internet research outfit funded in part by the federal government, told 
Newsbytes that an initial test of a WDD would create several gigabytes 
of storage within the nationwide fiber backbone known as "CA*net 3."

"Today, we use optical networks for point-to-point communication," St.
Arnaud said. "You send a (data) packet across and it goes off the end 
into a computer. What we're doing is putting a packet onto the network 
and letting it circle continuously around the network. It can got from
Vancouver to St. John's (Newfoundland), back to Vancouver ... going 
around and around the network. 

With a WDD, he said, "the wavelengths are like tracks on a disk drive, 
and the routers are like read/write heads." 

By developing special drivers at the router level, hundreds - even
thousands - of computers could access the same data simultaneously 
without the kind of bottleneck generated when data is served up 
from a single point on a network. 

St. Arnaud said the technology appears surprisingly simple to enable on
existing optical networks. Currently, packets of data transmitted on 
the networks are stamped with a sort of expiry date that ensures they 
don't live forever on the Net. Enabling a WDD involves extending
that "good-'til" date and connecting equipment to the optical network 
that can access and manage the virtual storage. 

The ideal application for WDDs, St. Arnaud said, is the
distributed-computing - or peer-to-peer - model being adopted by 
both supercomputer centers and, at the lower end, by projects such 
as SETI@home's volunteer search for extraterrestrial life. 

But before Napster fans start picturing a light-speed cache of MP3 files
ready for plucking from global network backbones, a paper on WDD 
published by CANARIE cautions that the total storage currently available 
on optical networks is limited when compared to the storage
available even on home PCs. 

In addition to the number of wavelengths available in the optical network,
the storage capacity is influenced by the network's length. 

CANARIE says its Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) network is
5,000 miles long. That means it takes just over 100 milliseconds for a 
packet of data to circle the entire network. It's that latency that 
determines how much data can be packed into the same wavelength. 

In the case of the CA*net network, eight wavelengths - with each wavelength
accepting data at a rate of 10 gigabits (that's bits) per second - could 
store 10 gigabytes (that's bytes) of data, CANARIE said. 

While local metropolitan optical networks are generally too short to be
effective storage platforms, CANARIE suggested that WDDs on such fiber 
loops could be connected to national networks to create much larger capacity. 

"For several years, researchers have recognized that harnessing the
computing power of thousands of personal computers connected to the 
Internet would provide more computing power than even the largest super 
computers," said Andrew Bjerring, president and chief executive officer 
of CANARIE. "This innovative project is intended to address one of the
challenges inherent in realizing this dream: the difficulty of sharing
large amounts of data efficiently among thousands of computers, each 
trying to communicate with the others." 

More information on CANARIE's WDD project is available here:

http://www.canet3.net/library/papers.html  

Reported by Newsbytes.com, http://www.newsbytes.com 

               17:31 CST
               Reposted 21:30 CST 

(20010208/Press contact: Andre Mongeon, for CANARIE, 613-76-2044 /WIRES
TOP, ONLINE, TELECOM, PC/SPEEDACCESS.JPG/PHOTO)


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