> 
> You understand correctly: we have a sparse set of points and we want
> to interpolate them into a raster.
> 

In that case, kriging is your best option. You need
to get a good understanding of how kriging and variograms
work in order to get optimal results. But if you get the
basic parameters right, you should get at least satisfactory
results.

> We try IDW and Kriging but the result doesn’t fit.

IDW is not a good choice for sparse and irregularly
spaced data.

> 
> Indeed, points represent bus stop and their attribute field is a
> travel time: so, when a point/pixel is near 2 bus stops, the travel
> time is equal to the shortest travel time of the 2 stops and not to
> the sum.
> 

With a spatial interpolation method, the interpolated value
will always tend towards the travel time of the nearest 
bus stop (euclidean distance, not actual walking distance!).

> 
> But we first want to use an easier method: we would like to create a
> raster like a DEM: between 2 bus stops, the travel time increase or
> decrease to reach the value of the travel time of the second stop.
> 

Your result will be a weighted average between the two, with
the nearer stop weighing more.

Have you considered using a network analysis approach, instead?
After all, your data is network data. And gvSIG has a very nice
network extension.

Cheers,

Ben

> 
> 
> I hope my explanations are clear enough.
> 
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 
> 
> Maude
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> From: Joachim Bergerhoff [mailto:agi...@gmail.com]
> Sent: vendredi 19 août 2011 21:05
> To: Metais Maude
> Subject: Fwd: [Sextante-users] make DEM from data points
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Benjamin Ducke < benjamin.du...@oxfordarch.co.uk >
> Date: 2011/8/19
> Subject: Re: [Sextante-users] make DEM from data points
> To:
> Cc: sextante-users < sextante-users@lists.forge.osor.eu >
> 
> 
> Hi Joachim
> 
> Do I understand correctly:
> 
> You have a sparse set
> of points with recorded travel times?
> 
> And you want to (a) interpolate them into a continuous
> raster surface and (b) extract isochrones from the
> result of (a)?
> 
> The first step would be to choose an
> interpolator function that can handle your sparse
> points input. What have you tried? Kriging? IDW?
> Splines? And using what settings?
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Ben
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> > We are looking for an algorythm that can draw iso lines from a set
> > of data points. Like drawing isometric lines or a DEM from a set of
> > elevation data. (It is actually isochrone lines from a set of travel
> > times). We've tried with a fillvoid function, but the voids between
> > the points seemed to large to be filled. Any suggestion ?
> > Thanks, Joachim
> >
> 
> > _______________________________________________ Sextante-users
> > mailing list Sextante-users@lists.forge.osor.eu
> > https://lists.forge.osor.eu/listinfo/sextante-users
> 
> 
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