PUBLIC HEALTH & PREVENTION
Emergency Physicians See Evidence of Excessive Use of Force by Police
Reuters Health Information

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/585892

Emergency Physicians See Evidence of Excessive Use of Force by Police

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) Dec 24 - In a survey of a random sample of US
academic emergency physicians, virtually all said they believed that law
enforcement officers use excessive force to arrest and detain suspects.

The sample included 315 respondents. While 99.8% believed
excessive force is used, almost as many (97.8%) reported that they
had managed cases that they suspected or that the patient stated
had involved excessive use of force by law enforcement officers.

Nearly two thirds (65.3%) estimated that they had treated two
or more cases of suspected excessive use of force per year among
their patients, according to a report of the survey appearing
in the January 2009 issue of the Emergency Medicine Journal.

Dr. Jared Strote of the University of Washington, Seattle,
and a multicenter team also found that emergency physicians at
public teaching hospitals were 4.2 times more likely to report
managing cases of suspected use of excessive force than those
at university or community teaching emergency departments.

Blunt trauma inflicted by fists or feet was the most common type
of injury cited in cases of suspected use of excessive force
(95.2%). "Overly tight" handcuffs were cited in 73.1% of instances.

Most emergency physicians (71.2%) admitted that they did not report
cases of suspected use of excessive force by law enforcement officers.

A large majority (96.5%) reported that they had no departmental
policies on reporting their suspicions or they did not know of
a policy to guide their actions, and 93.7% said they had received
no education or training in dealing with these situations.

However, 69.5% of emergency physicians felt that it was within
their scope of practice to refer cases of suspected use of
excessive force for investigation and 47.9% felt that emergency
physicians should be legally required to report cases of
suspected use of excessive force by law enforcement officers.

These findings, Dr. Strote and colleagues conclude,
"suggest that national emergency medicine organizations
in the USA should become involved, jointly developing and
advocating for guidelines to manage this complex issue."

Emerg Med J 2009;26:20-22.

Reuters Health Information 2008. © 2008 Reuters Ltd.

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