FORECAST FOR 2009
By Jim Kunstler (author of the book the future after peak oil, The Long 
Emergency)

A summary of his commentary:



December 28, 2008:  I worry that the avalanche of troubles already ongoing
will overwhelm Mr. Obama and his people. ... President Obama's ( role will
be) largely symbolic -- as a reassuring presence encouraging the distressed
public to bravely bear their hardships, and to be kind and helpful among
their neighbors.

This is an idle hope, and 2009 will be very sobering for those who imagine
that hybrid cars, or electric cars, or natural gas cars, or any other kind
of car technology will save the day.  Even if President Obama mounts an
"infrastructure stimulus" program, it will not keep up with all the
necessary routine road repair that our highway system requires.  The extreme
financial hardship faced by localities and states insures that they will
have to postpone a lot of expensive highway maintenance -- even if the
federal government fixes a big bunch of bridges and tunnels -- and so we
face the interesting prospect that our roadway systems will enter their own
deadly zone of systemic failure even before the whole car issue is settled.

The car is going to fail in manifold ways whether we like it or not, and it
will fail due to circumstances already underway.  For one thing, it will
cease to be democratic as the
remnants of the middle class find it impossible to get car loans, or pay for
fuel, or insurance, and that will set in motion a very impressive
politics-of-grievance setting apart those who are still able to enjoy
motoring and those who have been foreclosed from it.

Contrary to what you might make of the the current situation in the oil
markets, we are in for a heap of trouble with both the price and supply of
petroleum (more on this below).  And there is no chance in hell that any
techno rescue remedy to keep all the cars running by
other means will materialize.

We could see the start of serious inflation sometime in 2009.  To some
extent, all currencies are now free-falling together, but the situation of
the U.S. dollar is so grotesquely dire,  An inflationary campaign to avoid
compressive deflation can so easily lead to a fiasco of super or hyper
inflation -- the kind that kills governments and turns societies into
murderous monsters.  I'll forecast the that the U.S. dollar is worth 40
percent of its current value by next Christmas.

By May of 2009, the stock markets will resume crashing with the ultimate
destination of a Dow 4000 before the end of the year.  Meanwhile, jobs will
vanish by the millions and companies will go bankrupt by the thousands,
especially in the so-called service sector, and in all the suppliers of
such, along with the landlords in all the malls and strip malls. the
consumer economy is dead, and that there is no more available credit
of the kind that Americans are in the habit of enjoying.

In 2009, we will discover that we are a much poorer nation than we thought
because from now on credit will be extremely hard to get for anyone for
anything.  The businesses that survive will have to keep going on the basis
of accounts receivable.  This is the area where the crash of giants will be
heard. ... (there will be a) comprehensive downscaling in all our
activities, from farming to business to schooling to governance, will be the
categorical imperative of the years ahead.  The federal government will tend
to flounder just as General Motors, Citicorp, Target Stores, and other
gigantic enterprises will tend to flounder.

Counties, municipalities, and states will join in the bankruptcy fiesta.  It
would be reasonable to expect collapsing services as a result.  This would
be a situation fraught with danger -- of rising crime, of public health
emergencies as water systems are not kept up and sewage treatment becomes
unaffordable.  I don't imagine the federal government stepping into every
Podunk or Metropolis from sea to shining sea and propping up these services.
People will have to cope with danger and deprivation.

A lot of families will lose everything.  They will sift and disperse into
the housing
owned by other family members -- parents, siblings -- and a strange new
not-altogether comfortable kind of togetherness will become common.  Over
time, a lot of people will go looking for casual work "under-the-table"( and
probably low-paying).  To some degree, these workers will begin to look and
act like a new servant class, and before too long they may be absorbed into
the households of people who employ them.  There will be plenty of room for
them there.

2009 may be the point where we begin to understand what kinds of places will
be more hospitable to human society further ahead.  I maintain that our
giant urban metroplexes have way overshot their sustainable scale and will
contract severely.  With all the economic hardship, we ought to expect a lot
of demographic churning, people leaving hopeless places and moving on to
something more promising.  I believe we will see them move to smaller towns
and smaller cities. The reorganization of the rural landscape into
smaller-scaled farms has not begun to occur -- though 2009 might be very
hard on
agribusiness, given the shortage of capital and if oil begins to march up in
price by late winter.  Eventually, the rural landscape will require the
labor of many more people than is currently the case. Whatever else happens,
2009 will surely see a massive return to home
gardening as budgets become strained to the extreme.

Jim Hansen's Master Resource Report says that gasoline consumption dropped
from 9.29 million barrels a day in 2007 to 8.99 million barrels a day for
2008.  That's not much of a fall-off, especially compared to the price drop.
So much capital is leaving the oil production-- system and so the hope of
offsetting very-near-future depletions in old giant oil fields looks dimmer
and dimmer.

Mexico's super-giant Cantarell oil field, the second-largest ever discovered
after SaudiArabia's Ghawar field, has shown a 30 percent depletion rate in
the past year alone.
Mexico is America's third largest source of imports My prediction for 2009
is that we will see two things occur, possibly at the same time:  a
resumption of rising prices, and spot shortages.

China's internal problems are still enormous and worsening.  They're in
trouble with water, food imports, mass unemployment, and energy.  They have
locked in some oil contracts
around the world, but they are still susceptible to vagaries in the oil
markets and Black Swan events.  As the U.S. consumer economy falls into a
coma, and the shipping containers from China to WalMart get sparser, the
Chinese government will face the wrath of millions of unemployed workers.  I
believe they will struggle through 2009, perhaps growing more surly as the
U.S. dollar inflates and their holdings of Treasury bills begins to look
more like a swindle.

Russia may be suffering economically for the moment due to the crash of oil
prices, but they are energy resource-rich -- at least for the next couple of
decades -- and if they don't like the current price, they can keep more of
their oil in the ground until the price looks
more attractive.

Japan import 95 percent of the energy they use.

NOTE:  Also see the current issue of Foreign Affairs magazine, "The Great
Crash, 2008," subtitle, A geopolitical setback for the West, by Roger C.
Altman.

The over-arching geopolitical theme of 2009 will be the end of robust
globalism as we've known it for some time.  Reduced trade, competition for
energy resources, sore feelings over debts and currencies will drive the
nations inward or, at least, direct their energies toward their own regions.

The big theme for 2009 economically will be contraction. This contraction
will do its work in unpleasant ways, driving down standards of living,
shearing away hopes and expectations for a particular life of comfort, and
introducing disorder to so many of the systems we have depended on for so
long.  People will starve, lose their homes, lose incomes and status, and
lose the security of living in peaceful societies.  It
will become clear that the Long Emergency is underway.

more here:
http://jameshowardkunstler.typepad.com/clusterfuck_nation/2008/12/forecast-for-2009.html

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