http://www.opednews.com/articles/2/Globalization-Is-Killing-T-by-Thom-Hartmann-100208-651.html
 



Globalization Is Killing The Globe: Return to Local Economies 



By Thom Hartmann 






Globalization is killing Europe, just as it's already wiped out much of the 
American middle class. 

Spain and Greece are facing immediate crises that many other European 
nations see on the near horizon: aging boomer workers are retiring with 
healthy benefit packages, but the younger workers who are paying for those 
benefits aren't making anything close to the income (or, therefore, paying 
the taxes) that their parents did. 

Globalists/corporatists/conservative "free market" and "flat earth" 
advocates say this is a great opportunity to cut benefits for the old folks 
(and for the young folks in the future), thus bringing the countries budgets 
back into balance, and this story is the main corporate media storyline. 

But it overlooks the real issue (and the real solution): how globalization 
is killing these nations' economies and what can be done about it. 

>From the days of Adam Smith, classical economics pointed out that 
manufacturing and extraction are the only two ways to "create wealth." 

"Wealth" is different from "income." Wealth is value, which endures at least 
for some time. Income is simply compensation for work. If you wash my car 
for $10 and I mow your lawn for $10, we have a GDP of $20 and it looks like 
we both have income and economic activity. But no wealth has been created, 
just income. 

On the other hand, if I build your car, I'm creating something of value. And 
if you turn my lawn into a small farm that produces food we can all eat, 
you're creating something of value. Not only do we have an "economy" with a 
"GDP," we also have created wealth. 

A stick on the ground has no commercial value, but if you add labor to it by 
carving it into an axe handle -- a thing of commercial value -- you have 
"created wealth." Similarly, metals in the ground have no commercial value, 
but when you add labor to them by extracting, refining, and forming them 
into products, you "create wealth." Even turning seeds and dirt and cows 
into hamburgers is a form of manufacturing and creates wealth. 

This is the "Wealth of Nations" that titled Adam Smith's famous 1776 book. 

On the other hand, when a trader at Goldman Sachs makes a "profit" trading 
stocks, bonds, or currencies, no wealth whatsoever is created. In fact, to 
the extent that that trader takes millions in commissions, pay, and bonuses, 
he's actually depleting the wealth of the nation (particularly to the extent 
that he moves his money offshore to save or invest, as many do). 

To use the United States as an example, in the late 1940s and early 1950s 
manufacturing accounted for a high of 28 percent of our total gross domestic 
product (and much of the rest of the economy like agriculture that, in a 
classical sense is "manufacturing" wasn't even included in those numbers), 
and when Reagan came into office it was at a strong 20 percent. Today it's 
about ten percent of our GDP. 

What this means is that we're creating less wealth here, because we're not 
making much anymore. (And the biggest growth in American manufacturing has 
been in the military sector, where goods are made that are then destroyed 
when they explode over foreign cities, causing even more of our wealth to 
vanish.) 

The main effect of the globalism fad of the past 30 yearrs -- lowering the 
protective barriers to trade that countries for centuries have used to make 
sure their own local economies are self-sufficient -- has been to ship 
manufacturing (the creation of wealth) from developed nations to developing 
nations. Transnational corporations love this, because in countries with 
lower labor costs and few environmental and safety regulations, it's more 
profitable to manufacture products. They then sell those products in the 
"mature" countries -- the places that used to manufacture -- and people burn 
through the wealth they'd accumulated in the earlier manufacturing days 
(home equity, principally, along with savings and lines of credit) to buy 
these foreign-manufactured goods. 

At first, it looks like a good deal to consumers in developed nations. Goods 
are cheaper! But over a decade or two or three, as the creation of real 
wealth is reduced and the residue of the old wealth is spent, the developed 
nations become progressively poorer and poorer. At the same time, the 
"developing" nations become wealthier -- because those are the places that 
are producing real wealth. 


Which brings us to Spain and Greece -- and the problem of all developed 
nations including the USA. So long as globalism continues apace, the 
transnational corporations and their CEOs will continue to become fabulously 
wealthy. But, more importantly, they also acquire the political power that 
comes with that control of economies. 

So they tell us that instead of putting back into place tariffs, domestic 
content laws, and other "protectionist" policies that built America from the 
time the were first proposed by Alexander Hamilton in 1791 (and largely 
adopted by Congress in 1793) until they were dismantled by 
Reagan/Bush/Clinton/Bush, we should instead simple "accept the reality" that 
we're "living beyond our means" and we have to "cut back our wages and 
social programs." 

In other words, they get richer, our nations become poorer, and national 
sovereignty is reduced. 

Nations -- and in large countries like the USA, even states -- must again 
rebuild their manufacturing base and become locally self-sufficient, so 
their own consumers are buying products manufactured by their own workers. 


"But won't that make Wal-Mart's stuff more expensive?" whine the 
flat-earthers. 

Yes, it will. But most Americans (and Greeks and Spaniards) would gladly pay 
10 percent more for the goods in their stores if their paychecks were 20 
percent higher. And manufacturing paychecks have always been higher, because 
manufacturing is where "true wealth" is generated (thus the basis for most 
union movements, which further guarantee healthy worker income and 
benefits). 

The transnational corporations benefiting from globalization are also, in 
most cases, the transnational corporations that own our media, so even the 
word globalization is rarely heard in reports on economic crises around the 
world. 

But globalization is the villain here, and one that needs to be taken in 
hand and brought under control quickly if we don't want to see virtually the 
nations of the world end up subservient to corporate control, a new form of 
an ancient economic system known as feudalism. 

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