On Fri, Nov 29, 2013 at 06:35:11PM +0800, Robin Dong wrote:

The patch title need updated, e.g, as "sheep/cluster: introduce distributed 
lock"

> Implement the distributed lock by zookeeper (refer: 
> http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/trunk/recipes.html)
> The routine is:
>         1. create a seq-ephemeral znode in lock directory (use lock-id as dir 
> name)
>         2. get smallest file path as owner of the lock; the other thread wait 
> on a pthread_mutex_t
>         3. if owner of the lock release it (or the owner is killed by 
> accident), zookeeper will
>            trigger zk_watch() which will wake up all waiting threads to 
> compete new owner of the lock
> 
> We add ->local_lock for dist_mutex to avoid many threads in one sheepdog 
> daemon to create too many files
> in a lock directory.

What exactly kind of scenario does this handle? It would be great if you can
show us any use case or clear problem this ->local_lock solves. Unless there is
a definite use case, I think we should avoid pre-mature optimization.

> 
> v2 --> v3:
>       1. change cluster interface to init_lock()/lock()/unlock()
>       2. change 'struct zk_mutex' to 'struct cluster_lock'
>       3. add empty implementation to local/corosync
> 
> v1 --> v2:
>       move code from sheep/http/lock.c into sheep/cluster/zookeeper.c using 
> cluster framework
> 
> Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <[email protected]>
> ---
>  sheep/cluster.h           |   25 ++++++++
>  sheep/cluster/corosync.c  |   16 +++++
>  sheep/cluster/local.c     |   16 +++++
>  sheep/cluster/zookeeper.c |  140 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  4 files changed, 196 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/sheep/cluster.h b/sheep/cluster.h
> index 81b5ae4..260573c 100644
> --- a/sheep/cluster.h
> +++ b/sheep/cluster.h
> @@ -23,6 +23,13 @@
>  #include "sheep.h"
>  #include "config.h"
>  
> +struct cluster_lock {
> +     uint32_t id;            /* id of this mutex */
> +     pthread_mutex_t wait;
> +     pthread_mutex_t local_lock;
> +     char ephemeral_path[MAX_NODE_STR_LEN];
> +};

I suppose cluster_lock will be used throughout the sheep daemon, so this
should be declared in include/sheep.h

>  /*
>   * maximum payload size sent in ->notify and ->unblock, it should be large
>   * enough to support COROSYNC_MAX_NODES * struct sd_node
> @@ -109,6 +116,24 @@ struct cluster_driver {
>       int (*unblock)(void *msg, size_t msg_len);
>  
>       /*
> +      * Init a distributed mutually exclusive lock to avoid race condition
> +      * when using swift interface to add/delete/list object.
> +      *
> +      * Returns SD_RES_XXX
> +      */

'swift stuff' should be removed from the comment. And I think you'd better
describe id in the comment too.

>
> +     int (*init_lock)(struct cluster_lock *lock, uint32_t id);

uint32_t is supposed to be a per vdi lock, right? I am wondering if can solve 
the
following case:

(AG) Allocation Group
 
 vdi: AG1, AG2, AG3 ...

Every AG need a lock to allow concurrent allocation and deallocation in the vdi
so your lock can't hanlde it right?

What about extend it as uint64_t, then we can use 'vdi + lock_id' to solve the
above case.
 

> +     /*
> +      * Get the distributed lock.

Better as "Acquire the distributed lock" and we need more comment on a bit how
it works, I'd suggest man pthread_mutex_lock as a reference.

> +      *
> +      * It will never return if it can't acquire the lock.
> +      */
>
> +     void (*lock)(struct cluster_lock *lock);
> +
> +     /* Release the distributed lock. */

Ditto

> +     void (*unlock)(struct cluster_lock *lock);
> +
> +     /*
>        * Update the specific node in the driver's private copy of nodes
>        *
>        * Returns SD_RES_XXX
> diff --git a/sheep/cluster/corosync.c b/sheep/cluster/corosync.c
> index ea4421b..35c95d3 100644
> --- a/sheep/cluster/corosync.c
> +++ b/sheep/cluster/corosync.c
> @@ -774,6 +774,19 @@ again:
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static int corosync_init_lock(struct cluster_lock *dlock, uint32_t id)
> +{
> +     return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static void corosync_lock(struct cluster_lock *dlock)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static void corosync_unlock(struct cluster_lock *dlock)
> +{
> +}
> +
>  static int corosync_update_node(struct sd_node *node)
>  {
>       struct cpg_node cnode = this_node;
> @@ -794,6 +807,9 @@ static struct cluster_driver cdrv_corosync = {
>       .notify         = corosync_notify,
>       .block          = corosync_block,
>       .unblock        = corosync_unblock,
> +     .init_lock      = corosync_init_lock,
> +     .lock           = corosync_lock,
> +     .unlock         = corosync_unlock,
>       .update_node    = corosync_update_node,
>  };
>  
> diff --git a/sheep/cluster/local.c b/sheep/cluster/local.c
> index b8cbb5c..d71cd20 100644
> --- a/sheep/cluster/local.c
> +++ b/sheep/cluster/local.c
> @@ -547,6 +547,19 @@ static int local_init(const char *option)
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static int local_init_lock(struct cluster_lock *dlock, uint32_t id)
> +{
> +     return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static void local_lock(struct cluster_lock *dlock)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static void local_unlock(struct cluster_lock *dlock)
> +{
> +}
> +
>  static int local_update_node(struct sd_node *node)
>  {
>       struct local_node lnode = this_node;
> @@ -566,6 +579,9 @@ static struct cluster_driver cdrv_local = {
>       .notify         = local_notify,
>       .block          = local_block,
>       .unblock        = local_unblock,
> +     .init_lock      = local_init_lock,
> +     .lock           = local_lock,
> +     .unlock         = local_unlock,
>       .update_node    = local_update_node,
>  };
>  
> diff --git a/sheep/cluster/zookeeper.c b/sheep/cluster/zookeeper.c
> index fa89c46..fc6c207 100644
> --- a/sheep/cluster/zookeeper.c
> +++ b/sheep/cluster/zookeeper.c
> @@ -30,6 +30,21 @@
>  #define QUEUE_ZNODE BASE_ZNODE "/queue"
>  #define MEMBER_ZNODE BASE_ZNODE "/member"
>  #define MASTER_ZNONE BASE_ZNODE "/master"
> +#define LOCK_ZNODE BASE_ZNODE "/lock"
> +
> +#define MAX_MUTEX_NR 4096
> +#define WAIT_TIME    1               /* second */
> +
> +static struct cluster_lock **dlock_array;
> +
> +/*
> + * Wait a while when create, delete or get_children fail on
> + * zookeeper lock so it will not print too much loop log
> + */
> +static void zk_wait(void)
> +{
> +     sleep(WAIT_TIME);
> +}
>  
>  /* iterate child znodes */
>  #define FOR_EACH_ZNODE(parent, path, strs)                          \
> @@ -506,6 +521,7 @@ static void zk_watcher(zhandle_t *zh, int type, int 
> state, const char *path,
>  {
>       struct zk_node znode;
>       char str[MAX_NODE_STR_LEN], *p;
> +     uint32_t lock_id;
>       int ret;
>  
>       if (type == ZOO_SESSION_EVENT && state == ZOO_EXPIRED_SESSION_STATE) {
> @@ -528,6 +544,14 @@ static void zk_watcher(zhandle_t *zh, int type, int 
> state, const char *path,
>       } else if (type == ZOO_DELETED_EVENT) {
>               struct zk_node *n;
>  
> +             /* process distributed lock */
> +             ret = sscanf(path, LOCK_ZNODE "/%u/%s", &lock_id, str);
> +             if (ret == 2 && lock_id < MAX_MUTEX_NR &&
> +                 dlock_array && dlock_array[lock_id]) {
> +                     pthread_mutex_unlock(&(dlock_array[lock_id]->wait));
> +                     sd_debug("release lock %u %s", lock_id, str);
> +             }
> +
>               ret = sscanf(path, MASTER_ZNONE "/%s", str);
>               if (ret == 1) {
>                       zk_compete_master();
> @@ -1058,6 +1082,108 @@ kick_block_event:
>       kick_block_event();
>  }
>  
> +static int zk_init_lock(struct cluster_lock *dlock, uint32_t id)
> +{
> +     int rc;
> +     char path[MAX_NODE_STR_LEN];
> +
> +     if (id > MAX_MUTEX_NR) {
> +             sd_err("lock-id is too large!");
> +             rc = -1;
> +             goto err;
> +     }
> +
> +     dlock_array[id] = dlock;
> +     dlock->id = id;
> +     snprintf(path, MAX_NODE_STR_LEN, LOCK_ZNODE "/%u", dlock->id);
> +     rc = zk_init_node(path);
> +     if (rc)
> +             goto err;
> +
> +     rc = pthread_mutex_init(&dlock->wait, NULL);
> +     if (rc) {
> +             sd_err("failed to init dlock->wait");
> +             goto err;
> +     }
> +
> +     rc = pthread_mutex_init(&dlock->local_lock, NULL);
> +     if (rc) {
> +             sd_err("failed to init dlock->local_lock");
> +             goto err;
> +     }
> +
> +     return 0;
> +err:
> +     dlock_array[id] = NULL;
> +     return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static void zk_lock(struct cluster_lock *dlock)
> +{
> +     int flags = ZOO_SEQUENCE | ZOO_EPHEMERAL;
> +     int rc, len = MAX_NODE_STR_LEN;
> +     char *my_path;
> +     char parent[MAX_NODE_STR_LEN];
> +     char lowest_seq_path[MAX_NODE_STR_LEN];
> +     char owner_name[MAX_NODE_STR_LEN];
> +
> +     /*
> +      * if many threads use locks with same id, we should use
> +      * ->local_lock to avoid the only zookeeper handler to
> +      * create many seq-ephemeral files.
> +      */
> +     pthread_mutex_lock(&dlock->local_lock);
> +
> +     my_path = dlock->ephemeral_path;
> +
> +     /* compete owner of lock is just like zk_compete_master() */

Though this is not relevent to this patch, I am wondering if zk_compete_master
can make use of your proposed lock?

Thanks
Yuan
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