(v)
 SHI'A Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai

Translated By: Sayyid Husayn Nasr


    (vi)
 Ansarian Publications Qum - Shohada Str. Avn. No. 22
P.O.BOX:  37185\187
I.R.O.Iran - Tel:  0098-251-7741744



    (vii)
 CONTENTS PREFACE (Seyyed Hossein Nasr)The Study of
Shi'ism<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/01.htm>
Fundamental Elements of
Shi'ism<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/01.htm#0012>
Present State of Shi'ite
Studies<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/01.htm#0013>
The Present 
Book<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/01.htm#0014>
The Author<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/01.htm#0015>
INTRODUCTION 'Allamah
Tabataba'i<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/02.htm>
PART 1: THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SHI'ISM I. The Origin and Growth of
Shi'ism<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/03.htm#0011>
The Cause of the Separation of the Shi'ite Minority from the Sunni
Majority<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/03.htm#0012>
The Two Problems of Succession and Authority in Religious
Sciences<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/03.htm#0013>
The Political Method of the Selection of the Caliph by Vote and Its
Disagreement with the Shi'ite
View<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/03.htm#0014>
The Termination of the Caliphate of' Ali Amir al mu'minin and His Method of
Rule <http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/03.htm#0015>
The Benefit That the Shi'ah Derived from the Caliphate of'
Ali<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/03.htm#0016>
The Transfer of the Caliphate to Muawiyah and Its Transformation into a
Hereditary 
Monarchy<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/03.htm#0017>
The Bleakest Days of
Shi'ism<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/03.htm#0018>
The Establishment of Umayyad
Rule<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/03.htm#0019>
Shi'ism During the 2nd/8th
Century<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/03.htm#0020>
Shi'ism in the 3rd/9th
Century<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/03.htm#0021>

    (viii)
 Shi'ism in the 4th/10th
Century<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/03.htm#0022>
Shi'ism from the 5th/11th to the 9th/15th
Centuries<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/03.htm#0023>
Shi'ism in the lOth/l6th and 11th/17th
Centuries<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/03.htm#0024>
Shi'ism from the 12th/18th to the l4th/2Oth
Centuries<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/03.htm#0025>
II. Divisions within Shi'ism Zaydism and Its
Branches<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/04.htm#0011>
Isma'ilism and Its
Brunches<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/04.htm#0012>
The Batinis<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/04.htm#0013>
The Nizaris, Musta'lis, Druzes and
Muqanna'ah<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/04.htm#0014>
The Nizaris<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/04.htm#0015>
The 
Musta'lis<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/04.htm#0016>
The Druzes<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/04.htm#0017>
The 
Muqanna'ah<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/04.htm#0018>
Differences Between Twelve-Imam Shi'ism and Isma'ilism and
Zaydisin<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/04.htm#0019>
Summary of the History of Twelve-Imam
Shi'ism<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/04.htm#0020>
PART II: SHI'ITE RELIGIOUS THOUGHT III. Three Methods of Religious
Thought<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0011>
First Method: The Formal Aspect of
Religion<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0012>
Different Facets of the Formal
Aspect<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0013>
Traditions of the
Companions<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0014>
The Book and 
Tradition<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0015>
The Outward and Inward Aspcts of the
Quran<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0016>
The Principles of Interpretatioo of the
Quran<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0017>
Hadith <http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0018>
The Method of Shi'ism in Authenticating the
Hadith<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0019>
The Method of Shi'ism in Following the
Hadith<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0020>
Learning and Teaching in
Islam<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0021>
Shi'ism and the Transmitted
Sciences<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0022>
Second Method: The Way of Intellection and Intel lectual
Reasoning<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0023>
Philosophical and Theological Thought in Shi
'ism<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0024>

    (ix)
 Shi'ite InitiaUve in Islamic Philosophy and
Kalam<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0025>
Shi'ite Contributions in Philosophy and Intellectual
Sciences<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0026>
Outstanding Intellectual Figures of
Shi'ism<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0027>
Third Method: Intellectual Intuition or Mystical
Unveiling<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0028>
Man and Gnostic
Comprehension<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0029>
Appearance of Gnosis (Sufism) in
Islam<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0030>
Guidance Provided by the Quran and Sunnah for Gnostic
Knowledge<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/05.htm#0031>
PART III: ISLAMIC BELIEFS FROM THE SHI'ITE POINT OF VILW IV. On the
Knowledge of 
God<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/06.htm#0011>
Another Point of View Concerning the Relation Between Man and the
Universe<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/06.htm#0012>
The Divine Essence and
Qualities<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/06.htm#00011>
The Meaning of the Divine
Qualities<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/06.htm#00012>
Further Explanations Concerning the
Qualities<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/06.htm#00013>
Qualities of 
Action<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/06.htm#00014>
Destiny and 
Providence<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/06.htm#00015>
Man and Free 
Will<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/06.htm#00016>
PART V: On the Knowledge of the Prophet
Toward the Goal: General
Guidance<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/07.htm#0011>
Special 
Guidance<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/07.htm#00011>
Reason and 
Law<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/07.htm#00012>
That Mysterious Wisdom and Consciousness Called
Revelation<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/07.htm#00013>
The Prophets Inerrancy of
Prophecy<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/07.htm#00014>
The Prophets and Revealed
Religion<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/07.htm#00015>
The Prophets and Proof of Revelation and
Prophccy<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/07.htm#00016>
The Number of the Prophets of
God<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/07.htm#00017>
The Prophets Who are Bringers of Divine
Law<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/07.htm#00018>

    (x)
 The Prophecy of
Muhammad<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/07.htm#00019>
The Prophet and the
Quran<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/07.htm#00020>
VI. Esahatology Man is Composed of Spirit and
Body<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/08.htm#0011>
A Discussion of Spirit from Another
Perspective<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/08.htm#00011>
Death from the Islamic Point of
View<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/08.htm#00012>
Purgatory<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/08.htm#00013>
The Day of 
Judgment-Resurrection<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/08.htm#00014>
Another 
Explanation<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/08.htm#00015>
The Continuity and Succession of
Creation<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/08.htm#00016>
VII. On the Knowledge of the Imim (Imamology) The Meaning of
Irnam<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/09.htm#00011>
The Imamate and
Succession<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/09.htm#00012>
Affirmation of the Previous
Section<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/09.htm#00013>
The Imamate and Its Role in the Exposition of the Divine
Sciences<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/09.htm#0011>
The Difference Between, Prophet and
Imam<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/09.htm#00014>
The Imamate and lts Role in the Esoteric Dimen
sionofReligion<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/09.htm#00015>
The Imams and Leaders of
Islam<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/09.htm#00016>
A Brief History of the Lives of the Twelve Imams The First Imam-Ali-ibn Abi
Talib <http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/10.htm#00011>
The Second Imam-Hasan ibn
'Ali<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/10.htm#00012>
The Third Imam-Husayn ibn
Ali<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/10.htm#00013>
The Fourth Imam-Ali ibn
Husayn<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/10.htm#00014>
The Fifth Imam-Muhammad ibn
'Ali<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/10.htm#00015>
The Sixth Imamjafar ibn
Muhammad<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/10.htm#00016>
The Seventh Imam-Musa ibn
Jafar<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/10.htm#00017>
The Eighth Imim-Ali ibn
Musa<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/10.htm#00018>
The Ninth Imam-Muhammad ibn
Ali<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/10.htm#00019>
The Tenth Imam-Ali ibn
Muhammad<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/10.htm#00020>
The Eleventh Imam-Hasan ibn
Ali<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/10.htm#00021>
The Twelfth 
Imam-Mahdl<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/10.htm#00022>
On the Appearance of the
Mahdl<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/11.htm>
The Spiritual Message of
Shi'ism<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/11.htm#00011>

    (xi)
 I. Taqiyah or 
Dissimulation<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/12.htm>
II. Mut'ah or Temporary
Marriage<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/13.htm>
Ill. Ritual Practices in
Shi'ism<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/14.htm>
IV. A Note on the
Jinn<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/15.htm>
BIBLIOGEAPHY<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/16.htm>
GENERAL 
BIBLIOGRAPHY<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/17.htm>
The Publishers<http://www.maaref-foundation.com/english/lib/islam/shia/18.htm>

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-- 
اللّهُمّ صَلّ عَلى مُحَمّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمّدٍ الفـُـلـْـكِ الجَارِيَةِ فِي
اللُّجَجِ الغَامِرَةِ يَأمَنُ مَن رَكِبَهَا وَيَغــْرَقُ مَن تَـرَكَهَا
المـُـتـَـقـَدِمُ لَهُمْ مَارِقٌ وَالمُـتـَـأخِرُ عَنـْهُم زَاهِقٌ
واللاّزِمُ لَهُمْ لاحِقٌ
اَللّـهُمَّ الْعَنْ اَوَّلَ ظالِم ظَلَمَ حَقَّ مُحَمَّد وَآلِ مُحَمَّد
وَآخِرَ تابِع لَهُ عَلى ذلِكَ
قال علي (ع ) نْسُبَنَّ الاْسْلاَمَ نِسْبَةً لَمْ يَنسُبْهَا أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي:
الاْسْلاَمُ هُوَ التَّسْلِيمُ، وَالتَّسْلِيمُ هُوَ الْيَقِينُ، وَالْيَقِينُ
هُوَ التَّصْدِيقُ، وَالتَّصْدِيقُ هُوَ الاْقْرَارُ، وَالاْقْرَارُ هُوَ
الاْدَاءُ، وَالاْدَاءُ هَوَ الْعَمَلُ
ان أمرنا صعب مستصعب, لايحمله الا عبد مؤمن امتحن الله قلبه للايمان, ولايعي
حديثنا الا صدور أمينة و أحلام رزينة

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