Ayatollah Saanei succeeds Montazeri as Spiritual Guide 
 
By: Sheikh M Khurasani
HOLY CITY OF QOM, Iran: Ayatollah Yousuf Saanei has stepped into  the vacuum 
left by the December 19 death of the leading reformist  ayatollah in Iran 
Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri.

Ayatollah Saanei is another prominent reformist ayatollah who has  emerged to 
provide the Green Movement with spiritual guidance and  ideological support: 
Grand Ayatollah Yousuf Saanei declared on  December 20 his desire to continue 
Ayatollah Montazeri's work and  honor his legacy, assuming his mantle as the 
most prominent clerical  reformist. 

Ayatollah Saanei is known for his dynamic involvement in contemporary  issues 
that serve as sources of contention both politically and  theologically. A 2007 
interview with him by the newspaper Asharq al  Awsat discussed his opinions on 
current social and political issues..  Saanei's translated book, The Essence of 
Thoughts, is posted on his  website and delineates his views on Islam and 
modern society.
His revolutionary background is also notable, having been a trusted  supporter 
of Ayatollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic.  Saanei served in 
the Guardian Council, the Assembly of Experts, and  the Judiciary branch in the 
early 1980s.

His assumption of Montazeri's mantle and his scholarly and religious  
preeminence and popularity already have elicited a response from the  Iranian 
establishment. His house and office in Qom were attacked by  paramilitaries the 
day of Montazeri's funeral, which the government  banned Saanei from attending. 
His office in Shiraz was attacked last  week as well.

On January 2, cleric Ayatollah Mohammad Yazdi and the affiliated Qom  
Lecturer's Association attempted to discredit Ayatollah Saanei by  declaring 
him to be ineligible to be a Marja-e Taqlid, or source of  emulation and 
guidance to Shiite Muslims. The story was featured on  all state-affiliated 
news agencies.

Ayatollah Yazdi's attempt to discredit Saanei has no precedent in  Shiite 
history-ayatollahs may confirm the religious ranking of a  scholarly peer, but 
never have had the religious authority de facto to  excommunicate or demote him 
from the ranking.    
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