Inline Attachment Follows: UMAR (LA) EID E ZAHRA (SA).txtHadith of the assassination of Umar >From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search The Hadith of Umar’s assassination is a famous and long Shi’a Hadith narrated by the renowned Muhaddith Muhammad Baqir Majlisi in his famous work Zaad-ul-Ma'ad (Provisions for the Hereafter). Contents [hide] 1 The hadith narration 2 Eid on the day of Umar’s assassination 3 See also 4 Notes [edit] The hadith narration The Hadith of Umar’s assassination is as follows: "Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman narrates: Once on the 9th of Rabi' al-awwal I went to Rasulullah. I saw Ameerul Mu'mineen Ali Murtaza, Imam Hasan and Imam Husain also there. All were busy eating. Rasulullah smiling in great happiness said to Hasan and Husain: 'Sons, today is the day on which Allah will destroy your enemy and the enemy of your grandfather, and Allah will accept the curse of your mother (Fatimah). Eat sons, eat! Today is the day that Allah accepts the deeds of your Shia (partisans), and beloved. Eat sons, eat! Today is the day when the power of your enemy and the enemy of your grandfather will be broken and annihilated in the dust. Eat sons, eat! Today is the day when Fir'on (i.e. the Pharaoh or tyrant) to my Ahl al-Bayt, the one who will oppress and persecute them and who will usurp their rights, will be destroyed.’ Hudhayfah said: I exclaimed: 'O Rasulullah! Will there be such an evil person in your Ummah, who will perpetrate such villainy?' Rasulullah replied: 'O Hudhayfah! Among the munafiqs (hypocrites) there will be one idol who will be the leader of the group of munafiqeen. He will carry in his hand the whip of cruelty and injustice; he will prevent people from the Path of truth; he will alter the Qur'an; he will change my Sunnah and my ways; he will oppress my Wasi (Appointee) Ali bin Abi Talib and he will deprive my daughter, Fatimah of her rights. My daughter will then curse him. Allah Ta'ala will accept her la'nat (curse) and prayers.' Hudhayfah then said: 'O Rasulullah! Why do you not supplicate to Allah to destroy this Fir'on and oppressor in your very lifetime?' Rasulullah replied: 'O Hudhayfah! I do not regard it proper to interfere in the decisions of Allah Ta'ala... But, I have requested Allah Ta'ala to grant excellence and superiority to that day when that oppressor and Fir'on is dispatched to Jahannum (i.e. when he is destroyed). That day should be decreed superior to all other days so that honoring of that day becomes a Sunnah for my Shiane Ahle Bait (i.e. partisans of my family). Allah Ta'ala then sent this Wahi (revelation): 'It has already been decreed in My Eternal Knowledge that the usurping Munafiqs will persecute you and your family. They will inflict many hardships on you and your family. O Muhammad! Ali has been awarded your rank because of these (impending) hardships which will be perpetrated on him by the usurper of his rights and the Fir'on of this Ummah. I have commanded the angels of the 7 heavens to rejoice and celebrate Eid [disambiguation needed] on the day he (i.e. Umar) is killed - this is for the sake of the partisans and lovers of the Ahle Bait. I have commanded the recording Angels to cease recording the sins of My servants for 3 days from that day. This is in honor of that day (on which Umar will be murdered). O Muhammad! Three days grace and permission in general to commit sins have been given in your honor and in honor of your appointee (Ali) ... Every year on this day, will I free from Jahannam (Hell) thousands of your Shias.' Hudhayfah says: 'After Rasulullah said this, he arose and left the room and went to the house of Umm Salamah. After having heard this talk of Rasulullah I was convinced of Umar's kufr. There remained no doubt in this. Finally, after the demise of Rasulullah, I witnessed the fitnah [disambiguation needed] which he (Umar) created. He exhibited the kufr which was concealed in him. He reneged from Islam and usurped the Imamate [disambiguation needed] and Khilafat. To achieve this end he adopted the most shameless methods. He altered the Qur'an and burnt the holy house of Rasulullah. He pleased the Jews, Christians and the Magians and displeased Fatimah and the entire Ahle Bait, and he conspired to have Ameerul Mu'mineen (i.e. Ali) murdered. He made haram (forbidden) what Allah had made halal (permissible) and legalized what Allah had made unlawful. He slammed the door against the face and stomach of Fatimah. Hudhayfah then said: 'Finally Allah Ta'ala accepted the curses of His Holy Nabi (i.e. Prophet Muhammad) and his daughter in regard to this Munafiq (i.e. Umar) and had him killed at the hands, of his killer (Abu-Lu'lu'ah). May there be the Rahmat (Mercy) of Allah on his (Umar's) killer (i.e. Abu-Lu'lu'ah).”[1] [edit] Eid on the day of Umar’s assassination Due to the festive commandments in the hadith, Shi’a Muslims celebrate Umar’s assassination as part of the broader celebrations during Eid e shuja on the 9th of Rabi' al-awwal.[2][3][4] Alternatively, Umar’s assassination is celebrated by other Shi’a on the 24th of Safar,[5][6] or the 29th of Dhu al-Hijjah[7] and is known as Eid al-Umar. [edit] See also Shi'a view of Umar Umar at Fatimah's house List of Muslim reports [edit] Notes ^ Zaad-ul-Ma'ad, by Muhammad Baqir Majlisi, pg.433-436 ^ Scripture and exegesis in early Imami-Shiism, By Me'ir Mikha'el Bar-Asher, pg.117, quoted from Majmu’ al-a’yad by al-Tabarani, pg.133-143, which has the chapter entitled “Maqtal Dulam,” that states the Nusayri’s and Imami’s celebrate the killing (i.e. Maqtal) of Umar (i.e. Dulam, which means black) on the 9th of Rabi' al-awwal. ^ Converting Persia: religion and power in the Safavid Empire, By Rula Jurdi Abisaab, pg.46-47, where Mir Sayyid Husayn al-Mujtahid Jabal ‘Ameli (d.1592-3), the maternal grandson of al-Muhaqqiq al-Thani al-Karaki (d.1533) verifies the hadith of Umar’s assassination along with the date of Umar’s death and mentions how Shiite’s should commemorate it. He mentions a Shiite tradition where Ahmad ibn Ishaq al-Qummi (a close companion of the 10th imam) describes the festive nature of the 9th of Rabi' al-awwal. ^ The Nu?ayr-i-?alaw-i Religion: An Enquiry Into Its Theology and Liturgy, By Me'ir Mikha'el Bar-Asher, Gauke de Kootstra, Arieh Kofsky, pg.136-141, which also mentions Al-Kha?ibi narrating a tradition about the 9th of Rabi' al-awwal, where the 10th Imam mentions the merits of Eid al-Umar. There are also descriptions of the historical celebrations of Eid al-Umar in Shiraz and Golpayegan. ^ The Shi'a of India, By John Norman Hollister, pg.191 ^ The Unseen Face of Islam: Sharing the Gospel with Ordinary Muslims at Street ..., By Bill Musk, Monarch Publishing, pg.82 ^ Medieval Muslim Scholar at Work, by Kohlberg, pg.176 and 234 Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith_of_the_assassination_of_Umar"; Categories: Umar | Hadith | Shi'a Islam Hidden categories: Articles with links needing disambiguation -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "shiagroup" group. To post to this group, send email to [email protected]. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to [email protected]. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/shiagroup?hl=en.
Hadith of the assassination of Umar From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search The Hadith of Umars assassination is a famous and long Shia Hadith narrated by the renowned Muhaddith Muhammad Baqir Majlisi in his famous work Zaad-ul-Ma'ad (Provisions for the Hereafter). Contents [hide] 1 The hadith narration 2 Eid on the day of Umars assassination 3 See also 4 Notes [edit] The hadith narration The Hadith of Umars assassination is as follows: "Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman narrates: Once on the 9th of Rabi' al-awwal I went to Rasulullah. I saw Ameerul Mu'mineen Ali Murtaza, Imam Hasan and Imam Husain also there. All were busy eating. Rasulullah smiling in great happiness said to Hasan and Husain: 'Sons, today is the day on which Allah will destroy your enemy and the enemy of your grandfather, and Allah will accept the curse of your mother (Fatimah). Eat sons, eat! Today is the day that Allah accepts the deeds of your Shia (partisans), and beloved. Eat sons, eat! Today is the day when the power of your enemy and the enemy of your grandfather will be broken and annihilated in the dust. Eat sons, eat! Today is the day when Fir'on (i.e. the Pharaoh or tyrant) to my Ahl al-Bayt, the one who will oppress and persecute them and who will usurp their rights, will be destroyed. Hudhayfah said: I exclaimed: 'O Rasulullah! Will there be such an evil person in your Ummah, who will perpetrate such villainy?' Rasulullah replied: 'O Hudhayfah! Among the munafiqs (hypocrites) there will be one idol who will be the leader of the group of munafiqeen. He will carry in his hand the whip of cruelty and injustice; he will prevent people from the Path of truth; he will alter the Qur'an; he will change my Sunnah and my ways; he will oppress my Wasi (Appointee) Ali bin Abi Talib and he will deprive my daughter, Fatimah of her rights. My daughter will then curse him. Allah Ta'ala will accept her la'nat (curse) and prayers.' Hudhayfah then said: 'O Rasulullah! Why do you not supplicate to Allah to destroy this Fir'on and oppressor in your very lifetime?' Rasulullah replied: 'O Hudhayfah! I do not regard it proper to interfere in the decisions of Allah Ta'ala... But, I have requested Allah Ta'ala to grant excellence and superiority to that day when that oppressor and Fir'on is dispatched to Jahannum (i.e. when he is destroyed). That day should be decreed superior to all other days so that honoring of that day becomes a Sunnah for my Shiane Ahle Bait (i.e. partisans of my family). Allah Ta'ala then sent this Wahi (revelation): 'It has already been decreed in My Eternal Knowledge that the usurping Munafiqs will persecute you and your family. They will inflict many hardships on you and your family. O Muhammad! Ali has been awarded your rank because of these (impending) hardships which will be perpetrated on him by the usurper of his rights and the Fir'on of this Ummah. I have commanded the angels of the 7 heavens to rejoice and celebrate Eid [disambiguation needed] on the day he (i.e. Umar) is killed - this is for the sake of the partisans and lovers of the Ahle Bait. I have commanded the recording Angels to cease recording the sins of My servants for 3 days from that day. This is in honor of that day (on which Umar will be murdered). O Muhammad! Three days grace and permission in general to commit sins have been given in your honor and in honor of your appointee (Ali) ... Every year on this day, will I free from Jahannam (Hell) thousands of your Shias.' Hudhayfah says: 'After Rasulullah said this, he arose and left the room and went to the house of Umm Salamah. After having heard this talk of Rasulullah I was convinced of Umar's kufr. There remained no doubt in this. Finally, after the demise of Rasulullah, I witnessed the fitnah [disambiguation needed] which he (Umar) created. He exhibited the kufr which was concealed in him. He reneged from Islam and usurped the Imamate [disambiguation needed] and Khilafat. To achieve this end he adopted the most shameless methods. He altered the Qur'an and burnt the holy house of Rasulullah. He pleased the Jews, Christians and the Magians and displeased Fatimah and the entire Ahle Bait, and he conspired to have Ameerul Mu'mineen (i.e. Ali) murdered. He made haram (forbidden) what Allah had made halal (permissible) and legalized what Allah had made unlawful. He slammed the door against the face and stomach of Fatimah. Hudhayfah then said: 'Finally Allah Ta'ala accepted the curses of His Holy Nabi (i.e. Prophet Muhammad) and his daughter in regard to this Munafiq (i.e. Umar) and had him killed at the hands, of his killer (Abu-Lu'lu'ah). May there be the Rahmat (Mercy) of Allah on his (Umar's) killer (i.e. Abu-Lu'lu'ah).[1] [edit] Eid on the day of Umars assassination Due to the festive commandments in the hadith, Shia Muslims celebrate Umars assassination as part of the broader celebrations during Eid e shuja on the 9th of Rabi' al-awwal.[2][3][4] Alternatively, Umars assassination is celebrated by other Shia on the 24th of Safar,[5][6] or the 29th of Dhu al-Hijjah[7] and is known as Eid al-Umar. [edit] See also Shi'a view of Umar Umar at Fatimah's house List of Muslim reports [edit] Notes ^ Zaad-ul-Ma'ad, by Muhammad Baqir Majlisi, pg.433-436 ^ Scripture and exegesis in early Imami-Shiism, By Me'ir Mikha'el Bar-Asher, pg.117, quoted from Majmu al-ayad by al-Tabarani, pg.133-143, which has the chapter entitled Maqtal Dulam, that states the Nusayris and Imamis celebrate the killing (i.e. Maqtal) of Umar (i.e. Dulam, which means black) on the 9th of Rabi' al-awwal. ^ Converting Persia: religion and power in the Safavid Empire, By Rula Jurdi Abisaab, pg.46-47, where Mir Sayyid Husayn al-Mujtahid Jabal Ameli (d.1592-3), the maternal grandson of al-Muhaqqiq al-Thani al-Karaki (d.1533) verifies the hadith of Umars assassination along with the date of Umars death and mentions how Shiites should commemorate it. He mentions a Shiite tradition where Ahmad ibn Ishaq al-Qummi (a close companion of the 10th imam) describes the festive nature of the 9th of Rabi' al-awwal. ^ The Nu?ayr-i-?alaw-i Religion: An Enquiry Into Its Theology and Liturgy, By Me'ir Mikha'el Bar-Asher, Gauke de Kootstra, Arieh Kofsky, pg.136-141, which also mentions Al-Kha?ibi narrating a tradition about the 9th of Rabi' al-awwal, where the 10th Imam mentions the merits of Eid al-Umar. There are also descriptions of the historical celebrations of Eid al-Umar in Shiraz and Golpayegan. ^ The Shi'a of India, By John Norman Hollister, pg.191 ^ The Unseen Face of Islam: Sharing the Gospel with Ordinary Muslims at Street ..., By Bill Musk, Monarch Publishing, pg.82 ^ Medieval Muslim Scholar at Work, by Kohlberg, pg.176 and 234 Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith_of_the_assassination_of_Umar"; Categories: Umar | Hadith | Shi'a Islam Hidden categories: Articles with links needing disambiguation
