Thanks Dave for the explaination.  I am familar with John's work but 
not Charlie's.  Where is Charlie's work posted, and what are the 3 
different bearing based spine finders?  If I were to speculate, I 
would say:
 1 - Colin's SpineMaster II or equivalent bearings in plastic tube
 2 - Ed Johnson's FeelFinder of SpineTalk / SpineTalkers Forum fame
 3 - Dan's Neu-finder 2
DaveT, are these the 3 types of spine finders that you are refering 
too, pertaining to the work completed by Charlie?
Would additional machines be:
 4 - FlexMaster
 5 - Apache machine (not sure what they call it)
Thanks Harry S
www.Golf54.com

--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Dave Tutelman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> At 01:29 AM 10/11/03 +0000, golf54com wrote:
> >Hi DaveT
> >Allow me to provide some background info. to the question:
> 
> Harry,
> Thanks for the explanation. I was hesitant to answer the question 
as first 
> posed because it sounded like a trick question, like there was some 
sort of 
> "catch". Now that I fully understand the question, I know how to 
deal with it.
> 
> >Earlier this year, I bought some of the new Apollo steel shafts.
> >I found and marked N.  Majority, not all were type 1 per bearing
> >spinefinder.  I understand in theory that all shafts are type 2 and
> >not type 1 vs. type 2.  I evaluated a dozen and they seemed pretty
> >bad.  Most rolled ok on a flat table, so not severely bent.  Almost
> >every shaft I tested had a severe wobbler on the N-S plane, to the
> >point my GS freq. analyzer wanted to error out.  I've never had the
> >freq. analyzer error out from testing a steel shaft before ... why?
> >Turned it 90 degrees and up to 6 cpm difference between N-S and 90
> >deg. rotation.  These steel shafts resembled the graphite shaft 
demo
> >that is a severe supershaft.  Now I have another 'show and tell'
> >shaft, to share with potential customers.  Why wobble on N-S plane?
> 
> Why wobble on the N-S plane? Because we disagree on the definitions 
of N and S.
> 
>   * Your definition of N and S is whatever your spine-finder tells 
you.
> 
>   * My definition is the direction of minimum ("N") and maximum 
("S") 
> stiffness.
> 
> Those two need not be the same. And if you EVER find an "N-S plane" 
in your 
> spine finder (that is, N and S separated by 180*), the two 
definitions are 
> very different for that shaft.
> 
> John Kaufman and Charlie Badami have both done experiments, with 
different 
> instruments, that show what the engineers on ShopTalk have been 
saying for 
> years: all shafts are Type 2 if you measure the actual stiffness.
> 
>   * John has measured a bunch of shafts using both a frequency 
meter (hey, 
> he makes them for a living) and an "inverted flex board". Both 
showed that:
>          - Maximum stiffness occurs at 180* intervals, and 
corresponds to 
> the plane of maximum frequency.
>          - Minimum stiffness occurs at 180* intervals (90* away 
from the 
> maximum), and corresponds to the plane of minimum frequency.
> 
>   * Charlie has taken a fair number of shafts that show up as Type 
1 in a 
> spine finder (he has three different bearing-based spine finders) 
and found 
> the TRUE spine and NBP using a FlexMaster and a procedure we 
designed 
> together. The true spine and NBP were not nearly the same as what 
the spine 
> finder said. And, once he had found them by measuring actual 
stiffness, he 
> did find FLO in the NBP and spine planes. But yes, they wobbled all 
over 
> the place in the fake N-S plane that the spine finder found.
> 
> Hope this addresses your question.
> DaveT

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